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Title:
MYSQL crash course
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Publication Information:
Indianapolis, IN : Sams Pub, 2005
ISBN:
9780672327124

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30000010088072 QA7673.S67 F66 2005 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Many of the current MySQL titles are overkill for the many MySQL users who need to use MySQL but have no intention of becoming professional DBAs. This book teaches you what you really need to know, without getting bogged down by what you don't. MySQL Crash Course is a tutorial-based book, organized into a series of short, easy-to-follow lessons. Instead of dwelling of database theory and relational design, this book takes a very hands-on approach to solving the needs of the majority of SQL users who simply need to interact with data.The reader of this book will learn how to: Use the MySQL toolset Retrieve and sort data Filter data using comparisons, wildcards, and full text searching Use the aggregate functions to analyze data Perform insert, update, and delete operations Join relational tables using inner, outer, and self joins Combine queries using unions Use views Create, and modify tables, and access table schemas Create and use stored procedures, cursors, and other advanced database features Manage databases, users, and security privileges


Author Notes

Ben Forta is Macromedia Corporation's product evangelist for the ColdFusion product line. Ben has over 15 years of experience in the computer industry, and spent 6 years as part of the development team responsible for creating OnTime, one of the most successful calendar and group-scheduling products, with over one million users worldwide. Ben is the author of the popular ColdFusion Web Application Construction Kit, and its sequel Advanced ColdFusion 4 Application Development. His book Sams Teach Yourself SQL in 10 Minutes is one of the world's bestselling SQL books with over 100,000 copies sold.


Excerpts

Excerpts

Introduction MySQL has become one of the most popular database management systems in the world. From small development projects to some of the best-known and most prestigious sites on the Web, MySQL has proven itself to be a solid, reliable, fast, and trusted solution to all sorts of data storage needs. This book is based on my best-selling Sams Teach Yourself SQL in 10 Minutes . That book has become one of the most-used SQL tutorials in the world, with an emphasis on teaching what you really need to know--methodically, systematically, and simply. But as popular and as successful as that book is, it does have some limitations: In covering all of the major DBMSs, coverage of DBMS-specific features and functionality had to be kept to a minimum. To simplify the SQL taught, the lowest common denominator had to be found--SQL statements that would (as much as possible) work with all major DBMSs. This requirement necessitated that better DBMS-specific solutions not be covered. Although basic SQL tends to be rather portable between DBMSs, more advanced SQL most definitely is not. As such, that book could not cover advanced topics, such as triggers, cursors, stored procedures, access control, transactions, and more, in any real detail. And that is where this book comes in. MySQL Crash Course builds on the proven tutorials and structure of Sams Teach Yourself SQL in 10 Minutes , without getting bogged down with anything but MySQL. Starting with simple data retrieval and working on to more complex topics, including the use of joins, subqueries, regular expression and full text-based searches, stored procedures, cursors, triggers, table constraints, and much more. You'll learn what you need to know methodically, systematically, and simply--in highly focused chapters designed to make you immediately and effortlessly productive. So turn to Chapter 1, and get to work. You'll be taking advantage of all MySQL has to offer in no time at all. Who Is This Book For? This book is for you if You are new to SQL. You are just getting started with MySQL and want to hit the ground running. You want to quickly learn how to get the most out of MySQL. You want to learn how to use MySQL in your own application development. You want to be productive quickly and easily using MySQL without having to call someone for help. Companion Website This book has a companion website online at http://forta.com/books/0672327120/ . Visit the site to access Table creation and population scripts used to create the example tables used throughout this book Visit the online support forum Access online errata (should one be required) Find other books that may be of interest to you Conventions Used in This Book This book uses different typefaces to differentiate between code and regular English, and also to help you identify important concepts. Text that you type and text that should appear on your screen is presented in monospace type. It looks like this to mimic the way text looks on your screen. Placeholders for variables and expressions appear in monospace italic font. You should replace the placeholder with the specific value it represents. This arrow (¬) at the beginning of a line of code means that a single line of code is too long to fit on the printed page. Continue typing all the characters after the ¬ as though they were part of the preceding line. Note - A Note presents interesting pieces of information related to the surrounding discussion. Tip - A Tip offers advice or teaches an easier way to do something. Caution - A Caution advises you about potential problems and helps you steer clear of disaster. Note - A New Term box provide clear definitions of new, essential terms. /Input The Input icon identifies code that you can type in yourself. It usually appears next to a listing. /Output The Output icon highlights the output produced by running MySQL code. It usually appears after a listing. /Analysis The Analysis icon alerts you to the author's line-by-line analysis of input or output. (c) Copyright Pearson Education. All rights reserved. Excerpted from MySQL Crash Course by Ben Forta All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.

