Cover image for Non-perturbative renormalization
Title:
Non-perturbative renormalization
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Publication Information:
Hackensack, NJ : World Scientific Publishing, 2008
Physical Description:
xi, 290 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.
ISBN:
9789812792396

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30000010201881 QC174.17.R46 M37 2008 Open Access Book Book
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Table of Contents

Prefacep. v
Introduction to Renormalizationp. 1
1 Basic Notionsp. 3
1.1 Relativistic quantum field theoryp. 3
1.1.1 Quantum fieldsp. 3
1.1.2 Functional integralsp. 5
1.1.3 Perturbative renormalizationp. 8
1.2 Classical statistical mechanicsp. 12
1.2.1 Phase transitionsp. 12
1.2.2 Universality and non-universalityp. 14
1.3 Condensed Matterp. 16
1.3.1 Electrons in a crystalp. 16
1.3.2 The free Fermi gasp. 19
1.3.3 Fermi liquidsp. 21
1.3.4 Luttinger liquids and BCS superconductorsp. 23
2 Fermionic Functional Integralsp. 27
2.1 Grassmann variablesp. 27
2.2 Grassmann measuresp. 29
2.3 Truncated expectationsp. 31
2.4 Properties of Grassmann integralsp. 32
2.5 Gallavotti-Nicolo tree expansionp. 33
2.6 Feynman graphsp. 39
2.7 Determinant bounds for simple expectationsp. 42
2.8 The Brydges-Battle-Federbush representationp. 45
2.9 The Gawedzki-Kupiainen-Lesniewski formulap. 51
Quantum Field Theoryp. 57
3 The Ultraviolet Problem in Massive QED2p. 59
3.1 Regularization and cut-offsp. 59
3.2 Integration of the bosonsp. 61
3.3 Propagator decompositionp. 63
3.4 Renormalized expansionp. 66
3.5 Feynman graph expansionp. 68
3.6 Convergence of the renormalized expansionp. 69
3.7 Determinant boundsp. 72
3.8 The short memory propertyp. 75
3.9 Extraction of loop linesp. 75
3.10 The 2-point Schwinger functionp. 79
3.11 The Yukawa modelp. 79
4 Infrared Problem and Anomalous Behaviorp. 81
4.1 Anomalous dimensionp. 81
4.2 Renormalizationp. 82
4.3 Modification of the fermionic interactionp. 83
4.4 Bounds for the renormalized expansionp. 89
4.5 The beta function at lowest ordersp. 96
4.6 Boundedness of the flowp. 99
4.7 The 2-point Schwinger functionp. 101
5 Ward Identities and Vanishing of the Beta Functionp. 105
5.1 Schwinger functions and running couplingsp. 105
5.2 Ward identities in presence of cut-offsp. 107
5.3 The correction identityp. 109
5.4 The Schwinger-Dyson equationp. 115
5.5 Analysis of the cut-off correctionsp. 118
5.6 Vanishing of Beta functionp. 120
5.7 Non-perturbative Adler-Bardeen theoremp. 122
5.8 Further remarksp. 123
6 Thirring and Gross-Neveu Modelsp. 125
6.1 The Thirring modelp. 125
6.2 Removing the fermionic ultraviolet cut-off before the bosonic onep. 126
6.3 Removing the bosonic ultraviolet cut-off before the fermionic onep. 128
6.4 The Gross-Neveu modelp. 132
7 Axioms Verification and Wilson Fermionsp. 133
7.1 Osterwalder-Schrader axiomsp. 133
7.2 Lattice regularization and fermion doublingp. 135
7.3 Integration of the doubled fermionsp. 137
7.4 Lattice fermionsp. 138
8 Infraed QED4 with Large Photon Massp. 143
8.1 Regularizationp. 143
8.2 Tree expansionp. 145
Lattice Statistical Mechanicsp. 147
9 Universality in Generalized Ising Modelsp. 149
9.1 The nearest neighbor Ising modelp. 149
9.2 Heavy and light Majorana fermionsp. 153
9.3 Generalized Ising modelsp. 156
9.4 Fermionic representation of the generalized Ising modelp. 157
9.5 Integration of the x-variablesp. 159
9.6 Integration of the light fermionsp. 160
9.7 Correlation functions and the specific heatp. 164
10 Nonuniversality in Vertex or Isotropic Ashkin-Teller Modelsp. 165
10.1 Ashkin-Teller or Vertex modelsp. 165
10.2 Fermionic representationp. 167
10.3 Anomalous behaviourp. 170
10.4 Simmetry propertiesp. 171
10.5 Integration of the light fermionsp. 175
10.6 The specific heatp. 177
11 Universality-Nonuniversality Crossover in the Ashkin-Teller Modelp. 181
11.1 The anisotropic AT modelp. 181
11.2 Anomalous universalityp. 183
11.3 Integration of the x variablesp. 185
11.4 Integration of the [psi] variables: first regimep. 188
11.5 Integration of the [psi] variables: second regimep. 192
11.6 Critical behaviourp. 195
Quantum Liquidsp. 199
12 Spinless Luttinger Liquidsp. 201
12.1 Fermions on a chainp. 201
12.2 Grassman representationp. 203
12.3 Luttinger liquid behaviorp. 204
12.4 The ultraviolet integrationp. 207
12.5 Quasi-particle fieldsp. 209
12.6 The flow of the running coupling constantsp. 213
12.7 Density correlationsp. 215
12.8 Quantum spin chainsp. 219
12.9 Crystals and quasi-crystalsp. 222
13 The 1d Hubbard Modelp. 225
13.1 Spinning fermionsp. 225
13.2 The effective potentialp. 226
13.3 The flow of the running coupling constantsp. 228
13.4 The auxiliary modelp. 231
13.5 The effective renormalizationsp. 236
13.6 Attractive interactionsp. 237
14 Fermi Liquids in Two Dimensionsp. 239
14.1 Interacting Fermions in d = 2p. 239
14.2 Multiscale integrationp. 242
14.3 Bounds for the Feynman graphsp. 245
14.4 The sector decompositionp. 246
14.5 The sector lemmap. 250
14.6 Bounds for the tree expansionp. 253
14.7 Flow of runing coupling constantsp. 257
14.8 Other results in d = 2p. 260
15 BCS Model with Long Range Interactionp. 263
15.1 BCS modelp. 263
15.2 Partial Hubbard-Stratonovich transformationp. 266
15.3 Corrections to the mean fieldp. 268
Appendix A The Ising Model Fermionic Representationp. 273
A.1 The Grassmann representation of the 2d Ising model with open boundary conditionsp. 273
A.2 The Grassmann representation of the 2d Ising model with periodic boundary conditionsp. 283
Bibliographyp. 287