Cover image for How english works : a linguistic introduction
Title:
How english works : a linguistic introduction
Personal Author:
Edition:
2nd.ed.
Publication Information:
New York : Pearson, 2009
Physical Description:
xxix, 578 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.
ISBN:
9780205605507
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30000010190782 PE1106 C87 2009 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This introduction to the structure of English, general theories in linguistics and important issues in sociolinguistics provides extensive coverage of issues of particular interest to English majors and future English instructors.


Author Notes

Anne Curzan is Associate Professor of English at the University of Michigan, where she also holds an appointment in the Department of Linguistics and School of Education. In 2007, she received an Arthur F. Thurnau Professorship for outstanding contributions to undergraduate education. She is the author of Gender Shifts in the History of English (Cambridge UP, 2003) and co-author of First Day to Final Grade: A Graduate Student's Guide to Teaching (U of Michigan P, 2006). She currently serves as co-editor of the Journal of English Linguistics .

Michael Adams teaches English language and literature at Indiana University, Bloomington. For fifteen years, he taught at Albright College, in Reading, Pennsylvania, where he also served as chair of the Department of English and associate academic dean; he has been a visiting professor at Duke University, North Carolina State University, and the University of Iceland. He is the author of Slayer Slang: A Buffy the Vampire Slayer Lexicon (Oxford UP, 2003) and Slang: The People's Poetry (Oxford UP, 2009), as well as contributing editor to Word Histories and Mysteries: Abracadabra to Zeus (Houghton Mifflin, 2004). He was editor of Dictionaries: Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America for several years; currently, he is editor of the quarterly journal American Speech .


Table of Contents

Abbreviations p. xx
Preface to Instructorsp. xxiii
Letter to Studentsp. xxviii
Chapter 1 A Language like English
1 The Story of Aks
2 Language, Language Everywhere
4 The Power of Language
4 Name Calling
5 Judging by Ear
5 A Question to Discuss: What Makes Us Hear an Accent?
6 The System of Language
7 Arbitrariness and Systematicity
8 A Scholar to Know:Ferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913)
9 Creativity
10 Grammar
10 Linguistics
11 Human Language versus Animal Communication
12 Birds and Bees
13 Chimps and Bonobos
14 Distinctive Characteristics of Human Language
18 The Process of Language Change
19 Language Genealogies
20 A Question to Discuss: Do Languages Have Families?
22 Mechanics of Language Change
23 Progress or Decay?
23 Attitudes about Language Change
24 Special Focus: Evolution of Human Language
25 Summary
28 Suggested Reading
29 Exercises
29 Chapter
2 Language and Authority
33 Who Is in Control?
34 Language Academies
34 Language Mavens
35 Defining Standard English
36 Descriptive versus Prescriptive Grammar Rules
38 Case Study One: Double Negatives
39 Case Study Two: Ainrsquo;t
40 Case Study Three: Who and Whom
40 The Status of Prescriptive Rules
41 Spoken versus Written Language
42 A Question to Discuss: Which Is More Permanent, the Written or Spoken Word?
43 Language and Society: Are We Losing Our Memories?
45 Dictionaries of English
45 The Earliest Dictionaries of English
46 The Beginnings of Modern Lexicography
46 Historical Lexicography
47 American Lexicography
48 A Question to Discuss:Should Dictionaries Ever Prescribe?
50 English Grammar, Usage, and Style
51 The Earliest Usage Books
51 Prescriptive versus Descriptive Tendencies in Grammars of English
52 Modern Approaches to English Usage
53 Special Focus: Corp