Cover image for Up against the retail giants : targeting weakness, gaining an edge
Title:
Up against the retail giants : targeting weakness, gaining an edge
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
Mason, OH : Thomson, 2004
ISBN:
9780324233087

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30000010141254 HF5429 S25 2004 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Focusing on the specific requirements of small and medium retailers, this resourceful guide is packed with practical insight and covers the gamut of retail issues, emphasising relationship management, customer service, in-store merchandise analysis, and special promotion opportunities for smaller retailers.


Author Notes

A. Coskin "Jack" Samli is a research professor of marketing and international business at The University of North Florida.


Reviews 1

Choice Review

Small business expert Samli (Univ. of North Florida) explains how small businesses can successfully compete against the large national discounters and chains such as Wal-Mart and Home Depot. In this clearly written book, he offers small businesses specific advice on a broad range of key topics: acquiring return customers by understanding consumer culture, shopping behavior, and motives; adapting to competition in the changing retail environment; selecting an optimal location for a business; evaluating the market and sales potential; estimating capital needs; creating, developing, and managing an image appropriate to the customer; planning and setting challenging but achievable goals; developing the appropriate mix of products and services; rapidly responding to specific customer demands; marketing products and communicating with customers; pricing products and services; managing inventories to make sure products and services are available when needed; managing human resources, selecting, developing, and rewarding people; and evaluating business performance. Exhibits in each chapter illustrate the concepts discussed, and references to the business literature are provided at the end of each chapter. Both new and experienced entrepreneurs will find this book helpful. ^BSumming Up: Recommended. Undergraduate and practitioner collections. D. W. Huffmire emeritus, University of Connecticut


Table of Contents

Dedication
Prefacep. ix
Acknowledgementp. x
Introductionp. xvii
Chapter 1 Retail Marketing Strategy Developmentp. 1
The Theory of Differential Congruencep. 1
The Legacy of Two Storesp. 1
Establishing Retailing Goalsp. 2
Managing The Retail Marketing Mixesp. 3
Synergism Among The Mixesp. 6
Image Management Is The Keyp. 6
Summaryp. 9
Referencesp. 9
Chapter 2 Fitting Into Multi-Layered Retail Competitionp. 11
Level 1

