Analog integrated circuits applications

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Title:

Personal Author:

Jacob, J. Michael

Publication Information:

Upper Saddle River, N. J. : Prentice Hall, 2000

ISBN:

9780130809094

Subject Term:

Linear integrated circuits

Operational amplifiers

Available:*

Library	Item Barcode	Call Number	Material Type	Item Category 1	Status
Searching... PSZ JB	30000004979054	TK7874 J33 2000	Open Access Book	Book	Searching... Unknown
Searching... PSZ KL	30000004979013	TK7874 J33 2000	Open Access Book	Book	Searching... Unknown

On Order

Summary

For courses in Operational Amplifiers. This text is fully updated and revised to incorporate the latest technology.

Preface	p. viii
1 Introduction to the Operational Amplifier Integrated Circuit	p. 1
Objectives	p. 1
1-1 Analog Integrated Circuit	p. 2
1-2 The Ideal Operational Amplifier	p. 4
1-3 Basic Specifications and Requirements	p. 7
1-3.1 Specifications of Initial Importance	p. 8
1-3.2 Power Supply Requirements	p. 10
1-3.3 Packaging	p. 12
1-4 General Breadboarding Hints	p. 14
Summary	p. 19
Problems	p. 20
2 Amplifiers and Feedback	p. 22
Objectives	p. 22
2-1 Open Loop Operation	p. 23
2-1.1 Op Amp Comparators	p. 23
2-1.2 Hysteresis	p. 31
2-1.3 The LM339 Comparator Integrated Circuit	p. 35
2-1.4 The LM311 Comparator Integrated Circuit	p. 40
2-1.5 LED Drivers	p. 43
2-2 Effects of Negative Feedback	p. 48
2-3 Voltage Follower	p. 51
2-4 Noninverting Amplifier	p. 54
2-5 Inverting Amplifier	p. 58
2-6 Inverting Summer	p. 61
2-7 Difference Amplifier	p. 67
2-8 A General Approach	p. 72
Summary	p. 79
Problems	p. 81
Comparator Analysis Lab Exercise	p. 91
Noninverting Amplifiers Lab Exercise	p. 94
3 Digital Control of Analog Functions	p. 96
Objectives	p. 96
3-1 Analog Switch	p. 97
3-2 Digital Potentiometer	p. 104
3-3 Digital to Analog Converters	p. 111
3-3.1 Overview of Digital to Analog Converters	p. 112
3-3.2 Current Out Digital to Analog Converters	p. 115
3-3.3 Voltage Out Digital to Analog Converters	p. 120
Summary	p. 124
Problems	p. 126
Digital to Analog Converter Lab Exercise	p. 129
4 Power Supplies and Integrated Circuit Regulators	p. 132
Objectives	p. 132
4-1 Full Wave Rectified, Capacitive Filtered Power Supplies	p. 133
4-1.1 Light Load Capacitive Filtering	p. 133
4-1.2 Rectifier Surge Current	p. 136
4-1.3 Heavy Load Capacitive Filtering	p. 137
4-2 Simple Op amp Regulator	p. 142
4-3 Three-Terminal Regulators	p. 146
4-3.1 Characteristics	p. 147
4-3.2 Regulator Circuit Components	p. 149
4-3.3 Heat Sinks	p. 150
4-3.4 Adjustable Voltage Supplies	p. 154
4-3.5 Dual Voltage Supplies	p. 156
4-4 Switched Capacitor Voltage Conversion	p. 159
4-5 Switching Power Supplies	p. 166
4-5.1 The Buck Regulator	p. 167
4-5.2 Continuous and Discontinuous Operation	p. 173
4-5.3 Integrated Circuit Buck Regulator	p. 176
4-5.4 Boost Regulator	p. 181
4-5.5 Other Switching Regulator Topologies	p. 193
Summary	p. 199
Problems	p. 200
Dual Tracking Regulator Lab Exercise	p. 205
Switched Capacitor Voltage Converter Lab Experiment	p. 206
5 Operational Amplifier Characteristics	p. 207
Objectives	p. 207
5-1 DC Characteristics	p. 208
5-1.1 Input Offset Voltage	p. 208
5-1.2 Bias Currents	p. 211
5-1.3 Offset Currents	p. 214
5-1.4 Combined Effects	p. 216
5-1.5 Characteristic Measurements	p. 218
5-1.6 Drift	p. 223
