Title:
Waveguide components for antenna feed system : theory and CAD
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
Boston : Artech House, 1993
ISBN:
9780890065822
Available:*
Library | Item Barcode | Call Number | Material Type | Item Category 1 | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Searching... | 30000002860165 | TK7871.65.U34 1993 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
Searching... | 30000002499691 | TK7871.65.U34 1993 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
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Summary
Summary
This book delivers an in-depth examinations of the three basic field-theoretical methods used for the design aid of different waveguide components. You'll find CAD algorithms, examples of their applications, and operational principles of various components used in antenna feed systems.
Table of Contents
Preface | p. xiii |
Chapter 1 Introduction | p. 1 |
Chapter 2 Selected Numerical Methods | p. 9 |
2.1 Mode-Matching Techniques | p. 9 |
2.1.1 Introduction | p. 9 |
2.1.2 Background | p. 10 |
2.1.3 H-Plane Discontinuity | p. 12 |
Normalization | p. 14 |
Generalized Scattering Matrix | p. 15 |
Relative Convergence | p. 16 |
Discontinuity of Finite Length | p. 18 |
Cascading Scattering Matrices | p. 19 |
Intermediate Region | p. 20 |
2.1.4 Waveguide Bifurcation | p. 20 |
2.1.5 E-Plane Discontinuity | p. 25 |
2.1.6 T-Junctions (Resonator Method) | p. 27 |
E-Plane T-Junction | p. 27 |
H-Plane T-Junction | p. 31 |
2.1.7 Double-Plane Steps | p. 32 |
TE[characters not producible] Mode Analysis | p. 33 |
TE[subscript mn]-TM[subscript mn] Mode Analysis | p. 34 |
2.1.8 Different Cross-Sections | p. 37 |
Circular Cross-Section | p. 37 |
Cross-Sections of Unknown Eigenfunctions | p. 39 |
2.1.9 Other Mode-Matching Techniques | p. 40 |
Conservation of Complex Power | p. 40 |
Admittance Matrix Formulation | p. 40 |
Appendix to Section 2.1 | p. 42 |
References to Section 2.1 | p. 50 |
2.2 Finite-Element Method | p. 51 |
2.2.1 Introduction | p. 51 |
2.2.2 Field Formulation | p. 52 |
2.2.3 Variational Methods | p. 54 |
2.2.4 Rayleigh-Ritz Method | p. 58 |
2.2.5 Finite-Element Method | p. 59 |
Two-dimensional Scalar Scattering Problem | p. 59 |
Scattering Parameters | p. 63 |
Infinite Elements | p. 63 |
Uniform Guiding Structures | p. 63 |
Characteristic Impedance | p. 66 |
2.2.6 Summary of FEM Features | p. 67 |
2.2.7 A FEM Computer Program for Multi-Conductor Lines | p. 68 |
Acknowledgement | p. 68 |
Appendix to Section 2.2 | p. 69 |
References to Section 2.2 | p. 71 |
2.3 The Transmission Line Matrix Method | p. 73 |
2.3.1 Fundamentals of the TLM Method | p. 73 |
2.3.2 Modeling Microwave Structures with the TLM Method | p. 76 |
Modeling Boundaries | p. 76 |
Modeling Ports | p. 77 |
Modeling Materials | p. 78 |
Regular versus Variable TLM Mesh | p. 79 |
Time- and Frequency-Domain Information | p. 81 |
Computation of Microwave S-Parameters | p. 81 |
Errors and Corrections | p. 82 |
2.3.3 Summary of the TLM Method | p. 82 |
2.3.4 Application of the Three-Dimensional Symmetrical Condensed Node TLM Method to Computation of Microwave S-Parameters | p. 84 |
Appendix to Section 2.3 | p. 86 |
References to Section 2.3 | p. 101 |
Chapter 3 Waveguide Components for Antenna Feed Systems | p. 103 |
3.1 Transmission Lines | p. 104 |
3.1.1 Definitions | p. 104 |
Electromagnetic Wave Modes (Eigenmodes, Eigenvectors) | p. 104 |
Wave Propagating Media (Waveguides, Transmission Structures) | p. 105 |
Propagation Constants (Wave Numbers, Eigenvalues) | p. 105 |
Guided Wavelength | p. 106 |
