Cover image for Presidents, prime ministers, and chancellors : executive leadership in western democracies
Title:
Presidents, prime ministers, and chancellors : executive leadership in western democracies
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ISBN:
9781403942517

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30000004997239 JF251 H44 2005 Open Access Book Advance Management
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Summary

Summary

How have the American presidency, the British premiership and the German chancellorship changed over the last half-century? Has there been convergence or divergence in the development of political leadership in the United States and in the two largest democracies of Western Europe? And what difference can individual leaders make in an ever-more complex political environment? Presidents, Prime Ministers and Chancellors addresses these questions by looking at the leadership performance of more than two dozen American presidents, British prime ministers and German chancellors of the post-1945 period. In so doing, it offers a unique perspective on the nature of executive leadership in Western democracies that takes into account both the international and the historical dimension of comparison.


Author Notes

LUDGER HELMS is Heisenberg Fellow and Academic Visitor in the Department of Government at the London School of Economics and Political Science, UK. He has held previous appointments at Harvard University, the University of California at Berkeley, the University of Heidelberg and at Humboldt University, Berlin.


Reviews 1

Choice Review

In this detailed analysis, Helms (London School of Economics) looks at the postwar evolution of the US presidency, the British prime ministership, and the German chancellorship. Some comparisons are made with other Western European countries as well. Two central focuses exist. The first centers on the patterns of core executive leadership, i.e., the staffing of and relations with the cabinet and the leader's personal office, as well as leadership styles, party relations, and personal backgrounds. The second focus is executive leadership in the wider political process, including relations with the legislature or parliament, interest groups, and the media. Every postwar leader is covered, leading to strong national case studies. Explicit comparisons among the three countries are made in the concluding chapter. The analysis is thorough and up-to-date, the notes and references are extensive, and even scholars in the field will find new information here. One has to go back to Presidents and Prime Ministers, ed. by Richard Rose and Ezra Suleiman (CH, Feb'81) to find a similar book. Helms limits himself to three countries but certainly provides a comprehensive analysis of each. ^BSumming Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates and above. A. Siaroff University of Lethbridge


Table of Contents

Part I Introduction
Studying Executive Leadership
Part II Patterns Of Core Executive Leadership
The United States: Variations of Presidential Predominance
Britain: Prime Ministers, Cabinets, and the Struggle for Supremacy
Germany: Chancellor Dominance and Coalition Rule
Part III Executive Leadership in the Wider Political Process
The United States: Providing Leadership in an 'Anti-Leadership Environment'
Britain: Executive Leadership from the Top
Germany: Governing a 'Semi-sovereign' State
Part IV Conclusion
Making Sense of Complexity: Comparative Perspectives and Conclusions
References