Cover image for The Quantum Cookbook : Mathematical Recipes for the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
Title:
The Quantum Cookbook : Mathematical Recipes for the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
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Edition:
First edition
Physical Description:
Includes bibliographical references and index
ISBN:
9780198827863
Abstract:
This work combines popular exposition and textbook presentation. It aims not to teach readers how to do quantum mechanics but rather helps them understand how to think about quantum mechanics. The real source of confusion in quantum mechanics does not originate in the mathematics, but in our understanding of what a scientific theory is supposed to represent
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30000010372433 QC174.12 B34 2020 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Quantum mechanics is an extraordinarily successful scientific theory. But it is also completely mad. Although the theory quite obviously works, it leaves us chasing ghosts and phantoms; particles that are waves and waves that are particles; cats that are at once both alive and dead; lots of seemingly spooky goings-on; and a desperate desire to lie down quietly in a darkened room. The Quantum Cookbook explains why this is. It provides a unique bridge between popular exposition and formal textbook presentation, written for curious readers with some background in physics and sufficient mathematical capability. It aims not to teach readers how to do quantum mechanics but rather helps them to understand how to think about quantum mechanics. Each derivation is presented as a "recipe" with listed ingredients, including standard results from the mathematician's toolkit, set out in a series of easy-to-follow steps. The recipes have been written sympathetically, for readers who - like the author - will often struggle to follow the logic of a derivation which misses out steps that are "obvious", or which use techniques that readers are assumed to know.


Author Notes

Jim Baggott is an award-winning freelance science writer.


Table of Contents

About the Authorp. xiii
Prologue: What's Wrong with This Picture?p. 1
The Description of Nature at the End of the Nineteenth Century
1 Planck's Derivation of E = hvp. 19
The Quantization of Energy
2 Einstein's Derivation of E = mc 2p. 35
The Equivalence of Mass and Energy
3 Bohr's Derivation of the Rydberg Formulap. 55
Quantum Numbers and Quantum Jumps
4 De Broglie's Derivation of ¿ - h/pp. 73
Wave-Particle Duality
5 Schrodinger's Derivation of the Wave Equationp. 89
Quantization as an Eigenvalue Problem
6 Born's Interpretation of the Wavefunctionp. 111
Quantum Probability
7 Heisenberg, Bohr, Robertson, and the Uncertainty Principlep. 133
The Interpretation of Quantum Uncertainty
8 Heisenberg's Derivation of the Pauli Exclusion Principlep. 157
The Stability of Matter and the Periodic Table
9 Dirac's Derivation of the Relativistic Wave Equationp. 179
Electron Spin and Antimatter
10 Dirac, Von Neumann, and the Derivation of the Quantum Formalismp. 203
State Vectors in Hilbert Space
11 Von Neumann and the Problem of Quantum Measurementp. 219
The 'Collapse of the Wavefunction'
12 Einstein, Bohm, Bell, and the Derivation of Bell's Inequalityp. 243
Entanglement and Quantum Non-locality
Epilogue: A Game of Theoriesp. 265
The Quantum Representation of Reality
Appendix 1 Cavity Modesp. 269
Appendix 2 Lorentz Transformation for Energy and Linear Momentump. 272
Appendix 3 Energy Levels of the Hydrogen Atomp. 275
Appendix 4 Orthogonality of the Hydrogen Atom Wavefunctionsp. 278
Appendix 5 The Integral Cauchy-Schwarz Inequalityp. 280
Appendix 6 Orbital Angular Momentum in Quantum Mechanicsp. 282
Appendix 7 A Very Brief Introduction to Matricesp. 288
Appendix 8 A Simple Local Hidden Variables Theoryp. 291
Indexp. 295