Available:*
Library | Item Barcode | Call Number | Material Type | Item Category 1 | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Searching... | 30000010369768 | G70.212 M434 2019 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
On Order
Summary
Summary
Over the past few decades the world has been organized through the growth and integration of geographic information systems (GIS) across public and private sector industries, agencies, and organizations. This has happened in a technological context that includes the widespread deployment of multiple digital mobile technologies, digital wireless communication networks, positioning, navigation and mapping services, and cloud-based computing, spawning new ways of imagining, creating, and consuming geospatial information and analytics.
GIS: An Introduction to Mapping Technologies is written with the detached voices of practitioner scholars who draw on a diverse set of experiences and education, with a shared view of GIS that is grounded in the analysis of scale-diverse contexts emphasizing cities and their social and environmental geographies. GIS is presented as a critical toolset that allows analysts to focus on urban social and environmental sustainability.
The book opens with chapters that explore foundational techniques of mapping, data acquisition and field data collection using GNSS, georeferencing, spatial analysis, thematic mapping, and data models. It explores web GIS and open source GIS making geospatial technology available to many who would not be able to access it otherwise. Also, the book covers in depth the integration of remote sensing into GIS, Health GIS, Digital Humanities GIS, and the increased use of GIS in diverse types of organizations. Active learning is emphasized with ArcGIS Desktop lab activities integrated into most of the chapters.
Written by experienced authors from the Department of Geography at DePaul University in Chicago, this textbook is a great introduction to GIS for a diverse range of undergraduates and graduate students, and professionals who are concerned with urbanization, economic justice, and environmental sustainability.
Author Notes
Patrick McHaffie joined the faculty at DePaul University in 1996 after academic appointments at West Virginia University, Dartmouth College, and West Georgia College. During the 1980's he served with the Kentucky Geological Survey where he conducted environmental research related to coal mining, directed the National Cartographic Information Center affiliate office, and coordinated the State Topographic Mapping Program. His research interests and publication history include the social history of cartography and GIS, the cartographic labor process, cartographic ethics, the geography of education spending, Appalachian social geography, and the social construction of the global. He currently is completing a study of highway planning in Chicago during the cold war. His work has been supported by grants from the National Science Foundation, History of Cartography Project (University of Wisconsin), and the University Research and Quality of Instruction Councils (DePaul University), and he holds a GISP certification.
Sungsoon Hwang is an Associate Professor in the Department of Geography at DePaul University. She received her B.A. in Geography Education from Seoul National University. She received her M.S. in Geographic Information Systems from University of Nottingham. She received her Ph.D. in Geography with a concentration on Urban and Regional Analysis from State University of New York (SUNY) at Buffalo. She has created and taught 20 courses related to GIS. She has published on fuzzy geodemographics, GIS for sustainability education, and uncertain GPS trajectory computing in the disciplines of geography, urban planning, and computer science.
Cassie Follett is the GIS Coordinator for the Department of Geography at DePaul University, helping to plan and expand GIS capabilities on campus and managing the new GIS Lab on campus. Before coming to DePaul she worked for NASA and the federal Environmental Protection Agency, and received her MA from West Virginia University while researching big data and open source web GIS. She holds a bachelors with double major in Geography and History from Carthage College. She is a volunteer with several open source GIS projects such as Cesium and QGIS, and is currently a "Hacker in Residence" with local Chicago startup Hologram, and a "Cyberacademy Fellow" with SANS. She is currently pursuing a second MS at DePaul in Computer Science.​ Her research interests are participatory GIS, GIS programming, critical GIS, environmental justice, and virtual reality.
Reviews 1
Choice Review
