Cover image for Project management metrics, KPIs, and dashboards : a guide to measuring and monitoring project performance
Title:
Project management metrics, KPIs, and dashboards : a guide to measuring and monitoring project performance
Personal Author:
Edition:
1st ed.
Publication Information:
Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley, 2011
Physical Description:
xi, 372 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.
ISBN:
9781118026526

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30000010251619 HD69.P75 K492 2011 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Essential strategies from Harold Kerzner on measuring project management performance

The maze-like path of today's projects reflects a business environment that's growing in complexity. Factors influencing projects, such as new advancements in computer technology, an unpredictable economy, and the increase in stakeholder involvement make metrics and key performance indicators (KPI) for project management an important focus. Such measures are commonly used to help an organization define and evaluate how successful it is, typically, in terms of making progress towards its long-term organizational goals.

Project Management Metrics, KPIs, and Dashboards helps functional managers gain a thorough understanding of what metrics are and how they can be best implemented to gain traction in a fast-paced and diverse working atmosphere. With content aligned with PMI's PMBOK® Guide, this book offers extensive coverage on KPIs and how they may be monitored, using techniques such as business dashboards to assist in prescribing meaningful business strategies. After reading this book, functional managers will bolster their awareness of what good metrics management really entails--and be armed with the knowledge to measure performance more effectively.

This book begins with basic KPI principles, helping functional managers deal with such key issues as:

Successfully integrating KPIs and metrics into managing a project within a business strategy

Important business dashboard techniques used in monitoring performance

What is really important to different stakeholders in a project

Managing resistance to change

Next the book explores the key questions to ask before implementing a dashboard or reporting system. Some of these questions include:

What are your needs?

What is involved in integration?

What's involved in operations and maintenance?

What does the system cost?

How long will the system last?

Throughout the book, helpful illustrations clarify complex concepts and processes. These illustrations are also available as PowerPoint slides for course and seminar presentations.


Author Notes

Harold D. Kerzner, Ph.D., is Senior Executive Director at International Institute for Learning, Inc., a global learning solutions company that conducts training for leading corporations throughout the world. He is a globally recognized expert on project, program, and portfolio management. Dr. Kerzner is the author of bestselling books and texts, including the acclaimed Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling, Tenth Edition, published by Wiley.

INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR LEARNING, INC. (IIL) is a global leader in training, consulting, coaching, and customized course development, with operating companies all over the world and clients in 200 countries. IIL's core competencies include: project, program, and portfolio management; business analysis; Microsoft® Project and Project Server; Lean Six Sigma; PRINCE2®; ITIL®; leadership; and interpersonal skills. Using their proprietary Many Methods of Learning, IIL delivers innovative, effective, and consistent training solutions through a variety of learning approaches, including Traditional Classroom, Virtual Classroom, simulation training, and interactive, on-demand learning. IIL is a PMI® Charter-Global Registered Education Provider, a member of PMI's Global Executive Council, an Accredited Training Organization for PRINCE2 and ITIL, a Microsoft Gold Certified Partner, and an IIBA® Endorsed Education Provider. Now in its twentieth year of doing business, IIL is proud to be the learning solutions provider of choice for many top global companies.


