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Title:
Set-up time reduction
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Publication Information:
Chicago : Irwin, 1996
ISBN:
9780786308637

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30000004260885 TS167 C51 1996 Open Access Book Book
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30000004977686 TS167 C51 1996 Open Access Book Book
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30000005003938 TS167 C51 1996 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Every company is feeling the pressure to be more responsive to the needs of their customers, to repsond to the increased competition in the global marketplace, and to adjust to ever-shortening product life cycles. Today, the most agile manufacturing organizations are using a reductiion in their set-up times to capture the competitive advantage that increased agility offers. Although many companies have made impressive strides axross the board by implementing a Just-In-Time philosophy and by cutting down their response times, the positive effect reducing set-up time has on every subsequent operation is remarkable. Set-Up Time Reduction is a timely, authoritative, and practical book on how to make the initial steps of the manufacturing process faster, more efficient, and easier on the bottom line. Set-up time reduction program managers and individual team members will find ideas for: Adopting a team approach to reduce set-up times--including concepts for brainstorming solutions. Monitoring safety during implementation. Avoiding the pitfalls of a set-up time reduction program.


Table of Contents

Prefacep. xi
Chapter 1 Lessons Learnedp. 1
Speed and Resultsp. 2
Discretionary Timep. 3
Visionp. 4
Issues to Address Firstp. 4
Hand Toolsp. 5
Fastenersp. 6
Perishable Toolsp. 9
Forming Dies, Tools, Tool Holders, and Change Partsp. 9
Fixtures, Dies, Face Plates, Printing Cylinders, Forming Tools, and Chuck Jawsp. 10
Maintenance of Parts, Tools, and Fixturesp. 12
Lubricants, Chemicals, and Solventsp. 15
Guard Removalp. 16
Scrap and Reworkp. 17
Standardization of Set-Up Proceduresp. 18
Making and Delivering the Change Parts in Kitsp. 18
Establishing Standard Tool Lengthsp. 19
Establishing Standard Toolingp. 19
Establishing Standard Locationsp. 20
Establishing Standard Routingp. 20
Thirty Percent Reduction in Set-Up Time Accomplished!p. 20
Chapter 2 Calculating the Return on Investment of Set-Up Time Reductionp. 23
Where to Startp. 28
Chapter 3 How Do You Start?p. 31
Change from Within Gets Acceptedp. 31
Total Quality Managementp. 32
Problem-Solving Methodp. 34
Steering Committeep. 35
Additional Information about Approvalsp. 40
Empowermentp. 41
Tapping the Resource Withinp. 42
How Do You Get People to Help?p. 44
Turning Negative People into Positive Peoplep. 45
People Enjoy Rallyingp. 46
Chapter 4 Getting the Resultsp. 47
What Do We Need to Know?p. 48
What Do We Need to Do?p. 48
Assignmentsp. 48
Decisions Madep. 49
Get Input from Everyonep. 49
Tools that Workp. 50
Baseliningp. 50
Videotape the Setupp. 50
Documentation of the Setupp. 53
Chapter 5 The Improvement Processp. 57
Eliminate Quality Problemsp. 58
Eliminate Unnecessary Elementsp. 59
Eliminate the Nonvalue Added Elementsp. 60
Move Elements to Externalp. 62
Reduce All Remaining Internal Elementsp. 66
Reduce All External Elementsp. 67
Part Familiesp. 67
Documentation and Data Entryp. 68
Change Part Maintenancep. 68
Change Part Location/Kittingp. 69
Remaining Elementsp. 71
Quality Acceptance of the First Partp. 78
Automationp. 78
Standardized Proceduresp. 79
Chapter 6 Application Improvements for Equipmentp. 81
