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Summary
Summary
Using a classical viewpoint, this Second Edition offers a comprehensive treatment of engineering thermodynamics in order to provide a sound basis for subsequent courses in heat transfer and fluid mechanics and to prepare students to use thermodynamics in professional practice. New features include more than 1300 end-of-chapter problems ranging from confidence-building exercises to more challenging issues that may involve systems with several components, including numerous problems requiring the use of a computer; over 100 design and open-ended problems which are intended as brief design experiences affording students opportunities to develop their engineering judgment and creativity; the International Temperature Scale and refrigerant material; plus interactive software designed to reinforce important ideas and hone students' problem-solving skills.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Getting Started: Introductory Concepts and Definitions |
1.1.1 Using Thermodynamics |
1.2 Defining Systems |
1.3 Describing Systems and Their Behavior |
1.4 Measuring Mass, Length, Time, and Force |
1.5 Two Measurable Properties: Specific Volume and Pressure |
1.6 Measuring Temperature |
1.7 Engineering Design and Analysis |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide |
Chapter 2 Energy and the First Law of Thermodynamics |
2.1 Reviewing Mechanical Concepts of Energy |
2.2 Broading Our Understanding of Work |
2.3 Broading Our Understanding of Energy |
2.4 Energy Transfer By Heat |
2.5 Energy Accounting: Energy Balance for Closed Systems |
2.6 Energy Analysis of Cycles |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide |
Chapter 3 Evaluating Properties |
3.1 Fixing the State |
Evaluating Properties: General Considerations |
3.2 p-v-T Relation |
3.3 Retrieving Thermodynamic Properties |
3.4 Generalized Compressibility Chart |
Evaluating Properties Using the Ideal Gas Model |
3.5 Ideal Gas Model |
3.6 Internal Energy, Enthalpy, and Specific Heats of Ideal Gases |
3.7 Evaluating Du and Dh using Ideal Gas Tables, Software, and Constant Specific Heats |
3.8 Polytropic Process of an Ideal Gas |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide |
Chapter 4 Control Volume Analysis Using Energy |
4.1 Conservation of Mass for a Control Volume |
4.2 Conservation of Energy for a Control Volume |
4.3 Analyzing Control Volumes at Steady State |
4.4 Transient Analysis |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide |
Chapter 5 The Second Law of Thermodynamics |
5.1 Introducing the Second Law |
5.2 Identifying Irreversibilities |
5.3 Applying the Second Law to Thermodynamic Cycles |
5.4 Defining the Kelvin Temperature Scale |
5.5 Maximum Performance Measures for Cycles Operating Between Two Reservoirs |
5.6 Carnot Cycle |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide |
Chapter 6 Using Entropy |
6.1 Introducing Entropy |
6.2 Defining Entropy Change |
6.3 Retrieving Entropy Data |
6.4 Entropy Change in Internally Reversible Processes |
6.5 Entropy Balance for Closed Systems |
6.6 Entropy Rate Balance for Control Volumes |
6.7 Isentropic Processes |
6.8 Isentropic Efficiencies of Turbines, Nozzles, Compressors, and Pumps |
6.9 Heat Transfer and Work in Internally Reversible, Steady-State Flow Processes |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide |
Chapter 7 Exergy Analysis |
7.1 Introducing Exergy |
7.2 Defining Exergy |
7.3 Closed System Exergy Balance |
7.4 Flow Exergy |
7.5 Exergy Rate Balance for Control Volumes |
7.6 Exergetic (Second Law) Efficiency |
7.7 Thermoeconomics |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide |
Chapter 8 Vapor Power Systems |
8.1 Modeling Vapor Power Systems |
8.2 Analyzing Vapor Power Systems? |
Rankline Cycle |
8.3 Improving Performance? |
Superheat and Reheat |
8.4 Improving Performance? |
Regenerative Vapor Power Cycle |
8.5 Other Vapor Cycle Aspects |
8.6 Case Study: Exergy Accounting of a Vapor Power Plant |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide |
Chapter 9 Gas Power Systems |
Internal Combustion Engines |
9.1 Introducing Engine Terminology |
9.2 Air-Standard Otto Cycle |
9.3 Air-Standard Diesel Cycle |
9.4 Air-Standard Dual Cycle |
Gas Turbine Power Plants |
9.5 Modeling Gas Turbine Power Plants |
9.6 Air-Standard Brayton Cycle |
9.7 Regenerative Gas Turbines |
9.8 Regenerative Gas Turbines with Reheat and Intercooling |
9.9 Gas Turbines for Aircraft Propulsion |
9.10 Combined Gas Turbine? |
Vapor Power Cycle |
9.11 Ericsson and Stirling Cycles |
Compressible Flow Through Nozzles and Diffusers |
9.12 Compressible Flow Preliminaries |
9.13 Analyzing One-Dimensional Steady Flow in Nozzles and Diffusers |
9.14 Flow in Nozzles and Diff |