Cover image for Food biotechnology
Title:
Food biotechnology
Series:
Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology 111
Publication Information:
Berlin : Springer, 2008
Physical Description:
x, 269 p. : ill. ; 24 cm
ISBN:
9783540705352
Subject Term:

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30000010194202 TP248.65.F66 F66 2008 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

The use of fermentation in food processing was originally developed as amethodforpreserving foodandhasprobablybeen practisedsince mankind has been living in settlements. Nowadays food biotechnology involves a lot more than simply preventing spoilage and ranges from improving salub- ousness, improving texture to enriching foodstuffs with substances that are favourable to health and well-being and the prevention of illness. The basic principle of fermentation is mostly to exploit the metabolism of a speci?c microorganism.The activityofthese microorganismstakes place inthe fo- stuff itself or in the intestine (probiotica), whereby they produce primary or secondary metabolites via the fermentation process. Naturally, probiotica or metabolites in particular can be produced as pure cultures or as pure s- stances and can then be administered as pharma productsor foodadditives. The foodbiotechnology?eldis extremely broadandis developing rapidly. An important factor is that the average age of humans is increasing, but the age of well-being, that is how long one feels ?t and healthy, is stagnating. It has been shown that this so-called age of well-being can be in?uenced by individual nutrition habits and, complemented by genetic predisposition, can even be increased. In addition, common diseases and illnesses such as the prevalence of being overweight or diabetes can even be prevented through food, pro- and prebiotica and food additives. One emphasis of this volume is onthis area.


Reviews 1

Choice Review

This work, with only six chapters, covers a fraction of the vast area of food biotechnology, but one might claim that the selection of topics represents an exemplary cross-section of the discipline. The editors have arguably chosen the most important applications of biotechnology in food science, namely, probiotics, yeast strains for fermentation, fungi for food additive production, transgenic crops, cell cultures for secondary metabolites, and ethics. Although the editors selected European authors almost exclusively, there is no bias or slant to the provided information. In fact, the detailed information included in each chapter is meticulously referenced and complete. Though some of the technical details might be suitable only to upper-level undergraduate or graduate students, the chapters are well written and easy to understand. The many examples used by the authors give the book a very practical feel, making it an easier read than one might expect. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through professionals in biology, biochemistry, food science, and biological engineering. I. U. Gruen University of Missouri


Table of Contents

M. de Vrese and J. SchrezenmeirU. E. B. Donalies and H. T. T. Nguyen and U. Stahl and E. NevoigtD. B. Archer and I. F. Connerton and D. A. MacKenzieP. R. Shewry and H. D. Jones and N. G. HalfordI. SmetanskaP. B. Thompson and W. Hannah
Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbioticsp. 1
Improvement of Saccharomyces Yeast Strains Used in Brewing, Wine Making and Bakingp. 67
Filamentous Fungi for Production of Food Additives and Processing Aidsp. 99
Plant Biotechnology: Transgenic Cropsp. 149
Production of Secondary Metabolites Using Plant Cell Culturesp. 187
Food and Agricultural Biotechnology: A Summary and Analysis of Ethical Concernsp. 229
Subject Indexp. 265