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Summary
Summary
Focusing on the specific requirements of small and medium retailers, this resourceful guide is packed with practical insight and covers the gamut of retail issues, emphasising relationship management, customer service, in-store merchandise analysis, and special promotion opportunities for smaller retailers.
Author Notes
A. Coskin "Jack" Samli is a research professor of marketing and international business at The University of North Florida.
Reviews 1
Choice Review
Small business expert Samli (Univ. of North Florida) explains how small businesses can successfully compete against the large national discounters and chains such as Wal-Mart and Home Depot. In this clearly written book, he offers small businesses specific advice on a broad range of key topics: acquiring return customers by understanding consumer culture, shopping behavior, and motives; adapting to competition in the changing retail environment; selecting an optimal location for a business; evaluating the market and sales potential; estimating capital needs; creating, developing, and managing an image appropriate to the customer; planning and setting challenging but achievable goals; developing the appropriate mix of products and services; rapidly responding to specific customer demands; marketing products and communicating with customers; pricing products and services; managing inventories to make sure products and services are available when needed; managing human resources, selecting, developing, and rewarding people; and evaluating business performance. Exhibits in each chapter illustrate the concepts discussed, and references to the business literature are provided at the end of each chapter. Both new and experienced entrepreneurs will find this book helpful. ^BSumming Up: Recommended. Undergraduate and practitioner collections. D. W. Huffmire emeritus, University of Connecticut
Table of Contents
Dedication | |
Preface | p. ix |
Acknowledgement | p. x |
Introduction | p. xvii |
Chapter 1 Retail Marketing Strategy Development | p. 1 |
The Theory of Differential Congruence | p. 1 |
The Legacy of Two Stores | p. 1 |
Establishing Retailing Goals | p. 2 |
Managing The Retail Marketing Mixes | p. 3 |
Synergism Among The Mixes | p. 6 |
Image Management Is The Key | p. 6 |
Summary | p. 9 |
References | p. 9 |
Chapter 2 Fitting Into Multi-Layered Retail Competition | p. 11 |
Level 1 p. 11 | |
Level 2 p. 15 | |
Imitation | p. 15 |
Deviation | p. 15 |
Complementation | p. 16 |
Innovation | p. 16 |
Level 3 p. 17 | |
Level 4 p. 18 | |
The Town | p. 19 |
The Shopping Complex | p. 19 |
Specific Site of Our Store | p. 20 |
Level 5 p. 20 | |
Summary | p. 22 |
References | p. 23 |
Chapter 3 Major Trends in the Retailing Sector | p. 25 |
What Is Important In Retailing Nationally | p. 25 |
Organizational Trends | p. 28 |
Recent Consumer Trends | p. 29 |
Development of Cyberspace | p. 39 |
Changing Lifestyles | p. 30 |
Consumer Demographics | p. 30 |
Increasing Retail Competition | p. 30 |
More E-tailing | p. 31 |
International Retailing | p. 31 |
Critical Economic Trends | p. 31 |
Business Cycles | p. 31 |
Changing Consumer Profiles | p. 32 |
Political Environment | p. 32 |
The "E" Revolution | p. 33 |
Summary | p. 34 |
References | p. 35 |
Chapter 4 The Retail Evolution | p. 37 |
Retail Evolution | p. 37 |
Outshopping | p. 38 |
A Model of Intermarket Shopping | p. 39 |
From Downtown To Shopping Centers | p. 41 |
Population Dispersion | p. 42 |
Uncoordinated Marketing | p. 42 |
Emerging Shopping Centers | p. 42 |
Decreasing Accessibility | p. 43 |
Inertia | p. 43 |
From Malls To Local Clusters | p. 44 |
From Bricks to Clicks | p. 44 |
Enter The International Dimension | p. 45 |
Following the Population Dispersion | p. 45 |
Location, Location, Location | p. 48 |
Summary | p. 48 |
Chapter 5 Capitalizing on Market Potentials | p. 49 |
Geographic Dimensions And Market Potentials | p. 49 |
Delimiting The Trading Area | p. 53 |
Singling Out The Site | p. 57 |
Traffic and History | p. 58 |
Accessibility | p. 59 |
Legal Aspects | p. 59 |
Assessing Market Potential | p. 60 |
Estimating Sales Potential for the Proposed Store | p. 61 |
Capital Needs Estimation | p. 62 |
Summary | p. 64 |
References | p. 64 |
Chapter 6 Consumer Behavior and Retail Strategy | p. 65 |
