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Title:
Microbiology in civil engineering
Publication Information:
London : E F N Span, 1990
ISBN:
9780419167303
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30000000778328 TA418.74 F44 1990 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Although most public health and environmental engineers are aware of the importance of microbial activity, many civil engineers do not appreciate the part microbiological process play in, for example, biodeterioration of concrete and other construction materials, alteration of soil and rock properties, clogging of boreholes, distribution and irrigation systems, and biofouling in embankment dams. There is a need for greater interaction between scientists and engineers in this respect. Recent advances in applied microbiology and biochemistry could usefully be extrapolated to fields of civil engineering. Indeed an understanding of microbiological activity in what is often thought of as purely physical and/or chemical processes and an awareness of what to look for is becoming increasingly important for civil engineers in their design of a variety of systems and structures. This book forms the Proceedings of the International Conference held at Cranfield Institute of Technology, UK, in September 1990.


Author Notes

P. Howsam


Table of Contents

Part 1 Introduction
Microbes in Civil Engineering EnvironmentsD R Cullimore
Part 2 Overviews of the Main Microbiological Processes Relevant to Civil Engineering
Microbes in Civil Engineering Environments: Biofilms and biofouling ?D R Cullimore
Bio-corrosion in Civil EngineeringA K Tiller
BiodeteriorationK Seal
Part 3 Water Supply Engineering
Bacterial Growth Potential in the Distribution SystemO Adams and Y Kott
Engineered Water Systems and Waterborne DiseaseG J Mistry and R van Woerkom
Study on Biofouling Forming in the Industrial Cooling Water SystemsGy Lakatos
Part 4 Engineering Materials
Major Biodeterioration Aspects of Buildings in RomaniaA Popescu and T Beschea
The Biodeterioration of Polyester Polyurethane in soil/marine contactM J Kay and L H G Morton and E L Prince
Influence of Materials on the Microbiological Colonization of Drinking WaterD Schoenen
Degradation of Concrete in Sewer Environment by Biogenic Sulfuric Acid Attacki A C A van Mechelen and R B Polder
Micromorphological Aspects of the Microbial Decay of WoodR Venkatasamy and R Mouzouras and E B G Jones and S T Moss
Part 5 Groundwater Engineering
Biofouling in Sierra Colorado Water Supply: A Case Studyi R E Alcalde and M A Gariboglio
Iron Biofouling in Groundwater Abstraction Systems: Why and How?P Howsam and S F Tyrrel
Complexity of Causes of Well Yield DecreaseI Savic and F Barbic and O Krajcic
Theoretical Evaluation of Production Losses from a Water Well Which Involves BiofoulingD R Cullimore
Occurrence and Derivation of Iron-binding Bacteria in Iron-Bearing GroundwaterK Olanczuk-Neyman
Part 6 Land Drainage and Reclamation and Waste Disposal
Biotreatment of Contaminated LandB Ellis and R J F Bewley
Clogging Problems in a Subsurface Pressure Distribution System for Waste Water DisposalG Cherier and A Zairi
Elimination of Ochre Deposits from Drainpipe SystemsA Beliovich
Part 7 Geotechnical Engineering
Biological Factors Influencing Laboratory and Field DiffusionR M Quigley and E K Yanful and F Ferndanez
The Effects of Heavy Civil Engineering and Stockpiling on the Soil Microbial CommunityJ A Harris and P Birch
Case Studies of Floor Heave Due to Microbiological Activity in Pyritic ShalesR J Collins
A Case Study of Sulphate Induced Ground HeaveA B Hawkins
Biological Strengthening of Marine SedimentsD Muir Wood and P S Meadows and A Tufail
Design of Pressure Relief Wells with an Integral Cleaning System for a Large Earth-fill DamC M Jewell
A Case Study of Biofilm Formation in Association with Methane Seepage into an Underground TunnelC F C Pearson and M J Brown