Dispersion Characteristics | p. 106 |
Characteristic Impedance | p. 107 |
Losses | p. 108 |
Power Handling Capability | p. 108 |
3.1.2 Rectangular Waveguides | p. 109 |
Modes in Rectangular Waveguides | p. 110 |
Fundamental Mode in Rectangular Waveguide | p. 112 |
Mode Dispersion | p. 112 |
Characteristic Impedance | p. 114 |
Losses | p. 114 |
Power Handling Capability | p. 115 |
3.1.3 Ridge Waveguides | p. 115 |
Modes in Ridge Waveguides | p. 116 |
Dispersion Characteristics | p. 117 |
Characteristic Impedance | p. 117 |
Losses | p. 118 |
Power Handling Capability | p. 120 |
3.1.4 Circular Waveguides | p. 120 |
Modes in Circular Waveguides | p. 121 |
Dispersion Characteristics | p. 124 |
Characteristic Impedance | p. 124 |
Losses | p. 124 |
Power Handling Capability | p. 126 |
3.1.5 Coaxial Waveguides | p. 127 |
3.1.6 Circular Coaxial Lines | p. 127 |
Modes in Circular Coaxial Lines | p. 127 |
Fundamental (TEM) Mode in Coaxial Waveguide | p. 130 |
Dispersion Characteristics of the Coaxial Waveguide | p. 130 |
Characteristic Impedance | p. 130 |
Losses | p. 131 |
Power Handling Capability | p. 132 |
3.1.7 Square (Rectangular) Coaxial Waveguides | p. 133 |
Modes in Square Coaxial Line | p. 133 |
Dispersion Characteristics | p. 134 |
Characteristic Impedance | p. 136 |
Losses | p. 137 |
Power Handling Capability | p. 138 |
References to Section 3.1 | p. 139 |
3.2 Impedance Transformers and Matching Circuits | p. 139 |
3.2.1 Impedance-Matching Concepts and Methods | p. 140 |
Matching a Real Impedance to Another Real Impedance | p. 142 |
Matching a Real to a Complex Impedance | p. 145 |
Matching With a Section of Transmission Line and a Quarter-Wave Transformer | p. 145 |
Single Stub Matching | p. 146 |
Double-Stub Matching | p. 147 |
3.2.2 Practical Impedance Transformers--Design Methods and Examples | p. 148 |
Impedance Transformers in Rectangular (Square) Waveguides | p. 148 |
Rectangular-to-Ridge Waveguide Impedance Transformer | p. 151 |
Circular Waveguide Transformers | p. 154 |
Stepped Dielectric Slab Transformers | p. 157 |
Appendix to Section 3.2 | p. 160 |
References to Section 3.2 | p. 162 |
3.3 Waveguide Bends | p. 163 |
3.3.1 Field Analysis of Waveguide Bends | p. 165 |
3.3.2 Design of Waveguide Bends | p. 165 |
H-Plane Bends | p. 166 |
E-Plane Bends | p. 169 |
References to Section 3.3 | p. 174 |
3.4 Microwave Filters | p. 174 |
3.4.1 A Summary of Development in Theory and Design Methods for Microwave Filters | p. 174 |
3.4.2 A Generalized CAD Method for Microwave Filters | p. 176 |
Performance Parameters of a Microwave Filter | p. 176 |
Synthesis | p. 177 |
Analysis | p. 183 |
Optimization | p. 184 |
3.4.3 CAD of Selected Types of Direct-Coupled-Resonator Filters | p. 185 |
Waveguide Stub Filters | p. 185 |
E-Plane Filters | p. 190 |
Corrugated Waveguide Filters | p. 200 |
Evanescent-Mode Waveguide Filters | p. 207 |
3.4.4 Circular Cavity Filters | p. 212 |
3.4.4.1 Synthesis of Filter Characteristics and Equivalent Circuits | p. 217 |
Approximation of Filter Characteristics | p. 217 |
Synthesis of Equivalent Circuits | p. 220 |
3.4.4.2 Degenerate (Multimode) Cavity Design | p. 221 |
Cavity Modes | p. 221 |
Dual Mode Cavity Design | p. 224 |
Triple and Quadruple Mode Cavity Design | p. 224 |
Tuning and Coupling of Degenerate Cavity Modes | p. 225 |
3.4.4.3 Filter Couplings--Design and Realization | p. 226 |
Intercavity and Interface Couplings | p. 226 |
Offset Slots and Anticoupling | p. 233 |
Spurious Mode Control | p. 237 |
Cavity Arrangement and Coupling Configurations | p. 237 |
