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Searching... | 30000010184919 | Q172.5.C45 K67 2007 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
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Summary
Summary
Ithasbeenthirteenyearssincetheappearanceofthe?rsteditionofthisbook, and nine years after the second. Meanwhile, chaotic (or nonlinear) dynamics is established as an essential part of courses in physics and it still fascinates students, scientists and even nonacademic people, in particular because of the beauty of computer generated images appearing frequently in this ?eld. Quite generally, computers are an ideal tool for exploring and demonstr- ing the intricate features of chaotic dynamics. The programs in the previous editions of this book have been designed to support such studies even for the non-experienced users of personal computers. However, caused by the rapid development of the computational world, these programs written in Turbo Pascal appeared in an old-fashioned design compared to the up-to-date st- dard.Evenmoreimportant,thoseprogramswouldnotproperlyoperateunder recent versions of the Windows operating system. In addition, there is an - creasing use of Linux operating systems. Therefore, for the present edition, all the programs have been entirely rewritten in C++ and, of course, revised and polished. Two version of the program codes are supplied working under Windows or Linux operating systems. We have again corrected a few passage in the text of the book and added somemorerecentdevelopmentsinthe?eldofchaoticdynamics.Finallyanew program treating the important class of two-dimensional discrete ('kicked') systems has been added and described in Chap.13.
Reviews 1
Choice Review
Readers with a foundation in the fundamental relations and mathematics of chaos can use this revised edition (2nd ed., 1998) to develop the skills necessary to apply chaos theory to emerging areas of study. Best thought of as a second course in chaos, the work's strength lies in its blending of theory, experiment, and computer simulation. This reviewer feels that this is clearly the way to learn chaos. By working through computer simulations and real experiments while learning the theory, users can easily see how the theory functions and is applied. Korsch and colleagues (all, Universitat Regensburg, Germany) address a different topic in each chapter, including collisions in systems, the double pendulum, chaotic scattering, Fermi mapping, the Duffing oscillator, Feigenbaum maps, electronic circuits, Mandelbrot and Julia sets, ordinary differential equations, and kicked systems. Even with the accompanying CD-ROM, the text is well illustrated and gives good explanations on using the programs (written in C++ in both Windows and Linux versions). Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through researchers/faculty. E. Kincanon Gonzaga University
Table of Contents
1 Overview and Basic Concepts | p. 1 |
1.1 Introduction | p. 1 |
1.2 The Programs | p. 5 |
1.3 Literature on Chaotic Dynamics | p. 8 |
2 Nonlinear Dynamics and Deterministic Chaos | p. 11 |
2.1 Deterministic Chaos | p. 12 |
2.2 Hamiltonian Systems | p. 13 |
2.2.1 Integrable and Ergodic Systems | p. 13 |
2.2.2 Poincare Sections | p. 16 |
2.2.3 The KAM Theorem | p. 18 |
2.2.4 Homoclinic Points | p. 20 |
2.3 Dissipative Dynamical Systems | p. 22 |
2.3.1 Attractors | p. 24 |
2.3.2 Routes to Chaos | p. 26 |
2.4 Special Topics | p. 27 |
2.4.1 The Poincare-Birkhoff Theorem | p. 28 |
2.4.2 Continued Fractions | p. 29 |
2.4.3 The Lyapunov Exponent | p. 32 |
2.4.4 Fixed Points of One-Dimensional Maps | p. 35 |
2.4.5 Fixed Points of Two-Dimensional Maps | p. 38 |
2.4.6 Bifurcations | p. 44 |
References | p. 45 |
3 Billiard Systems | p. 47 |
3.1 Deformations of a Circle Billiard | p. 50 |
3.2 Numerical Techniques | p. 53 |
3.3 Interacting with the Program | p. 54 |
3.4 Computer Experiments | p. 58 |
3.4.1 From Regularity to Chaos | p. 58 |
3.4.2 Zooming In | p. 60 |
3.4.3 Sensitivity and Determinism | p. 61 |
3.4.4 Suggestions for Additional Experiments | p. 63 |
3.5 Suggestions for Further Studies | p. 66 |
3.6 Real Experiments and Empirical Evidence | p. 66 |
References | p. 67 |
4 Gravitational Billiards: The Wedge | p. 69 |
4.1 The Poincare Mapping | p. 70 |
4.2 Interacting with the Program | p. 75 |
4.3 Computer Experiments | p. 77 |
4.3.1 Periodic Motion and Phase Space Organization | p. 77 |
4.3.2 Bifurcation Phenomena | p. 81 |
4.3.3 'Plane Filling' Wedge Billiards | p. 86 |
4.3.4 Suggestions for Additional Experiments | p. 88 |
4.4 Suggestions for Further Studies | p. 89 |
4.5 Real Experiments and Empirical Evidence | p. 90 |
References | p. 90 |
5 The Double Pendulum | p. 91 |
5.1 Equations of Motion | p. 91 |
5.2 Numerical Algorithms | p. 93 |
5.3 Interacting with the Program | p. 93 |
5.4 Computer Experiments | p. 98 |
