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Cover image for Product lifecycle management :  driving the next generation of lean thinking
Title:
Product lifecycle management : driving the next generation of lean thinking
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
New York : McGraw-Hill, 2006
Physical Description:
xiii, 319 p. : ill. ; 24 cm
ISBN:
9780071452304

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30000010178043 HF5415.155 G75 2006 Open Access Book Book
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30000005077858 HF 5415.155 G75 2006 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) is the newest wave in productivity. This revolutionary approach is an outcome of lean thinking; however, PLM eliminates waste and efficiency across all aspects of a product's life--from design to deployment--not just in its manufacture. By using people, product information, processes, and technology to reduce wasted time, energy, and material across an organization and into the supply chain, PLM drives the next generation of lean thinking.

Now PLM pioneer Michael Grieves offers everyone from Six Sigma and lean practitioners to supply chain managers, product developers, and consultants a proven framework for adopting this information-driven approach. Product Lifecycle Management shows you how to greatly enhance your firm's productivity by integrating the efforts of your entire organization.

Most companies are seeing the returns of their efforts in lean methods diminishing, as the most fruitful applications have already been addressed. Here, Grieves reveals how PLM gives you an opportunity to make improvements both within and across functional areas in order to increase agility, optimize efficiency, and reduce costs across the board. He gives you the most comprehensive view of PLM available, fully outlining its characteristics, method, and tools and helping you assess your organizational readiness.

There's also proven examples from the field, where PLM is being widely adopted by leading companies, including General Motors, General Electric, and Dell, that are widely adopting the approach. You'll see how PLM has saved these companies billions in unnecessary costs and shaved as much as 60% off cycle times. With this book you'll learn how to:

Develop and implement your PLM strategy to support your corporate objectives Engage all your employees in using information to eliminate waste Enable improved information flow Better organize and utilize your intellectual capital Foster an environment that drives PLM

Lean manufacturing can only take your organization so far. To bring your productivity to the next level and save remarkable amounts of time, money, and resources, Product Lifecycle Management is your one-stop, hands-on guide to implementing this powerful methodology.


Author Notes

Dr. Michael Grieves founded the Product Lifecycle Management Development Consortium, University of Michigan's College of Engineering and served as its Co-Director. He developed the first on-line Product Lifecycle Management Overview course for College's Center for Professional Development and organizes and chairs the annual University of Michigan AUTOe IT Conference. Grieves also is affiliated with the University of Arizona's internationally ranked MIS Department. Grieves works with PLM users and suppliers to companies such as General Electric, IBM, and Toyota on PLM strategies and implementations. With 35 years industry experience, Grieves is a principal in the international management and IT consulting firm Core Strategies Inc., and serves on the boards of a number of technology companies.


