Cover image for EIB : installation bus system
Title:
EIB : installation bus system
Publication Information:
Erlangen : Publicis, 2001
ISBN:
9783895781759

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30000010046331 TJ223.M53 E42 2001 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

The book was conceived as an easy-to-understand introduction to the technology and as a reinforcement of existing knowledge, but also as an in-depth reference. It provides detailed information on the basics of EIB, covering the fundamental principles of communication and automation technology, the EIB protocol structure including hardware and software implementation right through all necessary information on the planning, development and commissioning of EIB systems. This should be the book of choice for students, product manufacturers, software developers or experienced system integrators who do not need all information covered by the EIB manual with its 2000 pages volume.


Table of Contents

1 Introductionp. 15
1.1 The Significance of Communicationp. 15
1.2 The Basicsp. 24
1.2.1 Hierarchiesp. 24
1.2.2 Principles of the ISO/OSI Modelp. 27
1.2.3 OSI levelsp. 27
1.2.4 Layer Layoutp. 31
1.2.5 Topologiesp. 33
1.2.6 Interaction Time Diagrams and SDLp. 36
1.2.7 Toolsp. 39
1.2.8 EMC, Lightning and Overvoltage Protectionp. 41
1.3 Common Fieldbus Systems - An Overviewp. 42
1.3.1 Interbusp. 43
1.3.2 P-NETp. 44
1.3.3 Profibusp. 47
1.3.4 CANp. 49
1.3.5 EIBp. 51
1.3.6 LonWorksp. 53
2 Networks, Disciplines, Applicationsp. 56
2.1 Cabling in Functional Buildingsp. 56
2.2 Cabling in Domestic Buildingsp. 57
2.3 Building Categoriesp. 59
2.4 Building Disciplinesp. 61
3 EIB Protocolp. 63
3.1 Introductionp. 63
3.1.1 OSI Modelp. 63
3.1.2 EIB in the OSI Modelp. 65
3.1.3 A Brief Overview of EIBp. 68
3.2 Physical Layerp. 69
3.2.1 Topologyp. 70
3.2.2 Logical Unitp. 71
3.2.3 Medium Attachment Unitp. 76
3.3 Data Link Layerp. 79
3.3.1 Logical Link Controlp. 80
3.3.1.1 Types of Addressingp. 81
3.3.1.2 Datagram Service (L_Data)p. 82
3.3.2 Medium Access Controlp. 87
3.3.3 Frame Formats (LPDU)p. 90
3.3.3.1 Data Framep. 90
3.3.3.2 Acknowledgement Framep. 94
3.3.4 Error Detectionp. 95
3.3.5 Bridges and Routersp. 96
3.4 Network Layerp. 96
3.4.1 Unicast (N_Data)p. 98
3.4.2 Multicast (N_Group) and Broadcast (N_Broadcast)p. 99
3.4.3 Routersp. 101
3.4.3.1 Routers and End Device Addressingp. 101
3.4.3.2 Routers and Group Addressingp. 104
3.4.3.3 Servicesp. 105
3.4.4 Network Protocol Data Unit (NPDU)p. 108
3.5 Transport Layerp. 109
3.5.1 Connection-Oriented Communicationp. 109
3.5.1.1 Connection Setup (T_Connect)p. 111
3.5.1.2 Data Transfer (T_Data)p. 113
3.5.1.3 Termination (T_Disconnect)p. 117
3.5.2 Connectionless Communicationp. 122
3.5.2.1 Unicast (T_Data_Unack)p. 122
3.5.2.2 Multicast (T_Group)p. 123
3.5.2.3 Broadcast (T_Broadcast)p. 124
3.5.3 Transport Protocol Data Unit (TPDU)p. 125
3.6 Application Layerp. 126
3.6.1 Communication Objectsp. 126
3.6.2 Device Configurationp. 130
3.6.3 Memory Accessp. 134
3.6.4 Analog/Digital Converter Accessp. 136
3.6.5 Property Accessp. 136
3.6.6 Securityp. 139
3.6.7 Other Servicesp. 141
3.6.8 Application Layer Protocol Data Unit (APDU)p. 141
4 Application Environment and Network Managementp. 143
4.1 Application Environmentp. 143
4.1.1 Communication Objectsp. 143
4.1.2 EIB Objectsp. 148
4.2 Network Managementp. 149
4.2.1 Introductionp. 150
4.2.2 Configuration Tablesp. 151
4.2.3 Network Configurationp. 154
4.2.4 Device Configurationp. 155
5 EIB Hardwarep. 157
5.1 Topologyp. 157
5.2 Mediap. 159
5.2.1 Twisted Pairp. 159
5.2.1.1 Data Transmission Criteriap. 160
5.2.1.2 Global Power Supplyp. 160
5.2.1.3 Connection Possibilitiesp. 163
5.2.2 Radio Mediump. 165
5.2.3 Powerlinep. 166
5.3 Communication End Devicesp. 167
5.3.1 Components of an End Devicep. 168
5.3.2 Transceiversp. 169
5.3.2.1 Twisted Pair Transceiverp. 169
5.3.2.2 Powerline Transceiverp. 174
5.3.2.3 Radio Transceiverp. 176
5.3.2.4 Internal Power Supplyp. 177
5.3.3 Processing Unitp. 178
5.3.3.1 Twisted Pair Implementationsp. 178
