Counseling and psychotherapy : theories and interventions

Library	Item Barcode	Call Number	Material Type	Item Category 1	Status
Searching... PSZ JB	30000010120480	BF637.C6 C69 2007	Open Access Book	Book	Searching... Unknown
Searching... PSZ KL	30000010129921	BF637.C6 C69 2007	Open Access Book	Book	Searching... Unknown

Edited by two prominent counseling professionals, the fourth edition of this popular book examines theories of counseling and psychotherapy through the eyes of 20 experts in the field. Timely information and professional perspective makes each chapter relevant, as an expert discusses the theory and its application in the clinical setting. A consistent case study seamlessly ties together each chapter, reinforcing how theories help organize data and provide guidelines for helping professionals. This edition features a new chapter on diversity, a new chapter on transpersonal theory and social justice, more on feminist theory, and more on integrative approaches to counseling and psychotherapy.

Douglas R. Gross and David CapuzziDavid Capuzzi and Douglas R. GrossDeborah J. Rubel and Manivong RattsGregory J. NovieSusan E. SchwartzAlan P. Milliren and Timothy D. Evans and John F. NewbauerMary Lou Bryant FrankRichard J. HazlerMelinda HaleyCynthia R. KalodnerAnn VernonRobert E. WubboldingValerie E. Appleton and Cass DykemanBarbara Herlihy and Vivian McCollumDonna M. RoyJonathan W. Carrier and Nathanael G. MitchellWalter Breaux III