5-2 AC Characteristics	p. 224
5-2.1 Gain Bandwidth Product	p. 224
5-2.2 Small Signal Rise Time	p. 231
5-2.3 Slew Rate	p. 232
5-2.4 Full Power Response	p. 234
5-2.5 AC Noise	p. 235
5-2.6 External Frequency Compensation	p. 240
5-3 Types of Op Amps	p. 243
5-4 Composite Amplifiers	p. 251
5-4.1 Suspended Supply	p. 252
5-4.2 Integrator Feedback	p. 256
Summary	p. 262
Problems	p. 263
Op Amp DC Characteristic Measurements Lab Exercise	p. 269
Op Amp Speed Lab Exercise	p. 270
6 Layout of Analog Circuits	p. 273
Objectives	p. 273
6-1 Partition the Circuit	p. 274
6-2 Mechanical Details	p. 274
6-3 Component Placement	p. 278
6-4 Traces	p. 284
6-5 Other Common Mistakes	p. 292
Summary	p. 293
Problem	p. 295
7 Single Supply Amplifiers	p. 296
Objectives	p. 296
7-1 Operating the Op Amp from a Single Supply	p. 297
7-2 AC Inverting Amplifier	p. 299
7-3 AC Noninverting Amplifier	p. 308
7-4 Single Supply Splitter	p. 311
Summary	p. 316
Problems	p. 317
Single Supply Op Amp Lab Exercise	p. 319
8 Waveform Generators	p. 321
Objectives	p. 321
8-1 Square Wave Generators	p. 322
8-1.1 The 555 Timer	p. 322
8-1.2 Crystal Controlled Oscillators	p. 327
8-2 Ramp Generators	p. 329
8-2.1 Triangle Wave Generator	p. 329
8-2.2 Sawtooth Generator	p. 338
8-3 Function Generator	p. 343
8-4 Digitally Controlled Frequency Synthesizers	p. 354
8-4.1 Phase Locked Loop Fundamentals	p. 355
8-4.2 PLL Synthesizers	p. 363
8-4.3 Totally Digital Synthesizer	p. 370
Summary	p. 377
Problems	p. 378
XR-2206 Function Generator Lab Experiment	p. 386
Phase Locked Loop Frequency Synthesizer Lab Exercise	p. 392
References	p. 394
9 Active Filters	p. 395
Objectives	p. 395
9-1 Introduction to Filtering	p. 396
9-1.1 Frequency Response	p. 396
9-1.2 Characteristics and Terminology	p. 405
9-1.3 Active versus Passive Filters	p. 409
9-2 Low Pass Filter	p. 411
9-2.1 Second-Order Sallen-Key Filter	p. 411
9-2.2 Second-Order Low Pass Sallen-Key Characteristics	p. 413
9-2.3 Higher-Order Filters	p. 423
9-3 High Pass Active Filter	p. 428
9-4 Band Pass Filter	p. 434
9-4.1 Single Op Amp Band Pass Filter	p. 435
9-4.2 Multistage Bandpass Filters	p. 442
9-5 State Variable Filter	p. 446
9-6 Notch Filter	p. 458
9-6.1 Band Pass and Summer	p. 458
9-6.2 State Variable Implementation	p. 462
9-7 Voltage Controlled Filter	p. 467
9-8 Switched Capacitor Filters	p. 477
9-8.1 Switched Capacitor Filter Fundamentals	p. 477
9-8.2 A Low Pass, Switched Capacitor, Filter IC	p. 482
9-8.3 A State Variable, Switched Capacitor, Filter IC	p. 486
Summary	p. 489
Problems	p. 492
Sallen-Key, Low Pass, Active Filter Lab Exercise	p. 501
State Variable, Active Filter Lab Exercise	p. 502
10 Nonlinear Circuits	p. 503
Objectives	p. 503
10-1 Diode Feedback Circuits	p. 504
10-1.1 Ideal Rectifier	p. 504
10-1.2 Peak Detector	p. 508
10-1.3 Transfer Curve Synthesizer	p. 511
10-2 True RMS Converters	p. 525
10-3 Logarithmic and Antilogarihmic Amplifiers	p. 533
10-4 Multipliers	p. 538
10-4.1 Multiplier Characteristics	p. 538
10-4.2 Multiplier Applications	p. 541
10-4.3 Dividers	p. 545
10-4.4 Operational Transconductance Amplifier	p. 548
Summary	p. 557
Problems	p. 558
Ideal Rectifier Lab Exercise	p. 563
Operational Transconductance Amplifier Lab Exercise	p. 565
Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems	p. 568
Index	p. 574

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Table of Contents