Many GIS books are published every year; each new book, therefore, must find its own particular contribution. This volume, written by faculty and staff members at the Department of Geography at DePaul University, emphasizes GIS's role as a tool set to help tackle social and environmental issues in urban areas. The text is introductory in scope, so it includes basic chapters on geotechnology, georeferencing, data models, geospatial analysis, and a particularly good chapter on thematic mapping, among others. More germane to this text's particular emphases, two chapters cover health-centric GIS, and another discusses GIS in the context of the digital humanities. Nearly every chapter has one or two hands-on activities using Esri's ArcGIS and includes screenshots of the software tools and resulting maps. It is a particularly useful book for readers seeking a primer on the theoretical basics of GIS as well as some exposure to a GIS software program. It should be noted, however, that the software is not included with the book. Summing Up: Recommended. All academic levels; professionals. --Enrique Gomezdelcampo, Bowling Green State University
Table of Contents
| Preface | p. ix |
| Acknowledgments | p. xi |
| Authors | p. xiii |
| 1 Making Sense of Geotechnology | p. 1 |
| 1.1 Coming to GIS | p. 1 |
| 1.2 The Geospatial Analyst: A Definition | p. 6 |
| 1.3 What This Book Is About | p. 7 |
| 1.4 How This Book Is Organized | p. 9 |
| References | p. 20 |
| 2 Georeferencing | p. 23 |
| 2.1 Needsfor Metric Georeferencing | p. 23 |
| 2.2 Understanding Datums | p. 24 |
| 2.3 Understanding Map Projection | p. 27 |
| 2.4 Coordinate Systems for GIS | p. 31 |
| 2.5 Address Geocoding | p. 36 |
| References | p. 59 |
| 3 Getting the World Into Your GIS | p. 61 |
| 3.1 Introduction: A World of Geospatial Data | p. 61 |
| 3.2 Data Acquisition: Getting Started | p. 63 |
| 3.3 Private Sector Geospatial Services and Data | p. 67 |
| 3.3.1 "Snapshot" Services | p. 67 |
| 3.3.2 Subscription/"On-Demand" Services | p. 67 |
| 3.4 Conversion Services | p. 69 |
| 3.5 GNSS: A Viable Approach to Data Collection | p. 70 |
| 3.5.1 DIY Data Collection Using GNSS | p. 71 |
| 3.6 Geodatabases in ArcGIS Desktop | p. 72 |
| References | p. 74 |
| 4 Geospatial Analysis: Introduction | p. 77 |
| 4.1 Introduction to Geospatial Analysis | p. 77 |
| 4.2 Selection and Subsetting | p. 78 |
| 4.3 Classification | p. 83 |
| 4.4 Exploring Proximity Buffering, and Spatial Relationships | p. 83 |
| 4.5 Interpolation | p. 85 |
| 4.6 Networks | p. 86 |
| References | p. 88 |
| 5 Thematic Mapping | p. 91 |
| 5.1 Fundamental Elements of Maps | p. 91 |
| 5.2 Gallery of Maps | p. 93 |
| 5.3 How Data Representation Affects Map Reading and Interpretation | p. 102 |
| 5.4 Choosing Symbology (Visual Variables) | p. 107 |
| 5.5 Choosing a Quantitative Thematic Mapping Technique | p. 112 |
| 5.6 Organizing Thematic Content | p. 113 |
| References | p. 137 |
| 6 Data Models | p. 139 |
| 6.1 Geospatial Data is Special | p. 139 |
| 6.2 How Spatial Data Is Structured-Raster and Vector | p. 140 |
| 6.3 How Attribute Data Is Structured-Relational Databases | p. 144 |
| 6.3.1 Relational Databases | p. 144 |
| 6.3.2 Database Normalization | p. 145 |
| 6.3.3 Field Data Types | p. 148 |
| 6.3.4 Table Join | p. 149 |
| 6.4 How Spatial and Attribute Data are Put Together | p. 151 |
| References | p. 181 |
| 7 Web CIS | p. 183 |
| 7.1 Introduction | p. 183 |
| 7.2 Web and internet Fundamentals | p. 185 |
| 7.3 Web GIS History | p. 190 |
| 7.4 Mainstream Web GIS Applications | p. 194 |
| 7.5 Desktop Web GIS Exercise | p. 198 |
| 7.6 ArcGIS Online Exercise | p. 206 |
| 7.7 Emerging Trends in Web GIS and Advanced Topics | p. 212 |
| References | p. 216 |
| 8 Open-Source GIS | p. 217 |
| 8.1 What Is Open-Source GIS? | p. 217 |
| 8.2 Getting Started with QGIS | p. 218 |
| 8.3 GDAL and Raster Data | p. 223 |
| 8.4 GeoDa and Open-Source GIS Databases | p. 231 |
| 8.5 The Future of Open-Source GIS | p. 238 |
| References | p. 238 |
| 9 Introduction to Remote Sensing and GIS | p. 239 |
| 9.1 Remote Sensing Fundamentals | p. 239 |
| 9.2 Organizational Considerations When Beginning Remote Sensing Work | p. 245 |
| 9.3 Major Land Remote Sensing Projects | p. 247 |
| 9.3.1 Government Aerial Photography | p. 247 |
| 9.3.2 Landsat and Other Multispectral Imaging Programs | p. 252 |
| 9.4 Digital Remote Sensing Data | p. 255 |
| 9.4.1 Sensors | p. 255 |
| 9.5 Remote Sensing Applications | p. 258 |
| References | p. 269 |
| 10 Introduction to Health GIS Applications | p. 271 |
| 10.1 Introduction | p. 271 |
| 10.2 Accessibility | p. 272 |
| 10.3 Accessibility in Design | p. 279 |
| 10.4 Cartograms | p. 281 |
| 10.5 Ring Maps | p. 283 |
| References | p. 286 |
| 11 GIS and Digital Humanities | p. 289 |
| 11.1 Digital Humanities Meets GIS | p. 289 |
| 11.2 Thinking Spatially with GIS | p. 293 |
| 11.3 Georeferencing Images | p. 295 |
| 11.4 Mapping Texts | p. 297 |
| 11.5 Representing Time in a Geographic Database | p. 299 |
| 11.6 Mapping Temporal Data | p. 302 |
| 11.7 Mapping Qualitative Data | p. 306 |
| References | p. 321 |
| 12 Organizational GIS | p. 323 |
| 12.1 Working as a GIS Professional | p. 323 |
| 12.2 Organizational implementation of GIS | p. 324 |
| 12.3 Organizational Best Practices | p. 325 |
| 12.4 Collaborative GIS | p. 327 |
| 12.5 Surveyl23 and Collaborative StoryMaps | p. 329 |
| References | p. 339 |
| Index | p. 341 |