p. 11

Level 2

p. 15

Imitationp. 15
Deviationp. 15
Complementationp. 16
Innovationp. 16
Level 3

p. 17

Level 4

p. 18

The Townp. 19
The Shopping Complexp. 19
Specific Site of Our Storep. 20
Level 5

p. 20

Summaryp. 22
Referencesp. 23
Chapter 3 Major Trends in the Retailing Sectorp. 25
What Is Important In Retailing Nationallyp. 25
Organizational Trendsp. 28
Recent Consumer Trendsp. 29
Development of Cyberspacep. 39
Changing Lifestylesp. 30
Consumer Demographicsp. 30
Increasing Retail Competitionp. 30
More E-tailingp. 31
International Retailingp. 31
Critical Economic Trendsp. 31
Business Cyclesp. 31
Changing Consumer Profilesp. 32
Political Environmentp. 32
The "E" Revolutionp. 33
Summaryp. 34
Referencesp. 35
Chapter 4 The Retail Evolutionp. 37
Retail Evolutionp. 37
Outshoppingp. 38
A Model of Intermarket Shoppingp. 39
From Downtown To Shopping Centersp. 41
Population Dispersionp. 42
Uncoordinated Marketingp. 42
Emerging Shopping Centersp. 42
Decreasing Accessibilityp. 43
Inertiap. 43
From Malls To Local Clustersp. 44
From Bricks to Clicksp. 44
Enter The International Dimensionp. 45
Following the Population Dispersionp. 45
Location, Location, Locationp. 48
Summaryp. 48
Chapter 5 Capitalizing on Market Potentialsp. 49
Geographic Dimensions And Market Potentialsp. 49
Delimiting The Trading Areap. 53
Singling Out The Sitep. 57
Traffic and Historyp. 58
Accessibilityp. 59
Legal Aspectsp. 59
Assessing Market Potentialp. 60
Estimating Sales Potential for the Proposed Storep. 61
Capital Needs Estimationp. 62
Summaryp. 64
Referencesp. 64
Chapter 6 Consumer Behavior and Retail Strategyp. 65
A Consumer Behavior Model Is The Essencep. 65
Culture, Personality And Shopping Behaviorp. 67
Contrasts In In-Store Behaviorp. 70
Shopping Motives And Retail Practicesp. 71
Grouping Shoppersp. 73
The Purchase Processp. 75
Postpurchase Activitiesp. 77
Implications For Segmentationp. 78
Retail Segmentation Processp. 80
Summaryp. 80
Referencesp. 81
Chapter 7 Strategy Alternativesp. 83
The Thinking Of The Retail Strategistp. 83
Types of Strategiesp. 85
General Merchandizerp. 85
Differentiatorp. 85
Segmenterp. 86
Positionerp. 86
Nicherp. 86
Category Killersp. 87
Guerilla Fighterp. 87
Strategy Implementationp. 88
Retail Mix Combinationp. 88
Strategic Business Units vs. Profit Centersp. 91
Store-Product Combinationsp. 92
Performance Evaluationp. 95
Summaryp. 95
Referencesp. 96
Chapter 8 Developing, Measuring, and Managing Store Imagep. 97
Every Store Has An Imagep. 98
Dimensions Of Store Imagep. 99
Image Measurementp. 99
Unstructured Techniquesp. 100
Structured Techniquesp. 102
Managing The Imagep. 104
Evaluating the Current Store Imagep. 104
Establish A Reference Pointp. 106
Determine the Changes to be Madep. 106
Implement and Evaluatep. 106
Relate Image Changes to the Performancep. 107
Differential Congruence Revisitedp. 107
Discrepancy Between Management nt And Customer Perceptionp. 108
An Illustrationp. 110
All Must End Up In Store Loyaltyp. 111
Summaryp. 112
Referencesp. 112
Chapter 9 People Are Our Strengthp. 113
Expectations of Retail Employeesp. 114
Human Resource Managementp. 114
Search Processp. 115
Trainingp. 117
Developmentp. 118
Loyalty and Trustp. 118
Putting A System Togetherp. 119
Employee Relationsp. 119
Performance Evaluationp. 119
Reward Systemp. 120
Motivationp. 120
Connecting People And Servicep. 121
Managing Quality In Retailingp. 121
Summaryp. 122
Referencesp. 122
Chapter 10 We Must Communicate With Our Marketp. 123
Importance Of Retail Communicationp. 123
Managing The Promotional Activityp. 125
Establish Promotion Objectivesp. 126
Develop the Communication Mixp. 126
Prioritize the Mix's Componentsp. 129
Budget for the Mixp. 130
Review, Revise, Finalizep. 130
Implement According to the Planp. 130
Monitor, Controlp. 131
Enhancing The Success Of Our Communicationp. 131
Special Points About Small Retail Communicationsp. 133
Generating Free Inkp. 133
Joint Promotionp. 133
Gift With Purchasesp. 134
General Ambiencep. 134
Summaryp. 135
Referencesp. 136
Chapter 11 Developing A Merchandise Mixp. 137
Providing The Customer With A Highly Desirable Merchdise Mixp. 137
Changing Consumer Needs And Retail Merchandise Mixp. 139
We Must Plan Our Merchandise Mixp. 140
Category Managementp. 140
Merchandise Control Unitsp. 142
Planning Reductionsp. 146
Planning Purchasesp. 146
Merchandise Mix Needs To Be Controlledp. 147
Store Image Versus Product Imagep. 147
Profit Centers versus Strategic Business Unitsp. 148
The Role Of Brandp. 150
Buying The Merchandisep. 150
The Service Componentp. 152
Summaryp. 153
Referencesp. 153
Chapter 12 Pricing is A Powerful Toolp. 155
Pricing Objectivesp. 156
Pricing Goalsp. 157
Pricing Strategies Vis-a-vis Market Pricesp. 159
Connecting Goals And Strategiesp. 162
Remedial Pricingp. 162
Special Sales As A Strategic Toolp. 163
Summaryp. 163
Chapter 13 Being A Part of A Supply Chainp. 165
Out-Of-Store Logisticsp. 165
In-Store Logisticsp. 167
Merchandise Planningp. 169
Summaryp. 172
Referencesp. 172
Chapter 14 Controlling the Store Performancep. 173
Retailers As A Learning Organizationp. 173
Retail Marketing Auditsp. 175
Internal Retail Auditsp. 175
External Auditsp. 177
Other Control Acitivityp. 179
Continuous Control Activityp. 180
Summaryp. 181
Referencesp. 181
Postscriptp. 183
Indexp. 187
A Brief Resumep. 193