Cover image for Project management : processes, methodologies, and economics
Title:
Project management : processes, methodologies, and economics
Personal Author:
Series:
Prentice Hall International series in industrial and systems engineering
Edition:
2nd ed.
Publication Information:
Upper Saddle River, NJ : Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005
ISBN:
9780130413314

Available:*

Library
Item Barcode
Call Number
Material Type
Item Category 1
Status
Searching...
32000000003587 TA190 S574 2005 Book Gift Book
Searching...
Searching...
30000004604850 TA190 S574 2005 Open Access Book Book
Searching...

On Order

Summary

Summary

Centering on theory and practice, this book presents tools and techniques most suited for modern project management. From budgeting to scheduling and control, the authors show the relationship between project planning and implementation. Expands analytic techniques using the latest standard software. Contains fundamental concepts in project management. Builds case studies with continuing compounded information. For those interested in learning more about project management and as a reference for managers, engineers and technology experts.


Author Notes

Avraham Shtub is the Sharon and Stephen Seiden Professor of Project Management in the School of Industrial Engineering and Management at the Technion Israel Institute of Technology. He received the Ph.D. degree in management science and industrial engi­neering from the University of Washington, the M.B.A. degree from Tel Aviv University, and the B.Sc. degree in electrical engineering from the Technion. He is a senior member of the Institute of Industrial Engineers and is certified as a Project Management Profession­al by the Project Management Institute. Professor Shtub's research focuses on the design and management of manufacturing systems, project management, and learning and for­getting. He is on the editorial boards of IIE Transactions and the International Journal of Production Research, and has previously served on the editorial boards of the Project Management Journal and the International Journal of Project Management.

Jonathan F. Bard is a professor of operations research and industrial engineering in the Mechanical Engineering Department at the University of Texas at Austin. He holds the Industrial Properties Corporation Endowed Faculty Fellowship, and serves as the Associate Director of the Center for the Management of Operations and Logistics. He received the D.Sc. degree in operations research from the George Washington Uni­versity, the M.S. degree in aeronautics and astronautics from Stanford University, and the B.S. degree in aeronautical engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Pro­fessor Bard's research interests are in the design and analysis of manufacturing systems, personnel scheduling, R&D project management, and vehicle routing. Prior to begin­ning his academic career, he worked as a program manager for the Aerospace Corpora­tion and as a systems engineer for Booz, Allen & Hamilton. He is currently the editor of IIE Transactions on Operations Engineering and serves on the editorial board of sever­al other journals. He is a Fellow of IIE and a Senior Member of IEEE and INFORMS.

Shlomo Globerson is a professor in the School of Business Administration at Tel Aviv University. He received the Ph.D. degree in industrial engineering from the Universi­ty of California, Berkeley, the M.S. degree in industrial engineering from the Faculty of In­dustrial Engineering and Management at the Technion Israel Institute of Technology, and the B.Sc. degree in mechanical engineering from the Technion. His primary research and teaching activities center on project management and operations management. He has published seven books and over 80 articles. Professor Globerson is the former President of the Israeli chapter of the Project Management Institute and currently serves on the adviso­ry board for the Industrial Engineering Handbook. He is also on the editorial boards of the Journal of Operations Management and the International Journal of Project Management.