Table of Contents

Acknowledgmentsp. xi
Chapter 1 Introduction-The Path to PLMp. 1
Information as a Substitute for Wasted Time, Energy, and Materialp. 6
The Trajectory of Computer Technology Developmentp. 12
The Virtualization of Physical Objectsp. 16
The Distinction between Processes and Practicesp. 19
The Outline of the Bookp. 25
Chapter 2 Constructing PLMp. 29
Defining PLMp. 32
PLM Lifecycle Modelp. 40
Planp. 41
Designp. 42
Buildp. 43
Supportp. 44
Disposep. 44
The Threads of PLMp. 45
Computer Aided Design (CAD)p. 46
Engineering Data Management (EDM)p. 49
Product Data Management (PDM)p. 52
Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM)p. 54
Weaving the Threads into PLMp. 55
Comparing PLM to ERPp. 56
Summaryp. 62
Chapter 3 Characteristics of PLMp. 65
Information Silosp. 65
Information Mirroring Model (IM Model)p. 71
Characteristics of PLMp. 77
Singularityp. 78
Correspondencep. 81
Cohesionp. 83
Traceabilityp. 86
Reflectivenessp. 89
Cued Availabilityp. 91
Summaryp. 93
Chapter 4 The Environment Driving PLMp. 95
External Driversp. 96
Scalep. 96
Complexityp. 99
Cycle Timesp. 101
Globalizationp. 103
Regulationp. 105
Internal Driversp. 109
Productivityp. 110
Innovationp. 112
Collaborationp. 114
Qualityp. 115
Boardroom Driver-IT Value Mapp. 117
Income, Revenue, and Costsp. 118
Comparing Lean Manufacturing, ERP, CRM, and PLMp. 121
Summaryp. 127
Chapter 5 PLM Elementsp. 129
The Process/Practice versus Technology Matrixp. 129
The People, Process/Practice, Information Technology Trianglep. 133
Peoplep. 134
Process/Practicep. 143
Technologyp. 152
Summaryp. 156
Chapter 6 Collaborative Product Development-Starting the Digital Lifecyclep. 159
What Is Collaborative Product Development?p. 159
Mapping Requirements to Specificationsp. 162
Part Numberingp. 164
Engineering Vaultingp. 167
Product Reusep. 168
Start and Smart Partsp. 169
Engineering Change Managementp. 171
Collaboration Roomp. 172
Bill of Material and Process Consistencyp. 174
Digital Mock-Up and Prototype Developmentp. 175
Design for the Environment (DfE)p. 178
Virtual Testing and Validationp. 180
Marketing Collateralp. 181
Summaryp. 183
Chapter 7 Digital Manufacturing-PLM in the Factoryp. 185
What Is Digital Manufacturing?p. 185
Early Promise of Digital Manufacturingp. 189
Manufacturing the First One, Ramp Up, and Manufacturing the Rest of Themp. 192
Manufacturing the First Onep. 193
Ramp Upp. 204
Manufacturing the Restp. 207
Production Planningp. 208
Summaryp. 213
Chapter 8 Outside the Factory Doorp. 217
Costs Do Not Stop at the Factory Doorp. 217
Quality Scrap Productionp. 218
Product Liabilityp. 220
Warrantyp. 222
Quality in Use, Not in Theoryp. 223
Product Usabilityp. 225
New Revenue Model Opportunitiesp. 226
Repair Servicesp. 226
Product Extension Servicesp. 228
End of Life Recycling and Disposalp. 229
Summaryp. 231
Chapter 9 Developing a PLM Strategyp. 233
What Is Strategy?p. 233
A Vision of Tomorrowp. 234
A Realistic Assessment of Todayp. 237
Plan for Bridging the Gapp. 239
Capabilities and Resources Requiredp. 240
Impact of Strategyp. 244
Implementing a PLM Strategy-Lessons Learnedp. 247
Top Management Is Engaged, Not Just Involvedp. 248
Project Leaders Are Veterans and Team Members Are Decision Makersp. 250
Third Parties Fill Gaps in Expertise and Transfer Knowledgep. 252
Change Management Goes Hand in Hand with Project Managementp. 253
The Final Success Factor Is That a Satisficing Mindset Prevailsp. 254
Acting Like the CXOp. 254
Find PLM Initiatives to Support Corporate Objectivesp. 255
See Beyond Functional Barriersp. 256
Watch for Optimal Decisions That Are Suboptimalp. 257
Stretch Change Musclep. 258
Think "One Organization"p. 258
Summaryp. 259
Chapter 10 Conducting a PLM Readiness Assessmentp. 263
Infrastructure Assessmentp. 263
Adequateness of the Current Technologyp. 265
Scalability of the Technologyp. 267
Modularity of the Technologyp. 267
Openness of the Technologyp. 268
Assessment of Current Systems and Applicationsp. 269
People Assessmentp. 271
Process/Practice Assessmentp. 275
Capability Maturity Model Assessmentp. 277
Assessment Cautionsp. 288
Summaryp. 290
Chapter 11 The Real World and the Universe of Possibilities for PLMp. 293
Technologyp. 296
Peoplep. 300
Processes/Practicesp. 301
Indexp. 305
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