Table of Contents

Preface IX
1 The Changing Landscape For Project Managementp. 1
1.0 Introductionp. 1
1.1 Executive View Of Project Managementp. 2
1.2 Complex Projectsp. 4
Comparing Traditional and Nontraditional Projectsp. 5
Defining Complexityp. 8
Tradeoffsp. 9
Skill Setp. 10
Governancep. 10
Decision Makingp. 11
Fluid Methodologiesp. 11
1.3 Global Project Managementp. 12
1.4 Project Management Methodologies And Frameworksp. 13
Light Methodologiesp. 16
Heavy Methodologiesp. 16
Frameworksp. 16
1.5 The Need For Effective Governancep. 19
1.6 Engagement Project Managementp. 20
1.7 Other Developments In Project Managementp. 22
1.8 A New Look At Defining Project Successp. 23
Success Is Measured by the Triple Constraintsp. 23
Customer Satisfaction Must Be Considered As Wellp. 23
Other (or Secondary) Factors Must Be Considered As Wellp. 24
Success Must Include a Business Componentp. 24
Prioritization of Success Constraints May Be Necessaryp. 25
The Definition of Success Must Include a "Value" Componentp. 26
Multiple Components for Successp. 27
The Futurep. 28
1.9 Conclusionsp. 28
2 The Driving Forces For Better Metricsp. 29
2.0 Introductionp. 29
2.1 Stakeholder Relations Managementp. 30
2.2 Project Audits And The Pmop. 40
2.3 Introduction To Scope Creepp. 41
Defining Scope Creepp. 42
Scope Creep Dependenciesp. 44
Causes of Scope Creepp. 45
The Need for Business Knowledgep. 46
The Business Side of Scope Creepp. 47
2.4 Project Health Checksp. 48
Understanding Project Health Checksp. 49
Who Performs the Health Check?p. 52
Life Cycle Phasesp. 52
2.5 Managing Distressed Projectsp. 53
"Root" Causes of Failurep. 54
The Definition of Failurep. 56
Early Warning Signs of Troublep. 56
Selecting the Recovery Project Manager (RPM)p. 58
Recovery Life Cycle Phasesp. 59
The Understanding Phasep. 59
The Audit Phasep. 60
The Tradeoff Phasep. 62
The Negotiation Phasep. 64
The Restart Phasep. 64
The Execution Phasep. 65
3 Metricsp. 67
3.0 Introductionp. 67
3.1 Project Management Metrics: The Early Yearsp. 67
3.2 Project Managment Metrics: Current Viewp. 71
3.3 Understanding Metricsp. 71
3.4 Causes For Lack Of Support For Metrics Managementp. 74
3.5 Characteristics Of A Metricp. 75
3.6 Metric Catagories And Typesp. 77
3.7 Selecting The Metricsp. 79
3.8 Metrics And Information Systemsp. 82
3.9 Critical Success Factorsp. 82
3.10 Metrics And The Pmop. 85
3.11 Churchill Downs Incorporated's Project Performance Measurement Approachesp. 89
Toll Gates (Project Management-Related Progress And Performance Reporting)p. 90
4 Key Performance Indicatorsp. 97
4.0 Introductionp. 97
4.1 The Need For Kpisp. 98
4.2 Using The Kpisp. 101
4.3 The Anatomy Of A Kpip. 102
4.4 Kpi Characteristicsp. 103
Accountabilityp. 105
Empoweredp. 105
Timelyp. 105
Trigger Pointsp. 105
Easy to Understandp. 106
Accuratep. 106
Relevantp. 107
Seven Strategies for Selecting Relevant Key Performance Indicatorsp. 107
Putting the R in KPIp. 108
Take First Prizep. 111
4.5 Catagories Of Kpisp. 111
4.6 Kpi Selectionp. 112
4.7 Kpi Measurementp. 117
4.8 Kpi Interdependenciesp. 119
4.9 Kpis And Trainingp. 120
4.10 Kpi Targetsp. 121
4.11 Kpi Failuresp. 123
4.12 Brightpoint Consulting, Inc.-Dashboard Design: Key Performance Indicators And Metricsp. 124
Introductionp. 124
Metrics and Key Performance Indicatorsp. 125
Scorecards, Dashboards, and Reportsp. 126
Gathering KPI and Metric Requirements for a Dashboardp. 126
Interviewing Business Usersp. 127
Putting It All Together-The KPI Wheelp. 128
Start Anywhere, but Go Everywherep. 129
Wheels Generate Other Wheelsp. 130
A Word about Gathering Requirements and Business Usersp. 131
Wrapping It All Upp. 131
5 Value-Driven Project Management Metricsp. 133
5.0 Introductionp. 133
5.1 Value Over The Yearsp. 135
5.2 Values And Leadershipp. 136
5.3 Combining Success And Valuep. 139
5.4 Recognizing The Need For Value Metricsp. 142
5.5 The Need For Effective Measurement Techniquesp. 145
5.6 Customer/Stakeholder Impact On Value Metricsp. 151
5.7 Customer Value Management (Cvm)p. 152
5.8 The Relationship Between Project Management And Valuep. 155
5.9 Background To Metricsp. 160
Redefining Successp. 161
The Growth in the Use of Metricsp. 163
5.10 Selecting The Right Metricsp. 166
5.11 The Failure Of Traditional Metrics And Kpisp. 170
5.12 The Need For Value Metricsp. 170
5.13 Creating A Value Metricp. 171
5.14 Industry Examples Of Value Metricsp. 177
5.15 Use Of Crisis Dashboards For Out-Of-Range Value Attributesp. 182
5.16 Establishing A Metrics Management Programp. 183