Cavity Filter Design Technology | p. 247 |
References to Section 3.4 | p. 248 |
3.5 Multiplexers | p. 252 |
3.5.1 Circulator/Filter Chain | p. 252 |
3.5.2 Directional Filter Multiplexing Approach | p. 259 |
3.5.3 Manifold Multiplexing Technique | p. 264 |
3.5.4 Millimeter-Wave Multiplexers | p. 278 |
E-Plane T-Junction-type Diplexer | p. 283 |
H-Plane T-Junction-type Diplexer | p. 289 |
H-Plane Divider-type Diplexer | p. 293 |
E-Plane Divider-type Multiplexers | p. 294 |
E-H-Plane Divider-type Quadruplexer | p. 295 |
H-Plane Branching-type Multiplexers | p. 296 |
Other Configurations | p. 300 |
Appendix to Section 3.5 | p. 304 |
References to Section 3.5 | p. 306 |
3.6 Directional Couplers | p. 307 |
3.6.1 Introduction | p. 307 |
3.6.2 Basic Coupler Sections and Mechanisms | p. 309 |
Contra-Directional Couplers | p. 311 |
Co-Directional Couplers | p. 312 |
Small-Aperture Couplers | p. 314 |
3.6.3 Quarter-Wave Transformer Prototype | p. 314 |
3.6.4 Contra-Directional (TEM-Line) Couplers | p. 316 |
3.6.5 Aperture Couplers | p. 320 |
Analysis | p. 320 |
Circular Apertures | p. 322 |
Rectangular Apertures | p. 323 |
Design | p. 325 |
3.6.6 Branch-Guide Couplers | p. 329 |
3.6.7 Conclusions | p. 339 |
Appendix to Section 3.6 | p. 340 |
References to Section 3.6 | p. 342 |
3.7 Power Dividers and Combiners | p. 343 |
3.7.1 Introduction | p. 343 |
3.7.2 Basic Waveguide Power Dividers/Combiners | p. 345 |
Waveguide E-Plane Power Dividers/Combiners | p. 346 |
Waveguide H-Plane Power Divider/Combiner | p. 351 |
Waveguide E-H-Plane Power Divider/Combiner | p. 353 |
Other Waveguide E- or H-Plane Power Dividers | p. 354 |
3.7.3 Radial Waveguide Power Dividers/Combiners | p. 355 |
3.7.4 Hybrids as Power Dividers/Combiners | p. 360 |
Hybrid (Magic) T-Junction | p. 360 |
Turnstile Junction | p. 361 |
Hybrid Rings | p. 362 |
3.7.5 Variable Power Dividers/Combiners | p. 363 |
3.7.6 Considerations for Power Combiners | p. 367 |
References to Section 3.7 | p. 369 |
3.8 Polarization Discrimination Components and Equipment | p. 371 |
3.8.1 Linear and Circular Polarizations | p. 372 |
Linear Polarization | p. 372 |
Circular Polarization | p. 374 |
3.8.2 Orthomode Transducer | p. 377 |
3.8.2.1 Standard Narrowband OMT Design (OMT Class 1) | p. 382 |
Narrowband Design Type 1 (Taper/Branching OMT) | p. 382 |
Narrowband Deisgn Type 2 (Septum/Branching OMT) | p. 385 |
Narrowband Design Type 3 (Acute Angle or Longitudinal Orthomode Branching) | p. 391 |
Narrowband Design Type 4 (Short Circuited Common Waveguide) | p. 393 |
3.8.2.2 Broadband OMT Design (OMT Class 2) | p. 395 |
Broadband OMT Design Type 1 (Distinct Dual Junction Type) | p. 397 |
Broadband OMT Design Type 2 (Equal Dual Junction Type) | p. 400 |
3.8.2.3 Four (Multi) Port Combiner (OMT Class 3) | p. 403 |
Combiner Design Type 1 (Modular Approach) | p. 404 |
Combiner Design Type 2 (Unsymmetrical Branching Approach) | p. 405 |
Combiner Design Type 3 (Symmetrical Branching Approach) | p. 413 |
3.8.3 Circular Polarizing and Discrimination Equipment | p. 418 |
3.8.3.1 Conventional Polarizers | p. 419 |
Conventional Polarizers, Group 1 | p. 421 |
Corrugated Waveguide Polarizers | p. 426 |
Dielectric Slab Waveguide Polarizers | p. 428 |
Conventional Polarizers, Group 2 (Septum Polarizer) | p. 432 |
3.8.3.2 Polarization Discrimination by OMT and Power-Splitter | p. 435 |
3.8.3.3 Circularly Polarized Four (Multi) Port Combiners | p. 436 |
Four (Multi) Port Combiners with Polarizers | p. 438 |
Circularly Polarized Four (Multi) Port Combiners with Proper RF Circuitries | p. 440 |
References to Section 3.8 | p. 443 |