A Consumer Behavior Model Is The Essence | p. 65 |
Culture, Personality And Shopping Behavior | p. 67 |
Contrasts In In-Store Behavior | p. 70 |
Shopping Motives And Retail Practices | p. 71 |
Grouping Shoppers | p. 73 |
The Purchase Process | p. 75 |
Postpurchase Activities | p. 77 |
Implications For Segmentation | p. 78 |
Retail Segmentation Process | p. 80 |
Summary | p. 80 |
References | p. 81 |
Chapter 7 Strategy Alternatives | p. 83 |
The Thinking Of The Retail Strategist | p. 83 |
Types of Strategies | p. 85 |
General Merchandizer | p. 85 |
Differentiator | p. 85 |
Segmenter | p. 86 |
Positioner | p. 86 |
Nicher | p. 86 |
Category Killers | p. 87 |
Guerilla Fighter | p. 87 |
Strategy Implementation | p. 88 |
Retail Mix Combination | p. 88 |
Strategic Business Units vs. Profit Centers | p. 91 |
Store-Product Combinations | p. 92 |
Performance Evaluation | p. 95 |
Summary | p. 95 |
References | p. 96 |
Chapter 8 Developing, Measuring, and Managing Store Image | p. 97 |
Every Store Has An Image | p. 98 |
Dimensions Of Store Image | p. 99 |
Image Measurement | p. 99 |
Unstructured Techniques | p. 100 |
Structured Techniques | p. 102 |
Managing The Image | p. 104 |
Evaluating the Current Store Image | p. 104 |
Establish A Reference Point | p. 106 |
Determine the Changes to be Made | p. 106 |
Implement and Evaluate | p. 106 |
Relate Image Changes to the Performance | p. 107 |
Differential Congruence Revisited | p. 107 |
Discrepancy Between Management nt And Customer Perception | p. 108 |
An Illustration | p. 110 |
All Must End Up In Store Loyalty | p. 111 |
Summary | p. 112 |
References | p. 112 |
Chapter 9 People Are Our Strength | p. 113 |
Expectations of Retail Employees | p. 114 |
Human Resource Management | p. 114 |
Search Process | p. 115 |
Training | p. 117 |
Development | p. 118 |
Loyalty and Trust | p. 118 |
Putting A System Together | p. 119 |
Employee Relations | p. 119 |
Performance Evaluation | p. 119 |
Reward System | p. 120 |
Motivation | p. 120 |
Connecting People And Service | p. 121 |
Managing Quality In Retailing | p. 121 |
Summary | p. 122 |
References | p. 122 |
Chapter 10 We Must Communicate With Our Market | p. 123 |
Importance Of Retail Communication | p. 123 |
Managing The Promotional Activity | p. 125 |
Establish Promotion Objectives | p. 126 |
Develop the Communication Mix | p. 126 |
Prioritize the Mix's Components | p. 129 |
Budget for the Mix | p. 130 |
Review, Revise, Finalize | p. 130 |
Implement According to the Plan | p. 130 |
Monitor, Control | p. 131 |
Enhancing The Success Of Our Communication | p. 131 |
Special Points About Small Retail Communications | p. 133 |
Generating Free Ink | p. 133 |
Joint Promotion | p. 133 |
Gift With Purchases | p. 134 |
General Ambience | p. 134 |
Summary | p. 135 |
References | p. 136 |
Chapter 11 Developing A Merchandise Mix | p. 137 |
Providing The Customer With A Highly Desirable Merchdise Mix | p. 137 |
Changing Consumer Needs And Retail Merchandise Mix | p. 139 |
We Must Plan Our Merchandise Mix | p. 140 |
Category Management | p. 140 |
Merchandise Control Units | p. 142 |
Planning Reductions | p. 146 |
Planning Purchases | p. 146 |
Merchandise Mix Needs To Be Controlled | p. 147 |
Store Image Versus Product Image | p. 147 |
Profit Centers versus Strategic Business Units | p. 148 |
The Role Of Brand | p. 150 |
Buying The Merchandise | p. 150 |
The Service Component | p. 152 |
Summary | p. 153 |
References | p. 153 |
Chapter 12 Pricing is A Powerful Tool | p. 155 |
Pricing Objectives | p. 156 |
Pricing Goals | p. 157 |
Pricing Strategies Vis-a-vis Market Prices | p. 159 |
Connecting Goals And Strategies | p. 162 |
Remedial Pricing | p. 162 |
Special Sales As A Strategic Tool | p. 163 |
Summary | p. 163 |
Chapter 13 Being A Part of A Supply Chain | p. 165 |
Out-Of-Store Logistics | p. 165 |
In-Store Logistics | p. 167 |
Merchandise Planning | p. 169 |
Summary | p. 172 |
References | p. 172 |
Chapter 14 Controlling the Store Performance | p. 173 |
Retailers As A Learning Organization | p. 173 |
Retail Marketing Audits | p. 175 |
Internal Retail Audits | p. 175 |
External Audits | p. 177 |
Other Control Acitivity | p. 179 |
Continuous Control Activity | p. 180 |
Summary | p. 181 |
References | p. 181 |
Postscript | p. 183 |
Index | p. 187 |
A Brief Resume | p. 193 |