Part I Foundations for Individual Counseling and Psychotherapy	p. 1
Chapter 1 Helping Relationships: From Core Dimensions to Brief Approaches	p. 3
Helping Relationships: Definitions and Descriptions	p. 4
Helping Relationships: Stages	p. 5
Helping Relationships: Core Conditions	p. 7
Empathic Understanding	p. 7
Respect and Positive Regard	p. 8
Genuineness and Congruence	p. 8
Concreteness	p. 9
Warmth	p. 9
Immediacy	p. 10
Helping Relationships: Strategies	p. 10
Strategies That Build Rapport and Encourage Client Dialogue	p. 11
Strategies That Aid in Data Gathering	p. 13
Strategies That Add Depth and Enhance the Relationship	p. 14
Cross-Cultural Considerations	p. 16
Brief Approaches	p. 19
Overview	p. 19
Brief Problem-Focused Therapy	p. 20
Brief Solution-Focused Therapy	p. 21
Solution-Oriented and Possibility Therapy	p. 23
Conclusions	p. 25
Chapter 2 Achieving a Personal and Professional Identity	p. 26
Importance of Health and Wellness	p. 27
Personal Characteristics Models	p. 28
Psychological Health Models	p. 29
Multidimensional Health and Wellness Models	p. 31
Values and Cultural Bias in Theory and Practice	p. 33
Values in Theory and Practice	p. 34
Cultural Bias in Theory and Practice	p. 35
Daily World of the Practitioner	p. 38
Achieving Perspective and Balance	p. 40
Know the Warning Signs for Burnout	p. 40
Consider Networking Options	p. 40
Refer Clients When Appropriate	p. 41
Disengage from the Professional Role	p. 41
Cultivate Strengths and Develop Stamina	p. 41
Consider Possible Options for Renewal	p. 43
Importance of a Personal Theory	p. 43
Conclusions	p. 45
Chapter 3 Diversity and Social Justice Issues in Counseling and Psychotherapy	p. 47
Background	p. 48
Definitions	p. 48
Diversity in Today's Society	p. 49
Multicultural and Social Justice Counseling Perspectives	p. 50
Multicultural Counseling	p. 50
Social Justice Counseling	p. 51
Key Concepts of Counseling With Diverse Clients	p. 52
Understanding Diverse Clients Through the Oppression Model	p. 53
Understanding Diverse Clients Through Social Identity Development	p. 54
Understanding Diverse Clients Through Worldview	p. 56
Diversity and the Counseling Process	p. 58
The Counseling Relationship	p. 58
Counseling Goals	p. 59
Appropriate Counseling Interventions With Diverse Clients	p. 60
Becoming a Diversity-Competent Counselor	p. 65
Gaining Self-Awareness	p. 65
Gaining Additional Knowledge and Skills	p. 66
Conclusions	p. 66
Part II Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy	p. 69
The Case of Jonathan	p. 71
Chapter 4 Psychoanalytic Theory	p. 74
Background	p. 75
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective	p. 77
The Freudian Unconscious	p. 77
Freud's Developmental Theory	p. 79
Post-Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory	p. 82
Major Constructs and Processes of Change	p. 84
Applications	p. 86
Overview	p. 86
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy	p. 86
Traditional Intervention Strategies	p. 87
Brief Intervention Strategies	p. 88
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues	p. 89
Cross-Cultural Considerations	p. 91
Evaluation	p. 92
Overview	p. 92
Supporting Research	p. 92
Limitations	p. 93
Summary Chart-Psychoanalytic Theory	p. 94
The Case of Jonathan: A Psychoanalytic Approach	p. 95
Chapter 5 Jungian Analytical Theory	p. 98
Background	p. 98
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective	p. 100
Ego	p. 101
Persona	p. 101
Shadow	p. 101
Anima	p. 102
Animus	p. 103
Self	p. 103
Major Constructs	p. 104
Psychological Type	p. 104
Complex	p. 105
Archetype	p. 106
Symbol	p. 107
Personal Unconscious	p. 108
Collective Unconscious	p. 108
Applications	p. 109
Overview	p. 109
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy	p. 109
Process of Change	p. 109
Traditional Intervention Strategies	p. 110
Brief Intervention Strategies	p. 113
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues	p. 113
Cross-Cultural Considerations	p. 114
Evaluation	p. 114
Overview	p. 114
Supporting Research	p. 115
Limitations	p. 115
Summary Chart-Jungian Analytical Theory	p. 116
The Case of Jonathan: An Analytical Approach	p. 117
Chapter 6 Adlerian Theory	p. 123
Background	p. 124
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective	p. 126
Early Development	p. 127
Birth Order and Family Constellation	p. 128
Early Recollections	p. 131
Major Constructs	p. 132
Development of Concept of Belonging and Fundamental Human Striving	p. 134
Social Interest	p. 136
Emotions and Feelings	p. 140
Applications	p. 142
Overview	p. 142
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy	p. 145
Process of Change	p. 145
Traditional Intervention Strategies	p. 146
Brief Intervention Strategies	p. 150
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues	p. 152
Cross-Cultural Considerations	p. 153
Evaluation	p. 154
Overview	p. 154
Supporting Research	p. 155
Limitations	p. 157
Summary Chart-Adlerian Theory	p. 158
