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Cover image for Changing practices of doctoral education
Title:
Changing practices of doctoral education
Publication Information:
New York, NY : Routledge, 2009
Physical Description:
xii, 260 p. ; 24 cm.
ISBN:
9780415442695

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Item Category 1
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30000010179430 LB2386 C42 2009 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Postgraduate research has undergone unprecedented change in the past ten years, in response to major shifts in the role of the university and the disciplines in knowledge production and the management of intellectual work.

New kinds of doctorates have been established that have expanded the scope and direction of doctoral education. A new audience of supervisors, academic managers and graduate school personnel is engaging in debates about the nature, purpose and future of doctoral education and how institutions and departments can best respond to the increasing demands that are being made.

Discussion of the emerging issues and agendas is set within the context of the international policy shifts that are occurring and considers the implications of these shifts on the changing external environment. This engaging book

acquaints the readers with new international trends in doctoral education identifies new practices in supervision, research, teaching and learning enables practitioners of doctoral education to contribute to the debates and help shape new understandings questions the purposes of doctoral study and how they are changing considers the balance between equipping students as researchers and the conduct of original research

Including contributions from both those who have conducted formal research on research education and those whose own practice is breaking new ground within their universities, this thought-provoking book draws on the expertise of those currently making a stimulating contribution to the literature on doctoral education.


Author Notes

David Boud is Dean of the University Graduate School and Professor of Adult Education at the University of Technology, Sydney, Australia. He has written widely on teaching, learning and assessment in higher and professional education and workplace learning.

Alison Lee is Professor of Education in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia. She has researched extensively in doctoral education, including professional doctorate research, supervision and doctoral writing.


Table of Contents

David Boud and Alison LeeAlison Lee and David BoudLaura JonesLynn Mcalpine and Anthony Paré and Doreen Starke-MeyerringRob GilbertDiana Leonard and Rosa BeckerAlison Lee and Claire AitchisonMargot Pearson and Anna Cowan and Adrian ListonJim CummingAngela Brew and Tai PesetaDavid Scott and Andrew Brown and Ingrid Lunt and Lucy ThorneBrent Allpress and Robyn BarnacleCarol Costley and John StephensonErica McWilliamAlexandra BitusikovaRuth NeumannMark TennantBill Green
List of figures and tablesp. x
List of contributorsp. xi
1 Introductionp. 1
2 Framing doctoral education as practicep. 10
Why focus on practicep. 12
Knowledge production and the knowledge economyp. 16
Doctoral graduates as 'advanced knowledge workers'p. 18
Changing practices of doctoral workp. 20
Conclusionp. 22
Part I Disciplinarity and changep. 27
3 Converging paradigms for doctoral training in the sciences and humanitiesp. 29
Collaborationp. 33
Independencep. 38
Looking forwardp. 40
4 Disciplinary voices: a shifting landscape for English doctoral education in the twenty-first centuryp. 42
How this account was developedp. 43
The department: an outpost of the disciplinep. 43
The lived experience: mirroring the larger contextp. 47
The shifting landscape of knowledge productionp. 48
Co-constructing a discipline, a program and a process: the way forward?p. 49
5 The doctorate as curriculum: a perspective on goals and outcomes of doctoral educationp. 54
Concerns about the doctoratep. 54
The doctorate as curriculump. 55
Types of knowledgep. 58
The language of intent in the doctoral curriculump. 59
The language of assessment in the doctoral curriculump. 61
The intended and assessed curriculum comparedp. 64
Part II Pedagogy and learningp. 69
6 Enhancing the doctoral experience at the local levelp. 71
A review of the literature on the doctoral experiencep. 71
The university-wide context of the doctoral experiencep. 73
The impact of the academic unit context on the doctoral experiencep. 75
Concluding commentsp. 82
7 Writing for the doctorate and beyondp. 87
A literacy crisis in doctoral programs or a new agenda for writing?p. 88
What do we know about doctoral writing?p. 90
Changing demands require new approachesp. 93
Conclusionp. 96
8 PhD education in science: producing the scientific mindset in biomedical sciencesp. 100
Issues in PhD science educationp. 100
Working with the tensions: supervisor and student expectations and prioritiesp. 102
Working with the tensions in practice - doing sciencep. 104
A learning curriculum in the biomedical sciencesp. 108
Conclusionp. 110
9 Representing doctoral practice in the laboratory sciencesp. 113
What do we know about doctoral practice in the laboratory sciences?p. 114
A case narrative about doctoral practice in molecular biologyp. 116
To what extent does the case narrative validate or challenge the orthodox view of doctoral practice in the laboratory sciences?p. 120
Reflections on the representation of doctoral practice in the laboratory sciencesp. 122
Conclusionp. 124
10 Supervision development and recognition in a reflexive spacep. 126
An institutional program for supervision developmentp. 127
Why reflexivity? Setting the theoretical frameworkp. 129
Moving towards a more theorised positionp. 134
Conclusionp. 138
Part III New forms of doctoratep. 141
11 Specialised knowledge in UK professions: relations between the state, the university and the workplacep. 143
Sites of knowledgep. 147
Engineering doctoratesp. 148
Education doctoratesp. 151
Conclusionp. 154
12 Projecting the PhD: architectural design research by and through projectsp. 157
Research education contextp. 157
On the differences between research by project and thesisp. 159
Disciplinary ways of knowingp. 160
Architectural research by projectp. 161
Reflective practicep. 162
The role of exegesisp. 163
Examinationp. 164
Disseminationp. 165
Institutional economiesp. 166
Literature on the fieldp. 167
Conclusionp. 168
13 Building doctorates around individual candidates' professional experiencep. 171
An example of a DProf programmep. 172
Ongoing research and evaluationp. 178
Emerging propositions and implicationsp. 180
Conclusionp. 183
Part IV Policy and governancep. 187
14 Doctoral education in risky timesp. 189
What does performative mean?p. 189
Performing (risk) managementp. 191
Risk and auditp. 193
Risk 'events'p. 195
Performing doctoral educationp. 198
15 New challenges in doctoral education in Europep. 200
Achievementsp. 202
Challengesp. 206
Conclusionp. 209
16 Policy driving change in doctoral education: an Australian case studyp. 211
The policy contextp. 212
Doctoral education in practicep. 213
Conclusionp. 221
17 Regulatory regimes in doctoral educationp. 225
Some drivers of risk managementp. 226
The code of practice - UKp. 228
Recent Australian experiencep. 231
Concluding commentsp. 235
Part V Reflectionsp. 237
18 Challenging perspectives, changing practices: doctoral education in transitionp. 239
Knowledge, research and the doctorate: a world in motionp. 239
(Re)turning to educationp. 241
Practice theory and doctoral studiesp. 244
Notesp. 249
Indexp. 251
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