Table of Contents

Nomenclaturep. xv
Prefacep. xvii
About the Authorsp. xx
1 Introductionp. 1
1.1 Nature of Project Managementp. 1
1.2 Relationship Between Projects and Other Production Systemsp. 2
1.3 Characteristics of Projectsp. 4
1.4 Project Managerp. 14
1.5 Components, Concepts, and Terminologyp. 17
1.6 Movement to Project-Based Workp. 24
1.7 Life Cycle of a Project: Strategic and Tactical Issuesp. 25
1.8 Factors that Affect the Success of a Projectp. 28
1.9 About the Book: Purpose and Structurep. 30
Team Projectp. 34
Discussion Questionsp. 37
Exercisesp. 38
Bibliographyp. 40
Appendix 1A Engineering Versus Managementp. 41
Referencesp. 44
2 Process Approach to Project Managementp. 45
2.1 Introductionp. 45
2.2 Project Management Processesp. 51
2.3 Project Integration Managementp. 52
2.4 Project Scope Managementp. 56
2.5 Project Time Managementp. 58
2.6 Project Cost Managementp. 60
2.7 Project Quality Managementp. 61
2.8 Project Human Resource Managementp. 62
2.9 Project Communications Managementp. 63
2.10 Project Risk Managementp. 65
2.11 Project Procurement Managementp. 67
2.12 The Learning Organization and Continuous Improvementp. 70
2.13 Organizational Project Management Maturity Modelp. 72
Team Projectp. 72
Discussion Questionsp. 73
Exercisesp. 73
Bibliographyp. 74
3 Engineering Economic Analysisp. 75
3.1 Introductionp. 75
3.2 Compound Interest Formulasp. 78
3.3 Comparison of Alternativesp. 87
3.4 Equivalent Worth Methodsp. 91
3.5 Sensitivity and Breakeven Analysisp. 105
3.6 Effect of Tax and Depreciation on Investment Decisionsp. 108
3.7 Utility Theoryp. 119
Team Projectp. 131
Discussion Questionsp. 135
Exercisesp. 136
Bibliographyp. 146
4 Life-Cycle Costingp. 147
4.1 Need for Life-Cycle Cost Analysisp. 147
4.2 Uncertainties in Life-Cycle Cost Modelsp. 150
4.3 Classification of Cost Componentsp. 153
4.4 Developing the LCC Modelp. 160
4.5 Using the Life-Cycle Cost Modelp. 167
Team Projectp. 168
Discussion Questionsp. 168
Exercisesp. 169
Bibliographyp. 171
5 Project Screening and Selectionp. 173
5.1 Components of the Evaluation Processp. 173
5.2 Dynamics of Project Selectionp. 175
5.3 Checklists and Scoring Modelsp. 177
5.4 Benefit-Cost Analysisp. 180
5.5 Cost-Effectiveness Analysisp. 188
5.6 Issues Related to Riskp. 191
5.7 Decision Treesp. 203
5.8 Real Optionsp. 216
Team Projectp. 218
Discussion Questionsp. 220
Exercisesp. 221
Referencesp. 229
Appendix 5A Bayes' Theorem for Discrete Outcomesp. 231
6 Multiple Criteria Methods for Evaluationp. 233
6.1 Introductionp. 233
6.2 Framework for Evaluation and Selectionp. 233
6.3 Multiattribute Utility Theoryp. 236
6.4 Analytic Hierarchy Processp. 242
6.5 Group Decision Makingp. 250
Team Projectp. 254
Discussion Questionsp. 254
Exercisesp. 255
Bibliographyp. 258
Appendix 6A Comparison of Multiattribute Utility Theory with the Analytic Hierarchy Process: Case Studyp. 261
Referencesp. 278
7 Scope and Organizational Structure of a Projectp. 279
7.1 Introductionp. 279
7.2 Organizational Structuresp. 280
7.3 Organizational Breakdown Structure of Projectsp. 289
7.4 Project Scopep. 298
7.5 Combining the Organizational and Work Breakdown Structuresp. 308
7.6 Management of Human Resourcesp. 311
Team Projectp. 323
Discussion Questionsp. 324
Exercisesp. 324
Bibliographyp. 326
8 Management of Product, Process, and Support Designp. 329
8.1 Design of Products, Services, and Systemsp. 329
8.2 Role of the Project Managerp. 333
8.3 Importance of Time and the Use of Teamsp. 334
8.4 Supporting Toolsp. 344
8.5 Quality Managementp. 360
Team Projectp. 371
Discussion Questionsp. 372
Exercisesp. 373
Bibliographyp. 373
