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Summary

Summary

This encyclopedia covers legal issues relating to information technology and the Internet.

Using key events to illustrate major issues, Internet and the Law: Technology, Society, and Compromises explores such significant legal battles as A&M Records v. Napster and Apple Computer v. Franklin Computer , allowing readers a look into stories of trade secrets, music theft, and industrial espionage.

As information technology grows and the Internet's global reach strengthens, it is becoming more difficult to define rules to regulate it. Governments have tried, for various reasons, to restrict Internet content but have not succeeded, in part because the international nature of the Internet makes enforcement difficult. Internet and the Law focuses on laws relating to intellectual property and freedom of expression, and presents information in a clear and concise manner, making it easily accessible to students and others researching the intricacies of Internet law.

* Over 140 A-Z entries including biographies of key people involved in the development of Internet legislation

* An expansive glossary of technical and legal terms cross-referenced for easy access to information

* A detailed chronology of major developments illustrating changes in legal issues relating to computers, information technology, and the Internet

* A comprehensive index for quick reference to the numerous topics covered


Author Notes

Aaron Schwabach is a professor of law at Thomas Jefferson School of Law in San Diego, CA, where he teaches computer and Internet law


Reviews 2

Choice Review

The inherent risk of any book about the Internet is that it will be less current and comprehensive than the Internet itself. Take this encyclopedia's entry for Project Gutenberg (CH, Oct'11, 49-0598), the world's oldest digital library, which says the website consists of some 40,000 texts. That was a year or two ago, when this book was being assembled. The number now is 42,000, according to the Gutenberg website and to Wikipedia, which also covers the project's history and collection scope (including a nifty graph), as well as addressing common criticisms of the project. For other topics, however, this book by Schwabach (Thomas Jefferson School of Law) is head and shoulders above Wikipedia (e.g., on international copyright and patent protection). This second edition (1st ed., 2006) features numerous entries of interest ranging in length from 500 to 5,000 words. Other criticisms--e.g., tracing the beginning of the Internet back to the ninth-century print trade is not anyone's definition of "information technology"--are just nitpicks. Like the best reference tools, what this book has to offer is quality control. Summing Up: Recommended. High school, public, and general academic libraries; general readers and undergraduates. A. C. Aycock North Carolina Justice Academy


Library Journal Review

Schwabach's (law, Thomas Jefferson Sch. of Law; Intellectual Property: A Reference Handbook) second edition of a 2005 work provides an overview of key issues in the development of computer and Internet law, including content originating in other countries, freedom of expression online, and intellectual property rights. The introductory materials provide guidance on reading legal citations (based on the Harvard Bluebook and modified slightly for nonattorney users), tips on how to find a relevant law, when it might be best to have the assistance of a law librarian, and a chronology relating to events from 868 to 2013. The 500- to 5,000-word entries cover such topics as click-wrap agreements, hacking, and file sharing; they are organized alphabetically and feature information from legal sources, cross-references, and further reading suggestions. Back matter consists of a thorough and easy-to-use table of authorities by subject and, a bibliography that includes reference works and material by trade legal publishers; the appended selected documents feature court decisions and relevant code sections. VERDICT An excellent reference tool and college-level go-to with no need for users to have in-depth legal knowledge.-Beth Bland, Milwaukee (c) Copyright 2014. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.


