Cover image for Advanced technology in satellite communication antennas :   electrical and mechanical design
Title:
Advanced technology in satellite communication antennas : electrical and mechanical design
Publication Information:
Norwood, MA : Artech House, 1990
ISBN:
9780890063873
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30000000652143 TK7871.6 A39 1990 Open Access Book Book
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30000002499774 TK7871.6 A39 1990 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

From the experts at the Antenna Section of Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, comes this practical reference that details design and analysis methods, mechanical design, and product assurance. The only sourcebook to cover every aspect of satellite communication antenna technology, this is the first comprehensive book on multireflector antennas based on beam mode theory.


Table of Contents

Prefacep. ix
Introductionp. xi
Chapter 1 Fundamentals of Antenna Technologyp. 1
1.1 Radiation of Electromagnetic Wavesp. 1
1.1.1 Basis of Electromagnetic Fieldsp. 1
1.1.2 Radiation Fieldsp. 5
1.1.3 Geometric Opticsp. 14
1.1.4 Geometric Theory of Diffractionp. 21
1.1.5 Antenna Parametersp. 27
1.2 Analysis of Multireflector Systemp. 31
1.2.1 Geometric Analysis of Quadric Surface of Revolutionp. 31
1.2.2 Analysis by Beam Mode Expansionp. 45
1.2.3 Applications to Aperture Antennasp. 58
1.3 Components of Feed Systemp. 71
1.3.1 Dual-Mode Conical Hornsp. 71
1.3.2 Corrugated Conical Hornsp. 73
1.3.3 Polarizersp. 81
1.3.4 Orthomode Transducersp. 86
Chapter 2 Electrical Design of Earth Station Antennasp. 93
2.1 Introductionp. 93
2.2 Design Approachp. 96
2.2.1 General Conceptsp. 96
2.2.2 Satellite Communication Link Designp. 98
2.2.3 Design Criteriap. 101
2.2.4 Design Procedurep. 105
2.3 Axially Symmetric Antennasp. 108
2.3.1 General Conceptsp. 108
2.3.2 Cassegrain Reflector Antennasp. 111
2.3.3 Cassegrain Reflector Antennas with Beam Waveguide Feedsp. 126
2.4 Improvement of the Radiation Patternp. 140
2.4.1 General Conceptsp. 140
2.4.2 Edge Diffraction Effectsp. 143
2.4.3 Spillover Power Effectsp. 148
2.4.4 Subreflector Blockage Effectsp. 149
2.4.5 Phase Error Effectsp. 159
2.4.6 Prediction of Radiation Patternp. 159
2.5 Offset Antennasp. 161
2.5.1 General Conceptsp. 161
2.5.2 Offset Single-Reflector Antennasp. 162
2.5.3 Offset Dual-Reflector Antennasp. 163
2.5.4 Offset Antennas with Beam Waveguide Feedsp. 171
2.6 Elliptical-Beam Antennas and Steerable-Beam Antennasp. 177
2.6.1 General Conceptsp. 177
2.6.2 Elliptical-Beam Antennasp. 177
2.6.3 Steerable-Beam Antennasp. 181
2.7 Feed Systemsp. 188
2.7.1 General Conceptsp. 188
2.7.2 Feed Systems for Diplex Operationp. 189
2.7.3 Feed Systems for Frequency Reusep. 192
2.7.4 Feed Systems for Multifrequency Bandsp. 196
Chapter 3 Mechanical Techniques for Earth Station Antennasp. 201
3.1 Introductionp. 201
3.2 Autotrack Systemp. 201
3.2.1 General Conceptsp. 201
3.2.2 Error Detection Methodsp. 203
3.2.3 Antenna Drive and Controlp. 213
3.2.4 Antenna Angular Accuracyp. 222
3.3 Mechanical Designp. 230
3.3.1 General Conceptsp. 230
3.3.2 Design Approachp. 232
3.3.3 Conceptual Designp. 235
3.3.4 Structural Designp. 240
3.3.5 Weather Resistancep. 256
3.3.6 Some Manufacturing Considerationsp. 260
3.4 Homology Designp. 261
3.4.1 General Conceptsp. 261
3.4.2 Structural Designp. 262
3.4.3 Focus Adjustmentp. 266
3.5 Installation and Testingp. 267
3.5.1 General Conceptsp. 267
3.5.2 Installationp. 269
3.5.3 Measurement of Reflector Surface Errorsp. 275
3.5.4 Measurement of Natural Frequencyp. 283
3.5.5 Measurement of Other Mechanical Performancep. 284
3.5.6 Measurement of Pointing and Tracking Accuracyp. 287
3.6 Operation and Maintenancep. 290
3.6.1 General Conceptsp. 290
3.6.2 Intelsat Standard-A Earth Station Antennap. 291
3.6.3 Operationp. 293
3.6.4 Maintenancep. 294
Chapter 4 Satellite Antennasp. 299
4.1 Introductionp. 299
4.2 Design Approachp. 300
4.2.1 Launch and Space Environmentsp. 300
4.2.2 Design Procedurep. 303
4.3 Single-Beam Antennasp. 305
4.3.1 General Conceptsp. 305
4.3.2 Horn Antennasp. 305
4.3.3 Paraboloidal Reflector Antennasp. 311
4.3.4 Horn Reflector Antennasp. 313
4.4 Shaped-Beam Antennasp. 313
4.4.1 General Conceptsp. 313
4.4.2 Antenna Type and Trade-Offp. 318
4.4.3 Shaped-Reflector Antennasp. 318
4.4.4 Shaped-Reflector Antennas Modified by Plane Wave Synthesisp. 329
4.4.5 Paraboloidal Reflector Antennas Fed by Multihornp. 331
4.4.6 Shaped-Reflector Antennas Fed by Multihornp. 337
4.5 Multibeam Antennasp. 340
4.5.1 General Conceptsp. 340
4.5.2 Offset Paraboloidal Reflector Antennasp. 341
4.5.3 Offset Cassegrain and Offset Gregorian Reflector Antennasp. 342
4.5.4 Bifocal Reflector Antennasp. 349
4.5.5 Multifocal Reflector Antennasp. 351
4.6 Beam-Forming Networkp. 354
4.6.1 General Conceptsp. 354
4.6.2 Design of the Beam-Forming Networkp. 355
4.6.3 Multipactor and Passive Intermodulationp. 363
4.7 Antenna Pointing Systemp. 368
4.7.1 General Conceptsp. 368
4.7.2 RF Sensorsp. 369
4.7.3 Antenna Pointing Mechanismp. 372
4.8 Mechanical Designp. 381
4.8.1 Mechanical Features of Satellite Antennasp. 381
4.8.2 Materialsp. 382
4.8.3 Structural Analysis and Designp. 387
4.8.4 Thermal Designp. 388
4.9 Product Assurancep. 393
4.9.1 General Conceptsp. 393
4.9.2 Reliability Assurancep. 395
4.9.3 Quality Assurancep. 396
4.10 Future Trendsp. 398
Indexp. 407