The Case of Jonathan: An Adlerian Approach	p. 160
Chapter 7 Existential Theory	p. 164
Background	p. 165
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective	p. 168
A Focus on Potentials	p. 168
A Worldview	p. 170
Major Constructs	p. 170
Approaches to Existentialism	p. 170
Death	p. 171
Freedom	p. 171
Isolation	p. 172
Culture	p. 172
Meaninglessness and Meaningfulness	p. 172
Authenticity and Vulnerability: Two Sides of the Existential Self	p. 173
Existential Relationships	p. 173
Hazards on the Journey	p. 174
Applications	p. 174
Overview	p. 174
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy	p. 175
Process of Change	p. 175
Traditional Intervention Strategies	p. 176
Brief Intervention Strategies	p. 179
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues	p. 179
Cross-Cultural Considerations	p. 182
Evaluation	p. 182
Overview	p. 182
Supporting Research	p. 182
Limitations	p. 184
Summary Chart-Existential Theory	p. 185
The Case of Jonathan: An Existential Approach	p. 186
Chapter 8 Person-Centered Theory	p. 189
Background	p. 190
Carl R. Rogers	p. 190
Theory Background	p. 191
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective	p. 193
Trustworthiness of People	p. 193
Movement Toward Actualization	p. 193
Inner Resources	p. 194
Individually Perceived World	p. 194
Interaction with External Factors	p. 195
Major Constructs	p. 196
No Two People See the World Exactly Alike	p. 196
Empathic Understanding Is Critical	p. 196
People Make Simple Mistakes in Judgment	p. 197
Confidence in the Client Is Paramount	p. 197
Perceived World of the Client May Not Approximate the World Sought	p. 198
Congruent Individuals Trust Their Worldview	p. 198
Applications	p. 199
Overview	p. 199
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy	p. 199
Process of Change	p. 199
Traditional Intervention Strategies	p. 201
Brief Intervention Strategies	p. 205
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues	p. 207
Cross-Cultural Considerations	p. 207
Evaluation	p. 208
Overview	p. 208
Supporting Research	p. 209
Limitations	p. 210
Summary Chart-Person-Centered Theory	p. 211
The Case of Jonathan: A Person-Centered Approach	p. 212
Chapter 9 Gestalt Theory	p. 216
Background	p. 217
Frederick (Fritz) Perls	p. 217
Laura Perls	p. 218
Paul Goodman	p. 218
Phenomenology, Existentialism, Field Theory, and Dialogue	p. 218
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective	p. 219
Major Constructs	p. 220
Field Theory: Organism and Environment	p. 220
Awareness	p. 222
Responsibility	p. 222
Shoulds	p. 223
I-Thou, What and How, Here and Now	p. 223
Applications	p. 224
Overview	p. 224
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy	p. 224
Process of Change	p. 225
Traditional Intervention Strategies	p. 227
Brief Intervention Strategies	p. 232
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues	p. 233
Cross-Cultural Considerations	p. 234
Evaluation	p. 235
Overview	p. 235
Supporting Research	p. 237
Limitations	p. 237
Summary Chart-Gestalt Theory	p. 239
The Case of Jonathan: A Gestalt Approach	p. 240
Chapter 10 Cognitive-Behavior Theories	p. 243
Background	p. 244
Watson and the Beginnings of Behavior Theory	p. 244
Skinner and Operant Conditioning	p. 244
Wolpe and Systematic Desensitization	p. 245
A Brief History of Cognitive Therapy	p. 245
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective	p. 246
Major Constructs	p. 246
Importance of Cognitions	p. 247
Importance of Learning	p. 248
Importance of Operational Definitions and Functional Analysis	p. 248
Importance of Therapeutic Empathy	p. 248
Applications	p. 249
Overview	p. 249
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy	p. 249
Process of Change	p. 251
Traditional Intervention Strategies	p. 252
Brief Intervention Strategies	p. 255
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues	p. 256
Cross-Cultural Considerations	p. 257
Evaluation	p. 258
Overview	p. 258
Supporting Research	p. 258
Limitations	p. 259
Summary Chart-Cognitive-Behavior Theory	p. 260
The Case of Jonathan: A Cognitive-Behavior Approach	p. 261
Chapter 11 Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy	p. 266
Background	p. 266
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective	p. 268
Major Constructs	p. 269
Basic Tenets	p. 269
Theoretical Assumptions	p. 271
Applications	p. 272
Overview	p. 272
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy	p. 272
Process of Change	p. 273
Traditional Intervention Strategies	p. 278
Brief Intervention Strategies	p. 281
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues	p. 282
Cross-Cultural Considerations	p. 284
Evaluation	p. 284
Overview	p. 284
Supporting Research	p. 284
Limitations	p. 285
Summary Chart-Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy	p. 286
The Case of Jonathan: A Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Approach	p. 287
Chapter 12 Reality Therapy Theory	p. 289
Background	p. 289
