Cover image for About thinking
Title:
About thinking
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice - Hall, 1980
ISBN:
9780130008442
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30000000477400 BC71 F42 1980 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Concerned with practical problems and matters basic to critical thinking, this volume provides many examples and "doable" exercises that stress the application of logic to situations expressed in ordinary language. It offers rules for improving the quality of thinking-explaining basic concepts such as induction and deduction in clear and simple terms-and briefly touches upon topics like evidence, statistics and language.


Table of Contents

I Fallacies
1 The Nature of Fallacies
2 Psychological Fallacies
3 Material Fallacies
II Deduction
4 Classes, Propositions, and Quantifiers
5 Class Relationships
6 The Categorical Syllogism
7 Immediate Inference
8 The Hypothetical Syllogism
9 Disjunctive and Alternative Syllogisms
10 Enthymemes
11 Standard Form
12 Argument in Ordinary Language
III Induction
13 Generalization
14 Causal Relationship
15 Hypothesis
16 Analogy
IV Language
17 The Nature and Uses of Language
18 Definition and Interpretation of Meaning
V Evidence
19 Observation and Inference
20 Witnesses and Circumstantial Evidence
21 Judging Statistics
22 Logic and the Scientific Method
Appendix: Checklist of Fallacies
Index