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Cover image for Environanotechnology
Title:
Environanotechnology
Publication Information:
Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2010.
Physical Description:
xv, 295 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.
ISBN:
9780080548203
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Item Category 1
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33000000010456 T174.7 E582 2010 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Understanding and utilizing the interactions between environment and nanoscale materials is a new way to resolve the increasingly challenging environmental issues we are facing and will continue to face. Environanotechnology is the nanoscale technology developed for monitoring the quality of the environment, treating water and wastewater, as well as controlling air pollutants. Therefore, the applications of nanotechnology in environmental engineering have been of great interest to many fields and consequently a fair amount of research on the use of nanoscale materials for dealing with environmental issues has been conducted.

The aim of this book is to report on the results recently achieved in different countries. It provides useful technological information for environmental scientists and will assist them in creating cost-effective nanotechnologies to solve critical environmental problems, including those associated with energy production.


Table of Contents

Chin-Pao Huang and Hsun-Wen Chou and Yao-hsing Tseng and Maohong FanDeniz Türkmen and Nevra Öztürk and Sinan Akgöl and Adil DenizliCarlos R. Michel and Alma H. Martínez and Héctor Guillén-BonillaChungsying Lu and Bilen Wu and Wenfa Chen and Yu-Kuan Lin and Hsunling BaiFengsheng Su and Chungsying Lu and Kelvin R. Johnston and Sukai HuDavid G. Rickerby and Alessandra M. ServentiTengyan Zhang and L. T. Fan and Walter P. Walawender and Maohong Fan and Alan E. Bland and Tianming Zuo and Donald W. CollinsVlamidir I. Anikeev and Anna YermakovaGiovana de Fátima Lima and Polyana Maria de Jesus Souza and Mariana Gava Segatelli and Pedro Orival Luccas and César Ricardo Teixeira TarleyKrystyna PyrzynskaRichard A. PethrickQinglin Huang and Mladen EicLucija Boskovic and Igor E. AgranovskiJanne Nikkinen
Contributorsp. xi
Prefacep. xv
1 Responses of Ceriodaphnia dubia to Photocatalytic Nano-Titanium dioxide Particlesp. 1
1 Introductionp. 2
2 Materials and Methodsp. 3
3 Results and Discussionp. 8
4 Conclusionp. 19
Acknowledgmentp. 19
Referencesp. 20
2 High Capacity Removal of Mercury(II) Ions by Poly(Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate) Nanoparticlesp. 23
1 Introductionp. 23
2 Materials and Methodsp. 25
3 Results and Discussionp. 29
Referencesp. 36
3 CO 2 Response of Nanostructured CoSb 2 O 6 Synthesized by a Nonaqueous Coprecipitation Methodp. 39
1 Introductionp. 39
2 Experimentalp. 40
3 Results and Discussionp. 41
4 Conclusionp. 51
Acknowledgmentsp. 53
Referencesp. 53
4 Capture of Carbon Dioxide by Modified Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubesp. 55
1 Introductionp. 55
2 Materials and Methodsp. 56
3 Results and Discussionp. 56
4 Conclusionsp. 67
Acknowledgmentp. 67
Referencesp. 67
5 Kinetics, Thermodynamics, and Regeneration of BTEX Adsorption in Aqueous Solutions via NaOCL-Oxidized Carbon Nanotubesp. 71
1 Introductionp. 71
2 Experimental/Materials and Methodsp. 75
3 Results and Discussionp. 78
4 Conclusionsp. 94
Acknowledgmentp. 94
Referencesp. 95
6 Nanostructured Metal Oxide Gas Sensors for Air-Quality Monitoringp. 99
1 Introductionp. 99
2 The Gas-Sensing Mechanismp. 101
3 Effect of Catalyst and Electrical Contact Materialsp. 104
4 Thin-Film Deposition Methodsp. 105
5 Influence of Film Structure on Sensor Responsep. 109
6 Integrated Solid-State Sensorsp. 120
7 Thick-Film Technologyp. 124
8 Innovative Metal Oxide Architecturesp. 127
9 Sensor Networks for Air Monitoringp. 129
Referencesp. 130
7 Hydrogen Storage on Carbon Adsorbents: A Reviewp. 137
1 Introductionp. 137
2 Fundamentals of Adsorptionp. 139
3 Carbon Adsorbentsp. 142
4 Concluding Remarksp. 158
Acknowledgmentsp. 158
Referencesp. 159
8 Treatment of Nanodiamonds in Supercritical Waterp. 165
1 Introductionp. 165
2 Thermodynamics of Solid Graphite and Diamond Conversion in SCWp. 167
3 Experimental Procedurep. 168
4 Results and Discussionp. 1698
5 Conclusionsp. 175
Referencesp. 176
9 Spectrophotometric Flow-Injection System Using Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes as Solid Preconcentrator for Copper Monitoring in Water Samplesp. 177
1 Introductionp. 178
2 Experimentalp. 180
3 Results and Discussionp. 185
4 Conclusionsp. 195
Acknowledgmentsp. 196
Referencesp. 196
10 Application of Carbon Nanotubes as a Solid-Phase Extraction Material for Environmental Samplesp. 199
1 Solid-Phase Extraction of Organic Compoundsp. 201
2 Enrichment of Metallic Speciesp. 204
3 Conclusionsp. 208
Referencesp. 209
11 Fire-Retarded Environmentally Friendly Flexible Foam Materials Using Nanotechnologyp. 213
1 Introductionp. 213
2 Analysis of the Various Stages in Which a Fire is Createdp. 214
3 How can Nanotechnology be Used to Help Control Fires?p. 215
4 Can Such a Structure be Created in Practice?p. 216
5 Do We Need Anything Else to Make the Foam Fire Resistant?p. 218
6 Summaryp. 220
Acknowledgmentsp. 220
Referencesp. 220
12 Simulation of Hydrogen Purification by Pressure-Swing Adsorption for Application in Fuel Cellsp. 221
1 Introductionp. 221
2 PSA Model and Solutionp. 223
3 Experimentalp. 227
4 Results and Discussionp. 228
5 Conclusionp. 242
Acknowledgmentsp. 243
Referencesp. 243
13 Removal of Fine Particles on Fibrous Filters: A Reviewp. 245
Referencesp. 254
14 On the Relationship between Social Ethics and Environmental Nanotechnologyp. 259
1 Introductionp. 259
2 General Overviewp. 260
3 Analysisp. 268
4 Conclusionsp. 278
Acknowledgmentp. 280
Referencesp. 280
Subject Indexp. 283
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