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Cover image for Archaeology : the science of the human past
Title:
Archaeology : the science of the human past
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Publication Information:
Boston, MA : Allyn & Bacon, 2003
ISBN:
9780205331987
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30000004718247 CC165 S97 2003 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This new entry into the introductory archaeology market conveys the excitement of archaeological discovery while it explains how archaeologists think as they scientifically find, analyze, and interpret evidence.


Table of Contents

Part 1 What is Archaeology?
1 The Science of Archaeology
What Is Archaeology? Branches of Archaeology
Key Concepts in Archaeology
Archaeology as Science
The Importance of Archaeology
2 Backgrounds of Archaeology
The Antiquarians
The Discovery of a Prehistory
The Classical Civilizations
The Emergence of Professional Archaeology
Developing the Outline of World Prehistory
Political Influences in the History of Archaeology
3 The Development of Contemporary Archaeology
Archaeology After World War II
Processualism and Scientific Archaeology
Cultural Materialism and Human Ecology
Postprocessualism and Archaeology as Narrative
Archaeological Frontiers
Careers in Archaeology
Part 2 Obtaining Information About the Past
4 The Archaeological Record
Archaeological Sites
Archaeological Evidence
Site Formation and Transformation
Preservation
Recognizing and Recovering Evidence
Ongoing Impacts on the Archaeological Record
5 Conducting Fieldwork
Finding Sites
Types and Uses of Remote Sensing
Excavating Sites
The Practical Aspects of Fieldwork
Ethics in Archaeological Fieldwork
6 Classification and Analysis of Artifacts
Classification
Laboratory Processing
Artifacts
7 Determining Time
What Is So Important About Time? Older or Younger?
Relative Dating
Real Time?
Absolute Dating
8 Bioarchaeology: Human Remains
Preserved Bodies
Skeletal Remains
Analytical Approaches
Part 3 Interpreting the Past
9 Environment and Adaptation
The Environment
Environmental Archaeology
Human Adaptation to the Environment
The Agricultural Revolution
10 Understanding Past Settlement and Subsistence
Where Did People Live? Past Settlement Systems
How Did People Make a Living? Subsistence
Interpretation of Settlement and Subsistence Evidence
11 Understanding Past Social and Cultural Systems
Interpreting Political Structure and Social Organization
Interpreting Social Stratification
Interpreting Religious Beliefs and Values
Interpreting Cultural Symbols
The Archaeology of Ethnicity
Cognitive Archaeology
12 Understanding Culture Change
Archaeology of Change
Interpreting Evidence of Change
Migration and Diasporas
Culture Contact and Cultural Conflict
A Final Comment on Interpretation
Part 4 Applied Archaeology
13 Public Archaeology
Archaeology and Progress
Rediscovering and Preserving Cultural Heritages
Archaeology and Ethics
14 Archaeology in the Real World
Archaeology and Politics
Applying Archaeology to Contemporary Problems
Archaeology, Mass Media, and Ecotourism
Archaeology and the Internet
Glossary
References
Name and Subject Index
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