Focus Set-Up Time Reduction on a Part Number or Machine?p. 82
Equipment Wearp. 82
Cleaning Upp. 84
Adjustmentp. 85
Fastenersp. 85
Tooling Needsp. 86
Toolbox Clean Outp. 88
Tool Storagep. 88
Quick Disconnectsp. 89
Standardized Componentsp. 89
Alignmentp. 90
Tool and Fixture Positioningp. 91
Clampingp. 92
Tool Presettingp. 93
Travel Timep. 93
Trial Runsp. 95
Stress Forcesp. 96
Dedicated Equipmentp. 96
Equipment Maintenancep. 97
Automationp. 98
Chapter 7 Supporting Set-Up Time Reductionp. 101
Quality Improvementsp. 101
Value Analysis/Value Engineeringp. 104
Concurrent Engineeringp. 105
Never Assumep. 105
Communication and Cooperationp. 106
Floor Layoutp. 107
Data Entryp. 107
Paperworkp. 107
Schedulingp. 108
Team Staffingp. 109
Supervisionp. 109
Commitmentp. 110
Trainingp. 111
Checklistsp. 111
Proceduresp. 111
Newsletterp. 112
Decisions that Affect Set-Up Timep. 112
Support Area Responsep. 112
Material Handlingp. 113
Criticismp. 113
When You Cannot Videotapep. 114
Kanban Inventory Methodp. 114
Measurementsp. 115
Workforce Reductionp. 116
Special Teams: SWAT and Rapid Responsep. 119
Questionnairesp. 120
Chapter 8 Holding the Gainsp. 121
Documentationp. 121
Celebrate Improvement by Making It a Big Dealp. 124
Steering Committe Reviewsp. 124
Field Trips to the Factoryp. 125
Transferability (Cloning)p. 126
Rewards, Awards, and Other Motivationsp. 126
Continuous Improvementp. 133
Chapter 9 What Should You Expect from Set-Up Time Reduction?p. 135
Resistance at Firstp. 135
Frequent and Continued Improvementsp. 135
Breaking Down Barriers (Team Building)p. 137
Commitmentp. 137
Stages of Employee Attitudep. 137
Management Stages and Attitudesp. 137
Produce as Neededp. 139
Increased Run Time (But Be Careful)p. 139
Preventive Maintenance Timep. 140
Scrap Reductionp. 141
Rework Reductionp. 141
Equipment Purchasesp. 142
Reduced Inventoryp. 142
Performance Chartingp. 143
Productivity Improvementsp. 144
Team Buildingp. 144
Breaking Down of Barriersp. 146
Inventory Turnsp. 147
Spacep. 150
Flexibilityp. 150
Customer Delightp. 151
Flexible Schedulingp. 152
Savingsp. 153
Product Involvementp. 153
Cycle-Time Reductionp. 154
Chapter 10 The Team Experiencep. 155
We Need More Ricardosp. 155
Attitude/Assurancep. 156
The Culturep. 156
Commitmentp. 157
Authority and Responsibilityp. 158
Team Membershipp. 159
Decision Making Based on Factp. 161
When Things Slow Down or You Feel Like Quittingp. 161
Distractors, Procrastinators and Other Influencesp. 163
Managing and Supervising with Teamsp. 164
Where's the Band?p. 165
This is My Team, I Have Ownership to its Performancep. 166
Management: The Boss is Keyp. 166
Satisfaction in a Job Well Donep. 167
Chapter 11 How to Make It Failp. 169
Don't Train the Teamp. 169
We Don't Have Timep. 170
A Few People on Too Many Teamsp. 170
Allow Management to Skip Meetingsp. 172
Don't Let the Team Make Decisionsp. 172
Don't Take Assignmentsp. 173
Don't Get Assignments Donep. 173
Don't Discuss Itp. 174
Criticize instead of Encouragingp. 174
Work outside Your Career System for Approvalsp. 175
Don't Promote Set-Up Time Reduction Once It Is Startedp. 176
Don't Measure Progressp. 176
Make Reporting Difficultp. 177
Don't Follow Up or Motivatep. 177
Make the Focus Indefinite Then Quitp. 177
Do It for a While Until It Just Fades Awayp. 178
Have "Team of the Month"p. 178
Don't Go Out to Shop to See Resultsp. 178
Don't Recognize Accomplishmentp. 179
Don't Hold the Gainsp. 179
Don't Encourage Low-Cost Solutionsp. 180
Second-Guess Team Decisionsp. 180
Don't Follow a Proven Methodp. 180
Conclusionp. 181
Chapter 12 Most Frequently Asked Questionsp. 183
Indexp. 207
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