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Library | Item Barcode | Call Number | Material Type | Item Category 1 | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Searching... | 33000000010456 | T174.7 E582 2010 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
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Summary
Summary
Understanding and utilizing the interactions between environment and nanoscale materials is a new way to resolve the increasingly challenging environmental issues we are facing and will continue to face. Environanotechnology is the nanoscale technology developed for monitoring the quality of the environment, treating water and wastewater, as well as controlling air pollutants. Therefore, the applications of nanotechnology in environmental engineering have been of great interest to many fields and consequently a fair amount of research on the use of nanoscale materials for dealing with environmental issues has been conducted.
The aim of this book is to report on the results recently achieved in different countries. It provides useful technological information for environmental scientists and will assist them in creating cost-effective nanotechnologies to solve critical environmental problems, including those associated with energy production.
Table of Contents
Contributors | p. xi |
Preface | p. xv |
1 Responses of Ceriodaphnia dubia to Photocatalytic Nano-Titanium dioxide Particles | p. 1 |
1 Introduction | p. 2 |
2 Materials and Methods | p. 3 |
3 Results and Discussion | p. 8 |
4 Conclusion | p. 19 |
Acknowledgment | p. 19 |
References | p. 20 |
2 High Capacity Removal of Mercury(II) Ions by Poly(Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate) Nanoparticles | p. 23 |
1 Introduction | p. 23 |
2 Materials and Methods | p. 25 |
3 Results and Discussion | p. 29 |
References | p. 36 |
3 CO 2 Response of Nanostructured CoSb 2 O 6 Synthesized by a Nonaqueous Coprecipitation Method | p. 39 |
1 Introduction | p. 39 |
2 Experimental | p. 40 |
3 Results and Discussion | p. 41 |
4 Conclusion | p. 51 |
Acknowledgments | p. 53 |
References | p. 53 |
4 Capture of Carbon Dioxide by Modified Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes | p. 55 |
1 Introduction | p. 55 |
2 Materials and Methods | p. 56 |
3 Results and Discussion | p. 56 |
4 Conclusions | p. 67 |
Acknowledgment | p. 67 |
References | p. 67 |
5 Kinetics, Thermodynamics, and Regeneration of BTEX Adsorption in Aqueous Solutions via NaOCL-Oxidized Carbon Nanotubes | p. 71 |
1 Introduction | p. 71 |
2 Experimental/Materials and Methods | p. 75 |
3 Results and Discussion | p. 78 |
4 Conclusions | p. 94 |
Acknowledgment | p. 94 |
References | p. 95 |
6 Nanostructured Metal Oxide Gas Sensors for Air-Quality Monitoring | p. 99 |
1 Introduction | p. 99 |
2 The Gas-Sensing Mechanism | p. 101 |
3 Effect of Catalyst and Electrical Contact Materials | p. 104 |
4 Thin-Film Deposition Methods | p. 105 |
5 Influence of Film Structure on Sensor Response | p. 109 |
6 Integrated Solid-State Sensors | p. 120 |
7 Thick-Film Technology | p. 124 |
8 Innovative Metal Oxide Architectures | p. 127 |
9 Sensor Networks for Air Monitoring | p. 129 |
References | p. 130 |
7 Hydrogen Storage on Carbon Adsorbents: A Review | p. 137 |
1 Introduction | p. 137 |
2 Fundamentals of Adsorption | p. 139 |
3 Carbon Adsorbents | p. 142 |
4 Concluding Remarks | p. 158 |
Acknowledgments | p. 158 |
References | p. 159 |
8 Treatment of Nanodiamonds in Supercritical Water | p. 165 |
1 Introduction | p. 165 |
2 Thermodynamics of Solid Graphite and Diamond Conversion in SCW | p. 167 |
3 Experimental Procedure | p. 168 |
4 Results and Discussion | p. 1698 |
5 Conclusions | p. 175 |
References | p. 176 |
9 Spectrophotometric Flow-Injection System Using Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes as Solid Preconcentrator for Copper Monitoring in Water Samples | p. 177 |
1 Introduction | p. 178 |
2 Experimental | p. 180 |
3 Results and Discussion | p. 185 |
4 Conclusions | p. 195 |
Acknowledgments | p. 196 |
References | p. 196 |
10 Application of Carbon Nanotubes as a Solid-Phase Extraction Material for Environmental Samples | p. 199 |
1 Solid-Phase Extraction of Organic Compounds | p. 201 |
2 Enrichment of Metallic Species | p. 204 |
3 Conclusions | p. 208 |
References | p. 209 |
11 Fire-Retarded Environmentally Friendly Flexible Foam Materials Using Nanotechnology | p. 213 |
1 Introduction | p. 213 |
2 Analysis of the Various Stages in Which a Fire is Created | p. 214 |
3 How can Nanotechnology be Used to Help Control Fires? | p. 215 |
4 Can Such a Structure be Created in Practice? | p. 216 |
5 Do We Need Anything Else to Make the Foam Fire Resistant? | p. 218 |
6 Summary | p. 220 |
Acknowledgments | p. 220 |
References | p. 220 |
12 Simulation of Hydrogen Purification by Pressure-Swing Adsorption for Application in Fuel Cells | p. 221 |
1 Introduction | p. 221 |
2 PSA Model and Solution | p. 223 |
3 Experimental | p. 227 |
4 Results and Discussion | p. 228 |
5 Conclusion | p. 242 |
Acknowledgments | p. 243 |
References | p. 243 |
13 Removal of Fine Particles on Fibrous Filters: A Review | p. 245 |
References | p. 254 |
14 On the Relationship between Social Ethics and Environmental Nanotechnology | p. 259 |
1 Introduction | p. 259 |
2 General Overview | p. 260 |
3 Analysis | p. 268 |
4 Conclusions | p. 278 |
Acknowledgment | p. 280 |
References | p. 280 |
Subject Index | p. 283 |