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective	p. 290
Major Constructs	p. 292
Applications	p. 293
Overview	p. 293
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy	p. 293
Process of Change	p. 294
Traditional Intervention Strategies	p. 295
Brief Intervention Strategies	p. 295
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues	p. 306
Cross-Cultural Considerations	p. 306
Evaluation	p. 306
Overview	p. 306
Supporting Research	p. 307
Limitations	p. 307
Summary Chart-Reality Therapy Theory	p. 308
The Case of Jonathan: A Reality Therapy Approach	p. 309
Chapter 13 Family Theory	p. 313
Background	p. 314
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective	p. 315
Family Life Cycle	p. 315
Family Life Spiral	p. 316
Family Genogram	p. 317
Major Constructs	p. 318
Theoretical Antecedents	p. 318
Conjoint Theory	p. 319
Strategic Theory	p. 320
Structural Theory	p. 321
Transgenerational Theory	p. 322
Narrative Theory	p. 322
Applications	p. 323
Overview	p. 323
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy	p. 323
Process of Change	p. 325
Traditional Intervention Strategies	p. 326
Brief Intervention Strategies	p. 328
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues	p. 328
Cross-Cultural Considerations	p. 328
Evaluation	p. 329
Overview	p. 329
Supporting Research	p. 329
Limitations	p. 330
Summary Chart-Family Theory	p. 331
The Case of Jonathan: A Family Theory Approach	p. 332
Chapter 14 Feminist Theory	p. 338
Background	p. 338
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective	p. 341
Mother-Child Relationship	p. 342
A Different Voice	p. 342
Toward a New Psychology of Women	p. 343
Self-in-Relation	p. 343
Gender Schema	p. 343
Engendered Lives	p. 344
Conclusions	p. 344
Major Constructs	p. 344
Applications	p. 346
Overview	p. 346
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy	p. 347
Process of Change	p. 348
Traditional Intervention Strategies	p. 348
Brief Intervention Strategies	p. 350
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues	p. 351
Cross-Cultural Considerations	p. 353
Evaluation	p. 354
Overview	p. 354
Supporting Research	p. 354
Limitations	p. 355
Summary Chart-Feminist Theory	p. 356
The Case of Jonathan: A Feminist Approach	p. 357
Part III Nontraditional Approaches	p. 359
Chapter 15 Body-Centered Counseling and Psychotherapy	p. 360
Background	p. 361
Roots of Somatic Counseling and Psychotherapy	p. 361
Evolution of Somatic Counseling and Psychotherapy	p. 363
Gentler Forms of Body-Centered Counseling and Psychotherapy	p. 363
Hakomi Body-Centered Counseling and Psychotherapy	p. 364
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective	p. 366
Major Constructs	p. 369
Organization of Experience	p. 369
Principles	p. 370
Healing Relationship	p. 372
Applications	p. 373
Overview	p. 373
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy	p. 373
Process of Change	p. 374
Traditional Intervention Strategies	p. 374
Brief Intervention Strategies	p. 381
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues	p. 382
Cross-Cultural Considerations	p. 383
Evaluation	p. 383
Overview	p. 383
Supporting Research	p. 384
Limitations	p. 384
Summary Chart-Hakomi Body-Centered Psychotherapy	p. 385
The Case of Jonathan: A Hakomi Approach	p. 387
Chapter 16 Transpersonal Theories	p. 390
Background	p. 391
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective	p. 391
Major Constructs	p. 393
Applications	p. 394
Overview	p. 394
Process of Change	p. 395
Traditional Intervention Strategies	p. 396
Brief Intervention Strategies	p. 398
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues	p. 399
Cross-Cultural Considerations	p. 400
Evaluation	p. 400
Overview	p. 400
Supporting Research	p. 400
Limitations	p. 401
Summary Chart-Transpersonal Theories	p. 402
The Case of Jonathan: A Transpersonal Approach	p. 403
Part IV Integrative Approaches	p. 407
Chapter 17 Integrative Approaches: Expressive Arts, Narrative, and Symbolism	p. 408
Background	p. 409
Expressive Arts Approaches	p. 409
Narrative Approaches	p. 409
Symbolic Approaches	p. 410
Theory Integration	p. 410
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective	p. 412
Expressive Arts	p. 412
Narrative Approaches	p. 414
Symbolic Approaches	p. 416
Major Constructs	p. 417
Expressive Arts	p. 417
Narrative Approaches	p. 419
Symbolic Approaches	p. 419
Applications	p. 420
Overview	p. 420
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy	p. 420
Process of Change	p. 421
Traditional Intervention Strategies	p. 421
Brief Intervention Strategies	p. 425
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues	p. 426
Cross-Cultural Considerations	p. 426
Evaluation	p. 427
Overview	p. 427
Supporting Research	p. 427
Limitations	p. 428
Summary Chart-Integrative Approaches	p. 428
The Case of Jonathan: An Integrative Approach	p. 429
References	p. 431
Name Index	p. 466
Subject Index	p. 472

Available:*

On Order

Summary

Summary

Table of Contents