9 Project Schedulingp. 377
9.1 Introductionp. 377
9.2 Estimating the Duration of Project Activitiesp. 383
9.3 Effect of Learningp. 393
9.4 Precedence Relations Among Activitiesp. 395
9.5 Gantt Chartp. 397
9.6 Activity-on-Arrow Network Approach for Critical Path Method Analysisp. 401
9.7 Activity-on-Node Network Approach for Critical Path Method Analysisp. 413
9.8 Precedence Diagramming with Lead-Lag Relationshipsp. 416
9.9 Linear Programming Approach for Critical Path Method Analysisp. 422
9.10 Aggregating Activities in the Networkp. 424
9.11 Dealing with Uncertaintyp. 425
9.12 Critique of PERT and CPM Assumptionsp. 434
9.13 Critical Chain Processp. 436
9.14 Scheduling Conflictsp. 437
Team Projectp. 438
Discussion Questionsp. 439
Exercisesp. 440
Bibliographyp. 447
Appendix 9A Least-Squares Regression Analysisp. 450
Appendix 9B Learning Curve Tablesp. 452
Appendix 9C Normal Distribution Functionp. 455
10 Resource Managementp. 457
10.1 Effect of Resources on Project Planningp. 457
10.2 Classification of Resources Used in Projectsp. 458
10.3 Resource Leveling Subject to Project Due-Date Constraintsp. 461
10.4 Resource Allocation Subject to Resource Availability Constraintsp. 465
10.5 Priority Rules for Resource Allocationp. 469
10.6 Critical Chain: Project Management by Constraintsp. 472
10.7 Mathematical Models for Resource Allocationp. 472
10.8 Projects Performed in Parallelp. 475
Team Projectp. 476
Discussion Questionsp. 476
Exercisesp. 477
Bibliographyp. 482
Appendix 10A Estimating Peak Resource Requirementsp. 484
11 Project Budgetp. 487
11.1 Introductionp. 487
11.2 Project Budget and Organizational Goalsp. 489
11.3 Preparing the Budgetp. 491
11.4 Techniques for Managing the Budgetp. 494
11.5 Presenting the Budgetp. 505
11.6 Project Execution: Consuming the Budgetp. 507
11.7 Important Points in the Budgeting Processp. 508
Team Projectp. 509
Discussion Questionsp. 509
Exercisesp. 510
Bibliographyp. 515
12 Project Controlp. 517
12.1 Introductionp. 517
12.2 Common Forms of Project Controlp. 520
12.3 Integrating the OBS and WBS with Cost and Schedule Controlp. 523
12.4 Reporting Progressp. 537
12.5 Updating Cost and Schedule Estimatesp. 538
12.6 Technological Control: Quality and Configurationp. 541
12.7 Line of Balancep. 541
12.8 Overhead Controlp. 546
Team Projectp. 549
Discussion Questionsp. 549
Exercisesp. 550
Bibliographyp. 552
Appendix 12A Example of a Work Breakdown Structurep. 554
Appendix 12B Department of Energy Cost/Schedule Control Systems Criteriap. 556
13 Research and Development Projectsp. 561
13.1 Introductionp. 561
13.2 Risk Factorsp. 563
13.3 Managing Technologyp. 567
13.4 Strategic R&D Planningp. 572
13.5 Parallel Funding: Dealing with Uncertaintyp. 576
13.6 Managing the R&D Portfoliop. 580
Team Projectp. 590
Discussion Questionsp. 590
Exercisesp. 591
Bibliographyp. 592
Appendix 13A Portfolio Management Case Studyp. 595
14 Computer Support for Project Managementp. 601
14.1 Introductionp. 601
14.2 Use of Computers in Project Managementp. 602
14.3 Criteria for Software Selectionp. 617
14.4 Software Selection Processp. 622
14.5 Software Implementationp. 628
14.6 Project Management Software Vendorsp. 630
Team Projectp. 630
Discussion Questionsp. 630
Exercisesp. 631
Bibliographyp. 632
Appendix 14A PMI Software Evaluation Checklistp. 634
15 Project Terminationp. 645
15.1 Introductionp. 645
15.2 When to Terminate a Projectp. 646
15.3 Planning for Project Terminationp. 650
15.4 Implementing Project Terminationp. 655
15.5 Final Reportp. 655
Team Projectp. 656
Discussion Questionsp. 657
Exercisesp. 657
Bibliographyp. 658
Indexp. 661