5.3.3.2 PL Implementation (Operating System 1.x)p. 181
5.3.3.3 RF Implementation (Operating System 2.x)p. 181
5.3.4 Communication/Application Module Interfacep. 181
5.3.5 Certified Communication Modulep. 185
5.4 Couplers and Interfacesp. 185
5.4.1 Twisted Pair Couplerp. 186
5.4.2 Powerline Band Stopp. 187
5.4.3 Powerline Phase Coupler and Repeaterp. 189
5.4.4 Media Couplersp. 189
5.4.5 Data Interfacep. 191
6 EIB Softwarep. 192
6.1 System Softwarep. 194
6.1.1 Operating System Implementation 1.2p. 194
6.1.2 Operating System Implementation 2.xp. 198
6.1.3 Operating System Implementation 70.xp. 202
6.1.4 PL-Implementationp. 204
6.1.5 RF-Implementationp. 207
6.2 Interface to the Internal Applicationp. 207
6.2.1 Group Addressing with Communication Objectsp. 207
6.2.2 Physical Addressing with EIB Objectsp. 210
6.2.3 Physical Addressing with Direct Memory Accessp. 212
6.3 Interface to External Applicationsp. 212
6.3.1 Serial Protocols for PEI Configuration Types 12 and 16p. 213
6.3.2 Serial Protocol for PEI Configuration Type 10 (FT1.2)p. 214
6.3.3 Message Exchangep. 214
7 Integrating Building Networksp. 216
7.1 Types of Couplingsp. 216
7.2 Using Couplingsp. 218
7.2.1 Extending the Rangep. 218
7.2.2 Remote Controlp. 219
7.2.3 Remote Maintenance and Remote Servicesp. 220
7.3 Examples of Internet Accessp. 221
7.3.1 Java-Oriented Approachp. 221
7.3.2 SNMP-Based Approachp. 222
7.3.3 SOAP/HTTP-based approachp. 224
7.4 IP Connectivity Models and Applications for EIBp. 225
7.4.1 Device Network Protocol Transferp. 227
7.4.2 Common Datapoint Modelp. 228
7.4.3 Applications in EIB Controlled Buildingsp. 228
7.5 Security Aspectsp. 228
7.5.1 Data Security Concepts and Definitionsp. 229
7.5.2 Attacking Fieldbusesp. 230
7.5.3 Secure Architecture Elementsp. 231
7.5.3.1 Chip Cards and Smart Cardsp. 231
7.5.3.2 Security Features of the Third Version of SNMPp. 233
7.5.4 Construction of Secure System Architecturep. 233
7.5.4.1 General Considerationsp. 234
7.5.4.2 Data Security at the Fieldbus Levelp. 234
7.5.4.3 Security Concepts for a Gateway and a Clientp. 236
8 Toolsp. 238
8.1 Development and Test Toolsp. 238
8.1.1 Integrated Development Environmentp. 239
8.1.2 Bus Monitorp. 239
8.1.3 EIB Interworking Test Toolp. 239
8.2 EIB Tool Softwarep. 240
8.2.1 Application Areas of ETSp. 241
8.2.2 Manufacturer Extensions of ETSp. 242
8.2.3 ETS2 as the DDE Serverp. 242
8.2.4 ETS via Internetp. 243
8.2.5 EIBnet/IP and iETS Gateway "Server"p. 243
8.3 EIB Tool Environment Component Architecturep. 243
8.3.1 An Overview of Previous EIB Componentsp. 244
8.3.2 Models Behind the New eteC Componentsp. 245
8.3.3 eteC Falconp. 246
8.3.4 eteC Eaglep. 246
8.3.5 Other Componentsp. 247
8.4 EIB OPC Serverp. 248
9 Facility Managementp. 249
9.1 Definitionp. 249
9.2 Prerequisitesp. 252
9.2.1 Profitabilityp. 253
9.2.2 Data Acquisitionp. 255
9.2.3 Maintaining and Updating Datap. 256
9.2.4 Facility Managerp. 257
9.3 EDP Tools for Facility Managementp. 258
9.3.1 CAIFM Toolsp. 259
9.3.2 Facility Management and Fieldbus Systemsp. 260
9.3.3 System Architecturep. 260
9.3.4 Facility Management and EIBp. 261
9.4 Virtual Facility Managementp. 262
10 Standardizationp. 264
10.1 Interoperabilityp. 264
10.2 EIB Interworking Standardp. 268
10.3 The Standardization of EIBp. 270
10.3.1 The Current Situationp. 270
10.3.2 Relevant Standardization Committeesp. 271
10.4 Certificationp. 274
10.5 European Installation Bus Association--EIBAp. 275
10.5.1 Development of EIBp. 275
10.5.2 The Aims and Tasks of EIBAp. 276
11 Performance Aspectsp. 278
11.1 Measurements on the Bus Levelp. 278
11.1.1 Latency Time Measurementp. 278
11.1.2 Reaction Time Measurementp. 279
11.1.3 Response Time Measurementp. 280
11.1.4 Data Throughputp. 280
11.2 Measurements on the User Viewp. 284
11.2.1 Waiting Time Measurementp. 284
11.2.2 Reliability Measurementp. 285
12 Outlookp. 287
12.1 Convergencep. 287
12.2 BACnetp. 289
12.3 EIB and Jinip. 290
12.4 IEEE 1394p. 295
12.5 Intelligent Software Agentsp. 298
Abbreviationsp. 301
Bibliographyp. 304
Indexp. 311