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Cover image for Dark galaxies and lost baryons : proceedings of the 244th symposium of the International Astronomical Union held in Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom, June 25-29, 2007
Title:
Dark galaxies and lost baryons : proceedings of the 244th symposium of the International Astronomical Union held in Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom, June 25-29, 2007
Series Title:
IAU symposium proceedings series ; 244
Series:
IAU symposium proceedings series ; 244
Publication Information:
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2008
Physical Description:
xiv, 406 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.
ISBN:
9780521874663

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30000010231231 QB791.3 I53 2007 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Over the past century astronomers have discovered huge numbers of galaxies within our Universe by detecting the light from the stars they are made of. Now some astronomers believe that there are many other undetected galaxies that do not contain stars. IAU Symposium 244 saw heated debates surrounding the existence of these Dark Galaxies, discussing what a Dark Galaxy is and whether detections satisfy requirements for what one might be. Other contributions describe candidate Dark Galaxies, the baryon content of the Universe, and the discovery of the warm inter-galactic medium and low luminosity galaxies. Highlights include state-of-the-art observations of atomic hydrogen in the Universe that may be used to find Dark Galaxies, how gravitational lensing may be used to map the distribution of matter and inferences of dark structures, and the role of low luminosity galaxies in the formation of larger galaxies.


Table of Contents

M. J. DisneyJ. I. DaviesE. Zackrisson and N. Bergvall and C. Flynn and G. Ostlin and G. Micheva and B. CaldwellS. Dye and S. WarrenS. Mathur and F. Nicastro and R. WillimasR. F. G. Wyse and G. GilmoreP. SalucciT. M. TrippR. GiovanelliM. P. HaynesB. R. KentS. E. SchneiderR. F. Minchin et al.E. Brinks and F. Walter and E. D. SkillmanJ. L. Rosenberg and J. J. Salzer and J. CannonS. S. McGaughR. B. TullyA. V. Tikhonov and A. A. KlypinC. D. ImpeyA. H. Gonzalez and D. Zaritsky and A. I. ZabludoffS. ZibettiA. V. MaccioL. V. E. KoopmansI. Ferreras and P. Saha and L. L. R. Williams and S. BurlesP. Duc and F. Bournaud and E. BrinksA. H. Nelson and P. R. WilliamsC. Struck and M. Hancock and B. J. Smith and P. N. Appleton and V. Charmandaris and M. GirouxI. D. Karachentsev and V. E. Karachentseva and W. K. Huchtmeier and D. I. Makarov and S. S. KaisinJ. SchayeK. Tassis and A. V. Kravtsov and N. Y. GnedinK. O'NeilD. J. Bomans and S. D. RosenbaumM. Hoeft and G. Yepes and S. GottloberL. ChristensenN. R. Napolitano et al.R. Scaramella and S. SabatiniE. K. GrebelS. Sabatini and J. I. Davies and S. Roberts and R. ScaramellaJ. Klimentowski et al.L. Makarova and D. MakarovS. Mieske and M. Hilker and L. Infante and C. Mendes de OliveiraB. Fuchs and O. EsquivelS. A. PustilnikH. B. AnnB. Catinella and M. P. Haynes and J. P. Gardner and A. J. Connolly and R. GiovanelliL. Cortese et al.M. Das and S. S. McGaugh and N. Kantharia and S. N. VogelL. Haberzetti and D. J. Bomans and R.-J. DettmarS. J. U. Higdon and J. L. HigdonJ. Holopainen et al.G. I. G. Jozsa and F. Kenn and U. Klein and T. A. OosterlooR. A. KoopmannR. A. KoopmannP. Lah et al.H. Lietzen and C. Flynn and E. Zackrisson and P. NurmiD. Makarov and I. KarachentsevA. M. MartinL. C. Powel and S. T. Kay and A. Babul and A. MahdaviT. Riehm and E. Zackrisson and K. Wiik and O. MollerR. Smith and J. I. Davies and A. NelsonL. Song and T. M. Tripp and D. V. Bowen and K. R. SembachC. M. Springob et al.S. StierwaltC. Struve and G. I. G. Jozsa and F. Kenn and U. Klien and G. GentileR. Taylor and R. Auld and L. Cortese and J. Davies and R. MinchinO. I. Wong and R. L. Webster and M. Waugh and V. A. Kilborn and L. Stavely-SmithG. Yepes and L. Martinez-Vaquero and A. Khalatyan and S. Gottlober and M. Hoeft and R. TeyssierG. Yepes and L. Martinez-Vaquero and Y. Hoffman and S. Gottlober and A. KlypinE. Zackrisson and T. Riehm and H. Lietzen and O. Moller and K. Wiik and P. Nurmi
Prefacep. xi
Organizing committeep. xii
Conference participantsp. xiii
The HI that Barked in the Nightp. 1
The Detection of Dark Galxies in Blind HI surveysp. 7
Red Haloes of Galaxies - Reservoirs of Baryonic Dark Matter?p. 17
