Cover image for Ten essential skills for electrical engineers
Title:
Ten essential skills for electrical engineers
Publication Information:
Hoboken, New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons Inc., [2014]
Physical Description:
xxii, 245 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm.
ISBN:
9781118527429

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30000010338108 TK169 D67 2014 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

The book is a review of essential skills that an entry-level or experienced engineer must be able to demonstrate on a job interview and perform when hired. It will help engineers prepare for interviews by demonstrating application of basic principles to practical problems. Hiring managers will find the book useful because it defines a common ground between the student's academic background and the company's product or technology-specific needs, thereby allowing managers to minimize their risk when making hiring decisions.

Ten Essential Skills contains a series of "How to" chapters. Each chapter realizes a goal, such as designing an active filter or designing a discrete servo. The primary value of these chapters, however, is that they apply engineering fundamentals to practical problems. The book is a handy reference for engineers in their first years on the job.

Enables recent graduates in engineering to succeed in challenging technical interviews Written in an intuitive, easy-to-follow style for the benefit of busy students and employers Book focuses on the intersection between company-specific knowledge and engineering fundamentals Companion website includes interview practice problems and advanced material


Author Notes

Barry L. Dorr, PE, is a Principal Design Engineer at Datron World Communications. He has taught Circuit Analysis at San Diego State University, Servo Systems for the IEEE, and numerous industrials seminars. He holds eight patents for signal processing and communication devices, and has contributed articles to Embedded Computing Magazine, Electronic Design News, and various trade publications.


Table of Contents

Prefacep. xi
Acknowledgmentsp. xiii
About the Authorp. xv
About the Reviewersp. xvii
Note to Instructorsp. xxi
1 How to Design Resistive Circuitsp. 1
1.1 Design of a Resistive Thevenin Sourcep. 2
1.2 Design of a Coupling Circuitp. 4
1.3 Design of a Pi Attenuatorp. 8
Problemsp. 14
Referencesp. 17
2 How to Prevent a Power Transistor from Overheatingp. 19
2.1 Electrical Model for Heat Transferp. 20
2.2 Using Manufacturer's Data for Thermal Analysisp. 23
2.3 Forced-Air Coolingp. 26
2.4 Dynamic Response of a Thermal Systemp. 27
Problemsp. 30
Referencep. 32
3 How to Analyze a Circuitp. 33
3.1 Frequency Response of a Transfer Functionp. 34
3.2 Frequency Response and Impedance of Simple Circuitsp. 38
3.3 Frequency Response for Ladder Networksp. 51
3.4 Generalized Technique for Determining Frequency Responsep. 54
Problemsp. 58
Referencesp. 60
4 How to Use Statistics to Ensure a Manufacturable Designp. 61
4.1 Independent Component Failuresp. 62
4.2 Using the Gaussian Distributionp. 63
4.3 Setting a Manufacturing Test Limitp. 68
4.4 Procuring a Custom Componentp. 71
Problemsp. 76
Referencesp. 77
5 How to Design a Feedback Control Systemp. 79
5.1 Intuitive Description of a Control Systemp. 80
5.2 Review of Control System Operationp. 81
5.3 Performance of Control Systemsp. 84
5.4 First-Order Control System Designp. 84
5.5 Second-Order Control System Designp. 88
5.6 Circuit Realization of a Second-Order Control Systemp. 94
5.7 First-Order Discrete Control Systemp. 95
Problemsp. 101
Referencesp. 102
6 How to Work With Op-Amp Circuitsp. 103
6.1 The Ideal Op-Ampp. 104
6.2 Practical Op-Ampsp. 108
6.2.1 Effect of Input Offset Voltagep. 108
6.2.2 Noise Contribution from Op-Amp Circuitsp. 110
6.2.3 Dynamic Characteristics of Op-Amp Circuitsp. 113
6.2.4 Effect of Capacitive Loadingp. 116
6.2.5 A Nagging Issuep. 118
Problemsp. 119
Referencesp. 121
7 How to Design Analog Filtersp. 123
7.1 Passive Versus Active Filtersp. 124
7.2 The Lowpass RC Filterp. 125
7.3 Filter Response Characteristicsp. 129
7.4 Specification of Filter Typep. 131
7.5 Generalized Filter Design Procedurep. 132
7.6 Design of Active Lowpass Filtersp. 136
7.7 Design of Passive RF Filtersp. 139
Problemsp. 146
Referencesp. 148
8 How to Design Digital Filtersp. 149
8.1 Review of Samplingp. 150
8.2 Using the z-Transform to Determine the Transfer Function and Frequency Response of Digital Filtersp. 155
8.3 FIR and IIR Digital Filtersp. 161
8.3.1 FIR Filtersp. 162
8.3.2 IIR Filtersp. 165
8.3.3 Comparisons between FIR and IIR Filtersp. 167
8.4 Design of Simple and Practical Digital Filtersp. 168
8.4.1 Averaging Lowpass FIR Filterp. 168
8.4.2 Lowpass FIR/IIR Filterp. 171
Problemsp. 177
Referencesp. 181
9 How to Work with RF Signalsp. 183
9.1 Energy Transferp. 185
9.2 Signal Reflectionsp. 187
9.3 Effect of Signal Reflections on Digital Signalsp. 190
9.4 Effect of Signal Reflections on Narrowband Signalsp. 195
9.5 The Smith Chartp. 198
9.6 Using the Smith Chan to Display Impedance Versus Frequencyp. 205
9.7 Final Comments Regarding the Smith Chartp. 205
Problemsp. 206
Referencesp. 209
10 Getting a Job-Keeping a Job-Enjoying Your Workp. 211
10.1 Getting a Jobp. 212
10.1.1 Getting an Interviewp. 214
10.1.2 Preparing for an Interviewp. 216
10.1.3 The Interviewp. 217
10.1.4 Selecting the Right Offerp. 220
10.2 Keeping a Jobp. 221
10.2.1 The First Yearp. 221
10.2.2 After the First Yearp. 224
10.3 Enjoying Your Workp. 227
Afterwordp. 231
Answers to Problemsp. 233
Indexp. 243