Table of Contents

Introductionp. 1
Who Is This Book For?p. 2
Companion Websitep. 2
Conventions Used in This Bookp. 3
1 Understanding SQLp. 5
Database Basicsp. 5
What Is SQL?p. 11
Try It Yourselfp. 11
2 Introducing MySQLp. 13
What Is MySQL?p. 13
MySQL Toolsp. 16
3 Working with MySQLp. 21
Making the Connectionp. 21
Selecting a Databasep. 22
Learning About Databases and Tablesp. 23
4 Retrieving Datap. 27
The SELECT Statementp. 27
Retrieving Individual Columnsp. 27
Retrieving Multiple Columnsp. 29
Retrieving All Columnsp. 31
Retrieving Distinct Rowsp. 31
Limiting Resultsp. 33
Using Fully Qualified Table Namesp. 35
5 Sorting Retrieved Datap. 37
Sorting Datap. 37
Sorting by Multiple Columnsp. 39
Specifying Sort Directionp. 40
6 Filtering Datap. 45
Using the WHERE Clausep. 45
The WHERE Clause Operatorsp. 46
7 Advanced Data Filteringp. 53
Combining WHERE Clausesp. 53
Using the IN Operatorp. 57
Using the NOT Operatorp. 59
8 Using Wildcard Filteringp. 61
Using the LIKE Operatorp. 61
Tips for Using Wildcardsp. 65
9 Searching Using Regular Expressionsp. 67
Understanding Regular Expressionsp. 67
Using MySQL Regular Expressionsp. 68
10 Creating Calculated Fieldsp. 81
Understanding Calculated Fieldsp. 81
Concatenating Fieldsp. 82
Performing Mathematical Calculationsp. 86
11 Using Data Manipulation Functionsp. 89
Understanding Functionsp. 89
Using Functionsp. 90
12 Summarizing Datap. 99
Using Aggregate Functionsp. 99
Aggregates on Distinct Valuesp. 106
Combining Aggregate Functionsp. 108
13 Grouping Datap. 111
Understanding Data Groupingp. 111
Creating Groupsp. 112
Filtering Groupsp. 113
Grouping and Sortingp. 116
SELECT Clause Orderingp. 119
14 Working with Subqueriesp. 121
Understanding Subqueriesp. 121
Filtering by Subqueryp. 121
Using Subqueries As Calculated Fieldsp. 126
15 Joining Tablesp. 131
Understanding Joinsp. 131
Creating a Joinp. 134
16 Creating Advanced Joinsp. 143
Using Table Aliasesp. 143
Using Different Join Typesp. 144
Using Joins with Aggregate Functionsp. 149
Using Joins and Join Conditionsp. 151
17 Combining Queriesp. 153
Understanding Combined Queriesp. 153
Creating Combined Queriesp. 154
18 Full-Text Searchingp. 161
Understanding Full-Text Searchingp. 161
Using Full-Text Searchingp. 163
19 Inserting Datap. 177
Understanding Data Insertionp. 177
Inserting Complete Rowsp. 177
Inserting Multiple Rowsp. 181
Inserting Retrieved Datap. 183
20 Updating and Deleting Datap. 187
Updating Datap. 187
Deleting Datap. 189
Guidelines for Updating and Deleting Datap. 190
21 Creating and Manipulating Tablesp. 193
Creating Tablesp. 193
Updating Tablesp. 203
Deleting Tablesp. 205
Renaming Tablesp. 205
22 Using Viewsp. 207
Understanding Viewsp. 207
Using Viewsp. 210
23 Working with Stored Proceduresp. 217
Understanding Stored Proceduresp. 217
Why Use Stored Proceduresp. 218
Using Stored Proceduresp. 219
24 Using Cursorsp. 231
Understanding Cursorsp. 231
Working with Cursorsp. 232
25 Using Triggersp. 241
Understanding Triggersp. 241
Creating Triggersp. 242
Dropping Triggersp. 243
Using Triggersp. 244
26 Managing Transaction Processingp. 249
Understanding Transaction Processingp. 249
Controlling Transactionsp. 252
27 Globalization and Localizationp. 257
Understanding Character Sets and Collation Sequencesp. 257
Working with Character Set and Collation Sequencesp. 258
28 Managing Securityp. 263
Understanding Access Controlp. 263
Managing Usersp. 264
29 Database Maintenancep. 273
Backing Up Datap. 273
Performing Database Maintenancep. 274
Diagnosing Startup Problemsp. 275
Review Log Filesp. 275
30 Improving Performancep. 277
Improving Performancep. 277
A Getting Started with MySQLp. 281
What You'll Needp. 281
Obtaining the Softwarep. 282
Installing the Softwarep. 282
Preparing for Your Chaptersp. 283
B The Example Tablesp. 285
Understanding the Sample Tablesp. 285
Creating the Sample Tablesp. 290
C MySQL Statement Syntaxp. 293
ALTER TABLEp. 293
COMMITp. 294
CREATE INDEXp. 294
CREATE PROCEDUREp. 294
CREATE TABLEp. 294
CREATE USERp. 295
CREATE VIEWp. 295
DELETEp. 295
DROPp. 295
INSERTp. 296
INSERT SELECTp. 296
ROLLBACKp. 296
SAVEPOINTp. 296
SELECTp. 297
START TRANSACTIONp. 297
UPDATEp. 297
D MySQL Datatypesp. 299
String Datatypesp. 300
Numeric Datatypesp. 301
Date and Time Datatypesp. 303
Binary Datatypesp. 304
E MySQL Reserved Wordsp. 305
Indexp. 309