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Cover image for Groundwater residue sampling design
Title:
Groundwater residue sampling design
Series:
ACS symposium series; 465
Publication Information:
Washington, DC : ACS, 1991
ISBN:
9780841220911
General Note:
"Developed from a symposium sponsored by the Divisions of Agrochemicals and of Environmental Chemistry at the National meeting of the American Chemical Society, Boston, Massachusetts, April 22-27, 1990"

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30000003365511 TD427.A35 G76 1991 Open Access Book Proceedings, Conference, Workshop etc.
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Summary

Summary

As the concerns over agrochemical entry into groundwater increases, so does the need for monitoring programs to determine the extent of contamination. This new volume presents information required to design a groundwater sampling program based on geostatistics and state-of-the-art sampling techniques. It examines selection of appropriate design and suitable techniques to obtain accurate data on the presence of agrochemical residues in various environmental compartments. It also provides a basis for comparing programs and data in different geographic areas with varying types of soils and aquifers. Specialized field equipment developed for the study of groundwater contamination is also discussed. Of special interest are chapters on EPA's approach to groundwater-quality monitoring and basin-scale and field-scale designs for various zones, including saturated and unsaturated zones, root zones, and vadose zones.


Author Notes

Ralph G. Nash is at EPL Bio-Analytical Services, Inc.. Anne R. Leslie is at U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.


Reviews 1

Choice Review

Although nitrogen fertilizers have been recognized for some time as a source of groundwater pollution, the knowledge that agricultural pesticides represent a similar threat is a relatively recent discovery. In 1979 pesticide contamination was detected in California and Long Island (New York ) wells, but as late as 1987 the Environmental Protection Agency met strong resistance when it proposed the use of stronger wording on pesticide labels to warn of groundwater pollution. Improved sampling methods and better analytical techniques have confirmed that, contrary to previous expectations, pesticides can move through groundwater and endanger local drinking-water supplies. In this book, based on a 1990 symposium, an interdisciplinary group of investigators discusses strategies for groundwater and soil sampling, including several case studies. The presentation is not primarily intended for undergraduates, but this is one of the few books that discusses the topic. The book should be seriously considered by academic libraries that support strong environmental programs, especially if groundwater contamination is a regional concern.-H. E. Pence, SUNY College at Oneonta


Table of Contents

Groundwater Residue Sampling: Overview of the Approach Taken by Government Agencies
Health Advisories and Alternative Agricultural Practices: Regulatory Basis for Concern and Its Influence on Legislation
Field-Scale Monitoring Studies To Evaluate Mobility of Pesticides in Soils and Groundwater
Geostatistics for Sampling Designs and Analysis
Minimum Cost Sample Allocation
Regional and Targeted Groundwater Quality Networks in the Delmarva Peninsula
Groundwater-Sampling Network To Study Agrochemical Effects on Water Quality in the Unconfined Aquifer
Study Design To Investigate and Simulate Agrochemical Movement and Fate in Groundwater Recharge
Design of Field Research and Monitoring Programs To Assess Environmental Fate
Soil Map Units: Basis for Agrochemical-Residue Sampling
System Design for Evaluation and Control of Agrochemical Movement in Soils Above Shallow Water Tables
Well Installation and Sampling Procedures for Monitoring Groundwater Beneath Agricultural Fields
Sampling Groundwater in a Northeastern U.S. Watershed
Water Quality Sampling Program at Low-Level Radioactive Groundwater Contamination Site: Wood River Junction, Rhode Island
Economic Monitoring Procedure for Assessing Agrochemical Nonpoint Source Loading in Unconsolidated Aquifers
Monitoring Agrochemical Transport into Shallow Unconfined Aquifers
Experiences and Knowledge Gained from Vadose Zone Sampling
Tension Lysimeters for Collecting Soil Percolate
Compendium of In Situ Pore-Liquid Samplers for Vadose Zone
Aseptic Sampling of Unconsolidated Heaving Soils in Saturated Zones
Techniques for Collecting Soil Samples in Field Research Studies
Soil-Pan Methods for Studying Pesticide Dissipation on Soil
Rainfall Simulation for Evaluating Agrochemical Surface Loss
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