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Cover image for Handbook of elemental speciation : techniques and methodology
Title:
Handbook of elemental speciation : techniques and methodology
Publication Information:
Chichester : John Wiley & Sons, 2003
ISBN:
9780471492146
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30000010048032 QD75.3 H36 2003 Reference Book Handbook
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Summary

Summary

This international collection of chapters comprehensively covers different aspects of procedures for speciation analysis at all levels starting from sample collection and storage, through sample preparation approaches to render the species chromatographable, principles of separation techniques used in speciation analysis, to the element specific detection. International renowned editors and contributors Includes coverage of electrochemical methods, biosensors for metal ions, radioisotope techniques and direct solid speciation techniques Provides information on quality assurance and risk assessment, and speciation-relevant legislation

Each chapter is a stand-alone reference covering a given facet of elemental speciation analysis written by an expert in a given field with the volume as a whole providing an excellent introductory text and reference handbook.


Author Notes

Rita Cornelis , Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ghent University, The Netherlands.


Table of Contents

List of Contributorsp. vii
Prefacep. ix
Technical Abbreviations and Acronymsp. xi
1 Introductionp. 1
2 Sampling: Collection, Storagep. 7
2.1 Sampling: Collection, Processing and Storage of Environmental Samplesp. 7
2.2 Sampling of Clinical Samples: Collection and Storagep. 23
2.3 Food: Sampling with Special Reference to Legislation, Uncertainty and Fitness for Purposep. 47
2.4 Sampling: Collection, Storage--Occupational Healthp. 59
3 Sample Preparationp. 73
3.1 Sample Treatment for Speciation Analysis in Biological Samplesp. 73
3.2 Sample Preparation Techniques for Elemental Speciation Studiesp. 95
3.3 Sample Preparation--Fractionation (Sediments, Soils, Aerosols and Fly Ashes)p. 119
4 Separation Techniquesp. 147
4.1 Liquid Chromatographyp. 147
4.2 Gas Chromatography and Other Gas Based Methodsp. 163
4.3 Capillary Electrophoresis in Speciation Analysisp. 201
4.4 Gel Electrophoresis for Speciation Purposesp. 224
5 Detectionp. 241
5.1 Atomic Absorption and Atomic Emission Spectrometryp. 241
5.2 Flow Injection Atomic Spectrometry for Speciationp. 261
5.3 Detection by ICP-Mass Spectrometryp. 281
5.4 Plasma Source Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry: a Powerful Tool for Elemental Speciationp. 313
5.5 Glow Discharge Plasmas as Tunable Sources for Elemental Speciationp. 334
5.6 Electrospray Methods for Elemental Speciationp. 356
5.7 Elemental Speciation by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry with High Resolution Instrumentsp. 378
5.8 On-line Elemental Speciation with Functionalised Fused Silica Capillaries in Combination with DIN-ICP-MSp. 417
5.9 Speciation Analysis by Electrochemical Methodsp. 427
5.10 Future Instrumental Development for Speciationp. 461
5.11 Biosensors for Monitoring of Metal Ionsp. 471
5.12 Possibilities Offered by Radiotracers for Method Development in Elemental Speciation Analysis and for Metabolic and Environmentally Related Speciation Studiesp. 484
6 Direct Speciation of Solidsp. 505
6.1 Characterization of Individual Aerosol Particles with Special Reference to Speciation Techniquesp. 505
6.2 Direct Speciation of Solids: X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy for Species Analysis in Solid Samplesp. 526
7 Calibrationp. 547
7.1 Calibration in Elemental Speciation Analysisp. 547
7.2 Reference Materialsp. 563
8 Screening Methods for Semiquantitative Speciation Analysisp. 591
9 Risk Assessments/Regulationsp. 605
9.1 Environmental Risk Assessment and the Bioavailability of Elemental Speciesp. 605
9.2 Speciation and Legislationp. 629
Indexp. 635
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