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Searching... | 30000010201327 | TA418.9.N35 R63 2009 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
Searching... | 30000003502824 | TA418.9.N35 R63 2009 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
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Summary
Summary
Patterning or lithography is at the core of modern science and technology and cuts across all disciplines. With the emergence of nanotechnology, conventional methods based on electron beam lithography and extreme ultraviolet photolithography have become prohibitively expensive. As a result, a number of simple and unconventional methods have been introduced, beginning first with research demonstrations in the mid 1990s. This book focuses on these unconventional patterning techniques and their applications to optics, organic devices, electronic devices, biological devices, and fluidics.
Author Notes
John A. Rogers, PhD , holds the Lee J. Flory-Founder Chair in the College of Engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He was selected as one of the Top 50 Research Leaders by Scientific American. Dr. Rogers has authored more than 200 papers and holds nearly sixty patents.
Hong H. Lee, PhD , is a Professor in the School of Chemical and Biological Engineering at the Seoul National University, Korea. He is the author of more than 200 papers and two books.
Table of Contents
Preface |
I Nanopatterning Techniques |
1 Introduction |
2 Materials |
2.1 Introduction |
2.2 Mold materials and Mold Preparation |
2.3 Surface Treatment and Modification |
References |
3 Patterning Based on Natural Force |
3.1 Introduction |
3.2 Capillary Force |
3.3 London Force and Liquid Filament Stability |
3.4 Mechanical Stress: Patterning of A Metal Surface |
References |
4 Patterning Based on Work of Adhesion |
4.1 Introduction |
4.2 Work of Adhesion |
4.3 Kinetic Effects |
4.4 Transfer Patterning |
4.5 Subtrative Transfer Patterning |
4.6 Transfer Printing |
References |
5 Patterning Based on Light: Optical Soft Lithography |
5.1 Introduction |
5.2 System Elements |
5.3 Two-Dimensional Optical Soft Lithography (OSL) |
5.4 Three-Dimensional Optical Soft Lithography |
5.5 Applications |
References |
6 Patterning Based on External Force: Nanoimprint LithographyL. Jay Guo |
6.1 Introduction |
6.2 NIL MOLD |
6.3 NIL Resist |
6.4 The Nanoimprint Process |
6.5 Variations of NIL Processes |
6.6 Conclusion |
References |
7 Patterning Based on Edge Effects: Edge LithographyMatthias Geissler and Joseph M. McLellan and Eric P. Lee and Younan Xia |
7.1 Introductory |
7.2 Topography-Directed pattern Transfer |
7.3 Exposure of Nanoscale Edges |
7.4 Conclusion and Outlook |
References |
8 Patterning with Electrolyte: Solid-State Superionic StampingKeng H. Hsu and Peter L. Schultz and Nicholas X Fang and Placid M. Ferreira |
8.1 Introduction |
8.2 Solid-State Superionic Stamping |
8.3 Process Technology |
8.4 Process Capabilities |
8.5 Examples of Electrochemically Imprinted Nanostructures Using the S4 Process |
Acknowledgments |
References |
9 Patterning with Gels: Lattice-Gas ModelsPaul J. Wesson and Bartosz A. Grzybowski |
9.1 Introduction |
9.2 The RDF Method |
9.3 Microlenses: Fabrication |
9.4 Microlenses: Modeling Aspects |
9.5 RDF at the Nanoscale |
9.6 Summary and Outlook |
References |
10 Patterning with Block CopolymersJia-Yu Wang and Wei Chen and Thomas P. Russell |
10.1 Introduction |
10.2 Orientation |
10.3 Long-Range |
10.4 Nanoporous BCP Films |
References |
11 Perspective on Applications. II. Applications |
12 Soft Lithography for Microfluidic Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) and Optical DevicesSvetlana M. Mitrowski and Shraddha Avasthy and Evan M. Erickson and Matthew E. Stewart and John A. Rogers and Ralph G. Nuzzo |
12.1 Introduction |
12.2 Microfluidic Devices for Concentration Gradients |
12.3 Electrochemistry and Microfluidics |
12.4 PDMS and Electrochemistry |
12.5 Optics and Microfluidics |
12.6 Unconventional Soft Lithographic Fabrication of Optical Sensors |
Acknowledgements |
References |
13 Unconventional patterning Methods for BioNEMSPilnam Kim and Yanan Du and Ali Khademhosseini and Robert Langer and Kahp Y. Suh |
13.1 Introduction |
13.2 Fabrication of Nanofluidic System for Biological Applications |
13.3 Fabrication of Biomolecular Nanoarrays for Biological Applications |
13.4 Fabrication of Nanoscale Topographies for Tissue Engineering Applications |
References |
14 Micro Total Analysis SystemYuki Tanaka and Takehiko Kitamori |
14.1 Introduction |
14.2 Fundamentals of Microchip Chemistry |
14.3 Key Technologies |
14.4 Applications |
References |
15 Combinations of Top-Down and Bottom-Up Nanofabrication Techniques and Their Application to Create Functional DevicesPascale Maury and David N. Reinhoudt and Jurriaan Huskens |
51.1 Introduction |