Cover image for An urban approach to climate sensitive design : strategies for the tropics
Title:
An urban approach to climate sensitive design : strategies for the tropics
Publication Information:
New York : Spon Press, 2004.
ISBN:
9780415334105

04155334098 (hbk.)

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30000010075453 NA2542.T7 E48 2004 Open Access Book Book
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30000010100449 NA2542.T7 E48 2004 Open Access Book Book
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30000010100453 NA2542.T7 E48 2004 Open Access Book Book
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30000010051092 NA2542.T7 E482004c.1 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

The need to respond to the rapidly changing city climate is particularly urgent in the tropics where the urban transition is currently at its peak. While the need is clearly felt by the tropical urban dwellers, texts that provide an overview of the problem and indicate possible design solutions are rare. This comprehensive reference will be welcomed by student and practising architects as well as other built envronment professionals engaged with the environmental effects of building in worldwide warm and humid climates.


Author Notes

Dr. Rohinton Emmanuel is a University teacher and researcher from Sri Lanka, with a Ph.D in urban climatology from the University of Michigan and has also taught in the US and Sweden. His core interests in studying the environmental changes brought about by urbanization in the warm, humid tropics. For nearly 13 years he has extensively researched climate changes in cities with the long-term goal of developing urban environmental monitoring indices that facilitate environment-sensitive urban design in the tropics. He has an extensive record of research and publications on building climatology and urban climate changes.


Table of Contents

Acknowledgmentsp. ix
1 Introductionp. 1
1.1 Climate-sensitive design in the tropics: an overviewp. 1
1.2 Environmental consequences of tropical urbanizationp. 5
Referencesp. 17
2 Urbanization and climatep. 21
2.1 Historical backgroundp. 21
2.2 Urban heat island: the phenomenonp. 22
2.3 Tropical UHI studiesp. 30
2.4 Urban design variables and microclimate mitigationp. 37
Referencesp. 51
3 Thermal comfort in the urban tropicsp. 63
3.1 Bio-climatic needs of humansp. 64
3.2 Thermal comfort in the tropicsp. 66
3.3 Thermal comfort in the tropical urban outdoorsp. 81
3.4 Bio-climatic implications of urban climate changesp. 86
Referencesp. 89
4 Climate-conscious urban design in the tropics: basic principlesp. 97
4.1 Design of the "commons"p. 98
4.2 Solar radiation prevention: the "shadow umbrella"p. 100
4.3 Promotion of urban wind flowp. 115
Referencesp. 118
5 Applications: urban design strategiesp. 121
5.1 Fundamentals of environment-conscious design in the tropicsp. 121
5.2 Tools for enhancing urban environmental qualityp. 125
5.3 Design strategies for the urban tropicsp. 127
5.4 Conclusionsp. 136
Referencesp. 136
6 Climate-sensitive urban transportation for the tropicsp. 139
6.1 Urban form and transportp. 142
6.2 Character of cities and their transportp. 145
6.3 Transport ills of contemporary citiesp. 147
6.4 Transportation alternatives for environment-conscious urban developmentp. 153
6.5 Design guidelinesp. 155
6.6 Conclusionsp. 160
Referencesp. 160
Indexp. 163