Table of Contents

Prefacep. ix
Introduction: Law and the Internet-A Historical Overviewp. xiii
Chronology: Key Events in the Development of Computer and Internet Lawp. xvii
How to Use This Encyclopediap. xxv
Table of Abbreviationsp. xxxiii
Abandonwarep. 1
Activism and Advocacy Groupsp. 2
Advanced Access Content Systemp. 5
Advertisingp. 6
Adware and Spywarep. 10
Analog Recordingp. 12
Anonymityp. 13
Audio Home Recording Actp. 15
Backup Copiesp. 17
Berne Conventionp. 18
Broadbandp. 23
Budapest Open Access Initiativep. 25
Business Methods Patentp. 26
Cablep. 29
Censorshipp. 30
Certificatep. 34
Child Online Protection Actp. 34
Child Pornographyp. 37
Children's Internet Protection Actp. 38
Children's Online Privacy Protection Actp. 40
Choice of Lawp. 41
Class Actionp. 43
Clickwrap Agreementp. 44
.comp. 45
Communications Decency Actp. 45
Computer Programp. 47
Constitutional Lawp. 48
Consumer Broadband and Digital Television Promotion Actp. 49
Content Industryp. 50
Contractsp. 52
Cookiesp. 53
Copyrightp. 53
Copyright Infringementp. 58
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuitp. 62
Cyber-p. 62
Cyberlawp. 63
Cyberpunkp. 64
Cyberspacep. 65
Cybersquattingp. 67
Data Havenp. 71
Data Miningp. 73
Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspacep. 75
DeCSSp. 77
Defamationp. 80
Denial-of-Service Attackp. 83
Derivative Worksp. 85
Digital Audio Worksp. 87
Digital Dividep. 87
Digital Millennium Copyright Actp. 89
Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Title Ip. 90
Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Title IIp. 99
Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Title IIIp. 103
Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Title IVp. 104
Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Title Vp. 107
Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings Actp. 107
Digital Rights Managementp. 108
Doctrine of Equivalentsp. 112
Domain Name Registrationp. 113
DoubleClickp. 116
E-booksp. 119
E-commercep. 122
Encryptionp. 123
Enforcementp. 127
Fair Use (Copyright)p. 133
Fair Use (Trademark)p. 136
Federal Communications Commissionp. 138
Federal Trade Commissionp. 139
File-Sharingp. 140
Firewallp. 151
First Amendmentp. 152
First Salep. 155
French Yahoo! Casep. 157
Gamblingp. 161
Hackingp. 165
Identity Theftp. 169
Indecencyp. 172
INDUCE Actp. 174
Intellectual Propertyp. 176
International Copyright Protectionp. 178
International Federation of Reproduction Rights Organizationsp. 182
International Patent Protectionp. 183
International Trademark Protectionp. 185
Internetp. 186
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbersp. 187
Internet Service Providersp. 189
Jurisdictionp. 197
KaZaAp. 199
Look and Feelp. 203
Macrovisionp. 207
Madrid Agreement and Madrid Protocolp. 208
Malwarep. 209
Menu Command Hierarchyp. 211
Metatagsp. 212
Microsoft Antitrust Litigationp. 214
Moral Rightsp. 216
MP3p. 218
No Electronic Theft Actp. 221
Obscenityp. 223
Open-Sourcep. 225
P2Pp. 227
Paris Conventionp. 229
Patentp. 230
Patent Cooperation Treatyp. 232
Phishingp. 233
Phreakingp. 235
Piracyp. 236
Pornographyp. 238
Privacyp. 242
Project Gutenbergp. 246
Prosecution History Estoppelp. 247
Protecting Intellectual Rights against Theft and Expropriation Actp. 248
Public Domainp. 249
Public Domain Enhancement Actp. 251
Recognition and Enforcement of Judgmentsp. 255
Recording Industry Association of Americap. 256
Search Enginep. 259
Semiconductor Manufacturing Mask Work Registrationsp. 266
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Actp. 268
Spamp. 272
Steganographyp. 277
Taxationp. 279
Trade Secretp. 281
Trademarkp. 282
Trademark Dilutionp. 285
Trademark Infringementp. 287
Trademark Law Treatyp. 290
TRIPSp. 290
TRIPS (Copyright)p. 291
TRIPS (Industrial Designs and Integrated Circuit Layouts)p. 294
TRIPS (Patent)p. 295
TRIPS (Trade Secrets)p. 295
TRIPS (Trademark)p. 296
Trojanp. 297
Uniform Computer Information Transactions Actp. 299
Universal Copyright Conventionp. 300
Virusp. 303
Voluntary Collective Licensep. 304
Warezp. 307
Web Browserp. 309
WIPOp. 310
WIPO Copyright Treatyp. 314
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treatyp. 315
World Wide Webp. 317
Wormp. 318
Yahoo!p. 323
Zombiep. 325
Appendix I Glossaryp. 327
Appendix II Selected Documentsp. 331
Appendix III Topic Finderp. 365
Appendix IV Bibliographyp. 371
Appendix V Table of Authoritiesp. 375
Indexp. 383
About the Authorp. 395