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Title:
Science and practice of strength training
Edition:
2nd ed.
Publication Information:
Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics, 2006
ISBN:
9780736056281

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30000010155985 GV711.5 Z37 2006 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This new second edition of Science and Practice of Strength Training comes with many additions and changes. A new coauthor, Dr. William Kraemer, joins Dr. Vladimir Zatsiorsky in expanding on the principles and concepts needed for training athletes. Among Dr. Kraemer's contributions are three new chapters targeting specific populations--women, young athletes, and seniors--plus the integration of new concepts into the other chapters.

Together the authors have trained more than 1,000 elite athletes, including Olympic, world, continental, and national champions and record holders. The concepts they divulge are influenced by both Eastern European and North American perspectives. The authors integrate those concepts in solid principles, practical insights, coaching experiences, and directions based on scientific findings. This edition is much more practical than its predecessor; to this end, the book provides the practitioner with the understanding to craft strength training programs based on individuals' needs.

Science and Practice of Strength Training, Second Edition, shows that there is no one program that works for any one person at all times or for all conditions. This book addresses the complexity of strength training programs while providing straightforward approaches to take under specific circumstances. Those approaches are applied to new physiological concepts and training practices, which provide readers with the most current information in the science and practice of strength training. The approaches are also applied to the three new chapters, which will help readers design safe and effective strength training programs for women, young athletes, and seniors. In addition, the authors provide examples of strength training programs to demonstrate the principles and concepts they explain in the book.

The book is divided into three parts. Part I focuses on the basis of strength training, detailing concepts, task-specific strength, and athlete-specific strength. Part II covers methods of strength conditioning, delving into training intensity, timing, strength exercises, injury prevention, and goals. Part III explores training for specific populations. The book also includes suggested readings that can further aid readers in developing strength training programs.

This expanded and updated coverage of strength training concepts will ground readers in the understanding they need in order to develop appropriate strength training programs for each person that they work with.


Author Notes

Vladimir Zatsiorsky, PhD, is a professor of kinesiology at Penn State University in State College, Pennsylvania. A strength and conditioning consultant for Olympic teams from the former Soviet Union for 26 years, Zatsiorsky has trained hundreds of world-class athletes. He has also authored or coauthored 15 books and more than 350 scientific papers. His books have been published in several languages, including English, Russian, German, Spanish, Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Italian, Polish, Czech, Rumanian, Serbo-Croatian, Hungarian, Bulgarian. He has received honorary doctoral degrees from universities in Poland and Russia and is an honorary member of the International Association of Sport Kinetics. In his spare time, he enjoys reading, listening to classical music, and exercising.

William Kraemer, PhD, is a professor in the department of kinesiology at the University of Connecticut at Storrs, where he works in the Human Performance Laboratory. He also is a professor in the department of physiology and neurobiology and a professor of medicine at the University of Connecticut Health Center.

Kraemer held multiple appointments at Pennsylvania State University, where he was professor of applied physiology, director of research in the Center for Sports Medicine, associate director of the Center for Cell Research, and faculty member in the kinesiology department and the Noll Physiological Research Center.

Kraemer has served on the Sports Medicine Committee for the United States Weightlifting Federation and on the Sport Science and Technology Committee for the United States Olympic Committee. He received the Provost's Research Excellence Award from the University of Connecticut in 2005 and National Strength and Conditioning Association Lifetime Achievement Award for bringing science into the development of strength and conditioning programs.

He is editor in chief of the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, an associate editor of Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, and an editorial board member of the Journal of Applied Physiology. A former junior high and college coach, Kraemer has coauthored many books and articles on strength training for athletes.


Reviews 1

Choice Review

This book, for the athlete or coach developing strength programs, is written by a former leader in developing and researching the USSR weight lifting and strength programs. He states up front that he is biased in using many of the techniques and examples of the former Eastern European systems. However, because those athletes have been the world and Olympic champions for the past 20 years, this seems entirely logical. Zatsiorsky makes heavy use of figures to explain and reinforce his points. In addition, short sections within the text, marked with "bullets," are used in the same manner. This technique appears very worthwhile as it easily leads the reader to the author's conclusions in areas that are sometimes confusing. The figures are appropriately well referenced because there are few references in the remainder of the book, probably its weakest point. The book is divided into two major sections: the first discusses the physiology of muscle and changes due to training: the second details training methods. The book's strong point is the second part, which treats intensity, periodization, and detailed exercises for injury prevention and specific sports. (The chapter on periodization is particularly well done, explaining an often misunderstood concept.) A useful addition to strength training library collections. Professional; two-year technical program students. R. L. Jensen; Northern Michigan University


Table of Contents

Part I Basis of Strength Conditioning
Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Training Theory
Adaptation As a Main Law of Training
Generalized Theories of Training
Training Effects
Summary
Chapter 2 Task-Specific Strength
Elements of Strength
Determining Factors: Comparison Across Tasks
Summary
Chapter 3 Athlete-Specific Strength
Muscle Force Potential (Peripheral) Factors
Neural (Central) Factors
Taxonomy of Strength
Summary
Part II Methods of Strength Conditioning
Chapter 4 Training Intensity
Measurement Techniques
Exercising With Different Resistance
Training Intensity of Elite Athletes
Optimal Training Intensities From Comparative Research
Methods of Strength Training
Summary
Chapter 5 Timing in Strength Training
Structural Units of Training
Short-Term Planning
Medium-Term Planning (Periodization)
Summary
Chapter 6 Strength Exercises
Classification
Exercise Selection for Beginning Athletes
Exercise Selection for Qualified Athletes
Additional Types of Strength Exercises
Experimental Methods of Strength Training
Breathing During Strength Exercises
Summary
Chapter 7 Injury Prevention
Training Rules to Avoid Injury
Biomechanical Properties of Intervertebral Discs
Mechanical Load Affecting the Intervertebral Discs
Injury Prevention to the Lumbar Region
Summary
Chapter 8 Goal-Specific Strength Training
Strength Performance
Power Performance
Muscle Mass
Endurance Performance
Injury Prevention
Summary
Part III Training of Specific Populations
Chapter 9 Strength Training for Women
The Female Athlete's Need for Strength Training
Benefits and Myths of Strength Training for Women
Trainable Characteristics of Muscle
Physiological Contrasts Between Women and Men
Strength Training Guidelines for Women Athletes
Incidence of Injuries
Menstrual Cycle and Strength Training
The Female Athlete Triad
Summary
Chapter 10 Strength Training for Young Athlete
Safety and Strength Training for Young Athletes
When to Start
Benefits of Strength Training for Young Athletes
Myths of Strength Training for Children
Strength Training Guidelines for Young Athletes
Summary
Chapter 11 Strength Training for Senior Athletes
Age and Its Effects on Strength and Power
Training for Strength Gains
Training for Muscular Power
Nutrition, Aging, and Exercise Challenges
Recovery From Resistance Exercise
Strength Training and Bone Health
Strength Training Guidelines for Senior Athletes
Summary
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