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Cover image for Two methods for the exact solution of diffraction problems
Title:
Two methods for the exact solution of diffraction problems
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Publication Information:
Bellingham, WA : SPIE Optical Engineering Press, 2004
Physical Description:
xii, 128 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.
ISBN:
9780819451415

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30000010178500 QC665.D5 A49 2004 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This text presents two methods of calculating the electromagnetic fields due to radiation scattering by a single scatterer. Both methods yield valid results for all wavelengths of the incident radiation as well as a wide variety of scatterer configurations.


Table of Contents

Prefacep. xi
Chapter 1 Introductionp. 1
1.1 Sommerfeld's Methodp. 2
1.2 Generalizing Boundary Surfacesp. 3
Referencesp. 4
Chapter 2 Historical Background of the Sommerfeld Methodp. 7
2.1 The Kelvin Image Methodp. 7
2.2 The Sommerfeld Image Methodp. 9
Referencesp. 12
Chapter 3 Two-Leaved Generalization of a Spherical Wave: One Branch Linep. 15
3.1 The Point Radiation Source in Physical Spacep. 15
3.2 Complex Number Notationp. 16
3.3 Outline of the Construction of a Multiple-Valued Radiation Sourcep. 17
3.4 The Analytic Continuation of [phi]'p. 20
3.5 The Cauchy Integral for a Point Source: Definition of U[subscript 1]p. 22
3.6 Uniqueness of the Solutionp. 29
3.7 Explicit Expressions for U[subscript 1]p. 30
3.8 Multiple-Valued Generalization of a Plane Wavep. 31
Referencesp. 33
Chapter 4 Fresnel Diffraction by a Semi-Infinite Planep. 35
4.1 Scalar Theoryp. 35
4.1.1 Reflection of a spherical wave by a perfectly reflecting semi-infinite plane: scalar theoryp. 36
4.1.2 Diffraction of a spherical wave by a nonperfectly reflecting semi-infinite planep. 38
4.2 The Electromagnetic Field Equationsp. 39
4.3 Boundary Conditionsp. 40
4.4 Poincare/Sommerfeld Solutionp. 40
4.5 Solution Using Two Independent Scalar Solutionsp. 43
Referencesp. 44
Chapter 5 Fresnel Diffraction by a Circular Diskp. 45
5.1 Coordinate-System Constructionp. 45
5.2 Analytic Continuation of [theta]'p. 49
5.3 A Multiple-Valued Green's Function with a Circle as a Branch Curvep. 50
5.3.1 Plane wave approximationp. 52
5.3.2 Static solution and the harmonic measure of the two-leaved spacep. 52
5.3.3 An alternative method of constructing a multiple-valued spherical wavep. 53
5.4 Diffraction of a Spherical Wave by a Perfectly Conducting Diskp. 58
5.5 Diffraction by a Perfectly Conducting Spherical Domep. 59
5.6 Comments on the Foregoing Analysisp. 61
Referencesp. 61
Chapter 6 Fresnel Diffraction by a Flat Circular Annulusp. 63
6.1 Outline of the Generalized Sommerfeld Methodp. 65
6.2 The Coordinate Systemp. 66
6.3 The Branch Points of D[subscript 2]p. 70
Referencesp. 74
Chapter 7 Fresnel Diffraction by a Slit between Perfectly Conducting Half-Planesp. 75
7.1 Coordinate Systems for Two Branch Linesp. 75
7.2 Analytic Continuation of [theta]'p. 79
7.3 Construction of U[subscript 1]p. 81
7.4 Diffraction of a Spherical Wave by a Slit between Two Perfectly Conducting Half-Planesp. 82
7.5 Some Remarks on the Sommerfeld Methodp. 83
Referencesp. 84
Chapter 8 Coordinate Systemsp. 85
8.1 Generalization of the Branch Curvesp. 85
8.2 Cylinders of Arbitrary Shapep. 87
8.3 Closed Surfaces of Arbitrary Shapep. 89
8.4 Interpolated Coordinate Systemsp. 89
Referencesp. 90
Chapter 9 Radiation Scattering by a Hexagonal Ice Cylinder: Coordinate Systemp. 91
9.1 Configurationp. 91
9.2 Unit Vectorsp. 93
9.3 Inscribed Circlep. 95
Referencesp. 96
Chapter 10 Radiation Scattering by a Hexagonal Ice Cylinder: Boundary Conditionsp. 97
10.1 Wave Propagation Equation and Elementary Solutionsp. 97
10.2 Boundary Conditionsp. 99
10.3 Field Continuity along the z-Axisp. 101
10.4 The Boundary Conditions on E[subscript gamma] and H[subscript gamma]p. 103
10.5 Simplifications by Use of Symmetryp. 105
10.6 Evaluation of the Fourier Transformsp. 106
10.6.1 Perturbation methodp. 107
10.6.2 Fourier transforms for small radiation wavelengthp. 108
10.6.3 Trigonometric interpolationp. 110
Referencesp. 111
Appendix A Alternative Methods of Exact Diffraction Analysesp. 113
A.1 General Commentsp. 113
A.2 Historical Development of Some Diffraction Solutions: Post-Sommerfeldp. 113
A.3 Modern Alternatives to Sommerfeld's Methodp. 114
A.3.1 Finite-element methodp. 114
A.3.2 Integral-equation methodp. 115
A.3.3 The T-matrixp. 115
Referencesp. 115
Appendix B Sommerfeld's Original Analysesp. 117
B.1 Static Fieldsp. 117
Referencesp. 121
Appendix C Analytic Functions of a Complex Variablep. 123
C.1 Complex Numbersp. 123
C.2 Differential Propertiesp. 123
C.3 Integral Properties of Analytic Functionsp. 124
C.4 Singularitiesp. 125
C.5 Contour Integrationp. 125
C.6 Analytic Continuationp. 126
Referencesp. 126
Appendix D Uniform Convergencep. 127
D.1 Definition of Uniform Convergencep. 127
Referencesp. 128
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