5.17 Using Value Metrics For Forecastingp. 185
5.18 Metrics And Job Decriptionsp. 187
5.19 Graphical Representation Of Metricsp. 187
6 Dashboardsp. 197
6.0 Introductionp. 197
6.1 Traffic Light Dashboard Reportingp. 200
6.2 Dashboards And Scorecardsp. 201
Dashboardsp. 202
Scorecardsp. 202
Summaryp. 203
6.3 Benefits Of Dashboardsp. 205
6.4 Rules For Dashboardsp. 205
6.5 Bitwork, Inc.: Ten Questions To Ask Before Implementing A Dashboard Or Reporting Systemp. 206
1 What Are Your Needs?p. 206
2 What Do You Have in Place Already?p. 206
3 What Is Involved in Integration?p. 206
4 How Long Does Installation Take?p. 207
5 How Easy Is the System to Use?p. 207
6 Who Will Use the System?p. 207
7 Can You Get Customizations?p. 208
8 What's Involved in Operations and Maintenance?p. 208
9 What Does the System Cost?p. 208
10 How Long Will It Last?p. 209
6.6 Brightpoint Consulting, Inc.: Designing Executive Dashboardsp. 209
Introductionp. 209
Dashboard Design Goalsp. 210
Defining Key Performance Indicatorsp. 210
Defining Supporting Analyticsp. 210
Choosing the Correct KPI Visualization Componentsp. 211
Supporting Analyticsp. 213
Validating Your Designp. 217
6.7 All That Glitters Is Not Goldp. 218
6.8 Dashboard Design Tipsp. 239
6.9 Pureshare, Inc.p. 240
PureShare White Paper #1: Metric Dashboard Designp. 241
White Paper #2 Pro-Active Metrics Managementp. 252
6.10 Logixml, Inc.: Dashboard Best Practicesp. 262
Executive Summaryp. 262
Introduction-What's New about Dashboards?p. 263
How Modern Is the Modern Dashboard?p. 264
The Dashboard versus the Spreadsheetp. 264
Designing the Dashboardp. 266
The Business-Driven Dashboardp. 267
The Implications for the IT Providerp. 268
Implementing the Dashboardp. 268
Organizational Challengesp. 269
Common Pitfallsp. 270
Justifying the Dashboardp. 271
Return on Investmentp. 271
Ensuring Service Level Agreementsp. 272
Conclusionp. 272
6.11 A Simple Templatep. 273
6.12 Summary And Conclusionsp. 273
The Importance of Design to Information Dashboardsp. 273
The Rules for Color Usage on Your Dashboardp. 276
The Rules for Graphic Design of Your Dashboardp. 278
The Rules for Placing the Dashboard in Front of Your Users-The Key to User Adoptionp. 279
The Rules for Accuracy of Information on Your Dashboardp. 280
7 Dashboard Applicationsp. 281
7.0 Introductionp. 281
7.1 Dashboards In Action: Ventyx, An Abb Companyp. 281
7.2 Dashboards In Action: Johnson Controls, Inc.p. 282
7.3 Dashboards In Action: Computer Associates, Inc.p. 288
Introductionp. 288
Project Operational Alert Dashboardp. 290
Project Operational Alerts Drill Downp. 292
Project Listing Dashboardp. 292
Resource Planning Dashboardp. 295
Resource Planning Drill Downp. 295
7.4 Dashboards In Action: Piematrix, Inc.p. 295
PIEmatrix Overviewp. 298
PIEmatrix Executive Dashboardp. 299
Executive Dashboard and To Do-Where Does All This Data Come From?p. 310
Project-Governing and Executing the Project in a Visual and Friendly Wayp. 313
Project-Planning the Projectp. 316
Project-Breaking Down Silosp. 324
Authoring-Where the Best Practice Content Comes Fromp. 324
From Authoring Back to the Executive Dashboardp. 328
7.5 Dashboards In Action: International Institute For Learningp. 329
7.6 Dashboards In Action: Westfield Insurancep. 329
7.7 Dashboards In Action: Mahindra Satyamp. 333
8 Measurement-Driven Project Managementp. 339
8.0 Introductionp. 339
8.1 Measurement Conceptsp. 340
If It Matters, It Is Detectablep. 340
If It Is Detectable, It Can Be Measuredp. 340
If It Can Be Measured, It Can Be Managedp. 340
It Has Probably Been Done Beforep. 341
There Is More Available Data Than You Thinkp. 341
You Don't Need As Much Data As You Thinkp. 341
What Gets Measured, Gets Donep. 341
You Have to Think Differently Than Most Peoplep. 342
8.2 Definitionsp. 342
Information Requirementp. 342
Entityp. 342
Attributep. 342
Processp. 342
Measurementp. 343
Uncertaintyp. 343
Accuracyp. 345
Precisionp. 345
Measurep. 345
Indicatorp. 345
Information Solutionp. 345
8.3 Measurement Processp. 346
Preliminary Researchp. 346
Case Study: Customer Loyalty Projectp. 346
Identify Information Requirementsp. 347
Case Study: Customer Loyalty Projectp. 349
Analyze Information Requirementsp. 351
Case Study: Customer Loyalty Projectp. 352
Case Study: Customer Loyalty Projectp. 353
Create Indicatorp. 353
Case Study: Customer Loyalty Projectp. 354
Integrate Measurement into Project Processesp. 363
8.4 Additional Information On Measurement Categoriesp. 365
8.5 Final Commentsp. 366
Indexp. 367