5.4.1 Different Types of Motion | p. 98 |
5.4.2 Dynamics of the Double Pendulum | p. 102 |
5.4.3 Destruction of Invariant Curves | p. 107 |
5.4.4 Suggestions for Additional Experiments | p. 110 |
5.5 Real Experiments and Empirical Evidence | p. 111 |
References | p. 113 |
6 Chaotic Scattering | p. 115 |
6.1 Scattering off Three Disks | p. 117 |
6.2 Numerical Techniques | p. 121 |
6.3 Interacting with the Program | p. 121 |
6.4 Computer Experiments | p. 124 |
6.4.1 Scattering Functions and Two-Disk Collisions | p. 124 |
6.4.2 Tree Organization of Three-Disk Collisions | p. 127 |
6.4.3 Unstable Periodic Orbits | p. 129 |
6.4.4 Fractal Singularity Structure | p. 131 |
6.4.5 Suggestions for Additional Experiments | p. 133 |
6.5 Suggestions for Further Studies | p. 135 |
6.6 Real Experiments and Empirical Evidence | p. 136 |
References | p. 136 |
7 Fermi Acceleration | p. 137 |
7.1 Fermi Mapping | p. 138 |
7.2 Interacting with the Program | p. 139 |
7.3 Computer Experiments | p. 142 |
7.3.1 Exploring Phase Space for Different Wall Oscillations | p. 142 |
7.3.2 KAM Curves and Stochastic Acceleration | p. 144 |
7.3.3 Fixed Points and Linear Stability | p. 146 |
7.3.4 Absolute Barriers | p. 148 |
7.3.5 Suggestions for Additional Experiments | p. 150 |
7.4 Suggestions for Further Studies | p. 154 |
7.5 Real Experiments and Empirical Evidence | p. 154 |
References | p. 155 |
8 The Duffing Oscillator | p. 157 |
8.1 The Duffing Equation | p. 157 |
8.2 Numerical Techniques | p. 161 |
8.3 Interacting with the Program | p. 161 |
8.4 Computer Experiments | p. 168 |
8.4.1 Chaotic and Regular Oscillations | p. 168 |
8.4.2 The Free Duffing Oscillator | p. 168 |
8.4.3 Anharmonic Vibrations: Resonances and Bistability | p. 171 |
8.4.4 Coexisting Limit Cycles and Strange Attractors | p. 174 |
8.4.5 Suggestions for Additional Experiments | p. 176 |
8.5 Suggestions for Further Studies | p. 181 |
8.6 Real Experiments and Empirical Evidence | p. 181 |
References | p. 183 |
9 Feigenbaum Scenario | p. 185 |
9.1 One-Dimensional Maps | p. 186 |
9.2 Interacting with the Program | p. 188 |
9.3 Computer Experiments | p. 191 |
9.3.1 Period-Doubling Bifurcations | p. 191 |
9.3.2 The Chaotic Regime | p. 195 |
9.3.3 Lyapunov Exponents | p. 199 |
9.3.4 The Tent Map | p. 200 |
9.3.5 Suggestions for Additional Experiments | p. 202 |
9.4 Suggestions for Further Studies | p. 206 |
9.5 Real Experiments and Empirical Evidence | p. 208 |
References | p. 209 |
10 Nonlinear Electronic Circuits | p. 211 |
10.1 A Chaos Generator | p. 211 |
10.2 Numerical Techniques | p. 214 |
10.3 Interacting with the Program | p. 215 |
10.4 Computer Experiments | p. 220 |
10.4.1 Hopf Bifurcation | p. 220 |
10.4.2 Period-Doubling | p. 221 |
10.4.3 Return Map | p. 225 |
10.4.4 Suggestions for Additional Experiments | p. 226 |
10.5 Real Experiments and Empirical Evidence | p. 229 |
References | p. 230 |
11 Mandelbrot and Julia Sets | p. 231 |
11.1 Two-Dimensional Iterated Maps | p. 231 |
11.2 Numerical Methods | p. 235 |
11.3 Interacting with the Program | p. 236 |
11.4 Computer Experiments | p. 242 |
11.4.1 Mandelbrot and Julia-sets | p. 242 |
11.4.2 Zooming into the Mandelbrot Set | p. 244 |
11.4.3 General Two-Dimensional Quadratic Mappings | p. 245 |
11.4.4 Suggestions for Additional Experiments | p. 249 |
11.5 Suggestions for Further Studies | p. 251 |
11.6 Real Experiments and Empirical Evidence | p. 252 |
References | p. 253 |
12 Ordinary Differential Equations | p. 255 |
12.1 Numerical Techniques | p. 256 |
12.2 Interacting with the Program | p. 256 |
12.3 Computer Experiments | p. 268 |
12.3.1 The Pendulum | p. 268 |
12.3.2 A Simple Hopf Bifurcation | p. 270 |
12.3.3 The Duffing Oscillator Revisited | p. 273 |
12.3.4 Hill's Equation | p. 275 |
12.3.5 The Lorenz Attractor | p. 281 |
12.3.6 The Rossler Attractor | p. 284 |
12.3.7 The Henon-Heiles System | p. 285 |
12.3.8 Suggestions for Additional Experiments | p. 288 |
12.4 Suggestions for Further Studies | p. 293 |
References | p. 298 |
13 Kicked Systems | p. 301 |
13.1 Interacting with the Program | p. 303 |
13.2 Computer Experiments | p. 307 |
13.2.1 The Standard Mapping | p. 307 |
13.2.2 The Kicked Quartic Oscillator | p. 309 |
13.2.3 The Kicked Quartic Oscillator with Damping | p. 311 |
13.2.4 The Henon Map | p. 312 |
13.2.5 Suggestions for Additional Experiments | p. 313 |
13.3 Real Experiments and Empirical Evidence | p. 316 |
References | p. 316 |
A System Requirements and Program Installation | p. 319 |
A.1 System Requirements | p. 319 |
A.2 Installing the Programs | p. 319 |
A.2.1 Windows Operating System | p. 320 |
A.2.2 Linux Operating System | p. 320 |
A.3 Programs | p. 321 |
A.4 Third Party Software | p. 321 |
B General Remarks on Using the Programs | p. 323 |
B.1 Interaction with the Programs | p. 323 |
B.2 Input of Mathematical Expressions | p. 325 |
Glossary | p. 327 |
Index | p. 335 |