Constraints on Dark and Visible Mass in Galaxies from Strong Gravitational Lensingp. 26
Lost Baryons at Low Redshiftp. 35
Observed Properties of Dark Matter on Small Spatial Scalesp. 44
The Mass Distribution in Spiral galaxiesp. 53
Connecting Lost Baryons and Dark Galaxies via QSO Absorption Linesp. 63
ALFALFA: HI Cosmology in the Local Universep. 73
The ALFALFA Search for (Almost) Dark Galaxies across the HI Mass Functionp. 83
HI Clouds Detected Towards Virgo with the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA Surveyp. 93
Cosmic Variance in the HI Mass Functionp. 103
The Arecibo Galaxy Environments Survey - Potential for finding Dark Galaxies and Results so farp. 112
Free-Floating HI Clouds in the M81 Groupp. 120
Where are the Stars in Dark Galaxiesp. 127
The Halo by Halo Missing Baryon Problemp. 136
The Local Void is Really Emptyp. 146
Voids in the Local Volume: a Limit on Appearance of a Galaxy in a Dark Matter Halop. 152
Dim Baryons in the Cosmic Webp. 157
A Census of Baryons in Galaxy Clusters and Groupsp. 167
Statistical Properties of the Intercluster Light from SDSS Image Stackingp. 176
QSO Strong Gravitational Lensing and the Detection of Dark Halosp. 186
Strong Gravitational Lensing: Bright Galaxies and Lost Dark-Matterp. 196
Mapping the Distribution of Luminous and Dark Matter in Strong Lensing Galaxiesp. 206
Tidal Debris Posing as Dark Galaxiesp. 216
Numerical Simulation of the Dwarf Companions of Giant Galaxiesp. 226
Delayed Galaxiesp. 231
Probe of Dark Galaxies via Disturbed/Lopsided Isolated Galaxiesp. 235
Star Formation Thresholdsp. 247
Scaling Relations of Dwarf Galaxies without Supernova-Driven Windsp. 256
Star Formation in Massive Low Surface Brightness Galaxiesp. 266
Linking Clustering Properties and the Evolution of Low Surface Brightness Galaxiesp. 274
Too Small to Form a Galaxy: How the UV Background Determines the Baryon Fractionp. 279
Star Formation in Damped Lyman [alpha] Selected Galaxiesp. 284
Dark-Matter Content of Early-Type Galaxies with Planetary Nebulaep. 289
Hunting for Ghosts: Low Surface Brightnesses from Pixelsp. 295
Baryonic Properties of the Darkest Galaxiesp. 300
The Dwarf Low Surface Brightness Population in Different Environments of the Local Universep. 311
Mass Modelling of dwarf Spheroidal Galaxiesp. 321
Evolution of Dwarf Galaxies in the Centaurus A Groupp. 326
A Flat Faint End of the Fornax Cluster Galaxy Luminosity Functionp. 331
Can Massive Dark Halos Destroy the Discs of Dwarf Galaxies?p. 336
"Dark Galaxies" and Local Very Metal-Poor Gas-Rich Galaxies: Possible Interrelationsp. 341
Morphology and Environment of dwarf Galaxies in the Local Universep. 346
Arecibo Survey of HI Emission from Disk Galaxies at Redshift z[tilde]0.2p. 348
AGES Observations of Abel 1367p. 350
Radio Observations of AGN in Low Surface Brightness Galaxiesp. 352
Low Surface Brightness Galaxies Around the Hubble Deep Field Southp. 354
Spitzer Observations of Tidal dwarf Galaxiesp. 356
The True Surface Mass density of Cold Dark Matter Halosp. 358
Warps in Galactic Disksp. 360
A 500 kpc HI Tail of the Virgo Pair NGC4532/DDO137 Detected by ALFALFAp. 362
Virgo Early-Type Dwarfs in ALFALFAp. 364
Neutral Hydrogen Gas in Star Forming Galaxies at z=0.24p. 366
Deciphering Quasar Millilensing - How to Distinguish Between Dark and Luminous Lensesp. 368
Dark Matter Problem in the Local Superclusterp. 370
The Distribution of ALFALFA Galaxiesp. 372
Investigating the Relationship Between the Hot Gas and the Dark Matter Components of Galaxy Clustersp. 374
On the Probability for Sub-Halo Detection through Quasar Image Splittingp. 376
Tidal Influences on Cluster Dwarf Evolutionp. 378
The Chemical Enrichment of the Diffuse Gas in the Outer Galaxy and the Abundance Gradient of the Milky Wayp. 381
The ALFA Zone of Avoidence Survey: Results from the Precursor Observationsp. 383
ALFALFA in the Leo Region: Looking for Missing Satellites in HIp. 385
Dark Galaxies: How about this one?p. 387
Searching for Dark Galaxies: The AGES VC2 Regionp. 389
The Northern HIPASS Optical/IR Catalogue (NOIRCAT)p. 391
The MareNostrum Galaxy Formation Simulation Projectp. 393
Constrained Simulations of the Local Universep. 395
The Detectability of Dark Galaxies Through Image-Splitting Effectsp. 397
IAU244 Controversies and Provocative Statementsp. 399
Author indexp. 403
Object indexp. 405
Subject indexp. 406
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