Cover image for The founder of Cairo : the Fatimid Imam-Caliph al-Mu'izz and his era : an English translation of the text on al-Mu'izz from Idrīs 'Imād al-Dīn's Uyūn al-akhbār
Title:
The founder of Cairo : the Fatimid Imam-Caliph al-Mu'izz and his era : an English translation of the text on al-Mu'izz from Idrīs 'Imād al-Dīn's Uyūn al-akhbār
Series:
The Institute of Ismaili Studies Ismaili texts and translations series : 21
Publication Information:
London : I.B. Tauris Publishers, in association with The Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2013.
Physical Description:
xi, 291 p. ; 23 cm.
ISBN:
9781780765280
Abstract:
"The reign of the founder of Cairo, the fourth Fatimid Imam-caliph al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah (341-365/953-975), marks a watershed in the transformation of the Fatimid state from a regional North African dynasty to an expansive Mediterranean empire. It was also under al- Mu'izz that articulations of the supreme authority of the Fatimid Ismaili imamate were written and disseminated across various regions of Fatimid influence. The writings of Idris 'Imad al-Din (d. 872/1468) provide a distinctive presentation of the Fatimid imamate from the perspective of the Ismaili da'wa itself. as the chief d'ai of the Yemeni Tayyib Ismailis, Idris composed his monumental "Uyun al-akhbar wa funun al-athar' as a record of the Ismaili imamate from its inception to his own time. in doing so, Idris drew upon the rich repertoire of Ismaili and non-Ismaili sources that had been part of the corpus of the Fatimid literary tradition, many of which have subsequently been lost due to the vagaries of time and circumstance. As the only surviving medieval Ismaili work documenting the history of the Fatimid dynasty, the "Uy-un al-akhbar' is among its principal primary sources. This book provides the first annotated English translation of the extensive chapter on al-Mu'izz in the "Uy-un', which remains a vital yet relatively unknown Ismaili source. The introduction to this work not only outlines the salient features of al-Mu'izz's reign but also examines Idris' purpose and approach to historical writing. In providing an insider's account of the reign of one of the most influential rulers of the medieval Muslim world, this work will be of particular interest to students of Ismaili history and thought, medieval Mediterranean history and Muslim historiography."--Publisher's website.
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Summary

Summary

The reign of the founder of Cairo, the fourth Fatimid Imam-caliph al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah (341-365/953-975), marks a watershed in the transformation of the Fatimid state from a regional North African dynasty to an expansive Mediterranean empire. It was also under al- Mu'izz that articulations of the supreme authority of the Fatimid Ismaili imamate were written and disseminated across various regions of Fatimid influence. The writings of Idris 'Imad al-Din (d. 872/1468) provide a distinctive presentation of the Fatimid imamate from the perspective of the Ismaili da'wa itself. as the chief d'ai of the Yemeni Tayyib Ismailis, Idris composed his monumental "Uyun al-akhbar wa funun al-athar' as a record of the Ismaili imamate from its inception to his own time. in doing so, Idris drew upon the rich repertoire of Ismaili and non-Ismaili sources that had been part of the corpus of the Fatimid literary tradition, many of which have subsequently been lost due to the vagaries of time and circumstance. As the only surviving medieval Ismaili work documenting the history of the Fatimid dynasty, the "Uy-un al-akhbar' is among its principal primary sources.
This book provides the first annotated English translation of the extensive chapter on al-Mu'izz in the "Uy-un', which remains a vital yet relatively unknown Ismaili source. The introduction to this work not only outlines the salient features of al-Mu'izz's reign but also examines Idris' purpose and approach to historical writing. In providing an insider's account of the reign of one of the most influential rulers of the medieval Muslim world, this work will be of particular interest to students of Ismaili history and thought, medieval Mediterranean history and Muslim historiography.


Author Notes

Shainool Jiwa is a specialist in Fatimid history and Head of Constituency Studies at The Institute of Ismaili Studies, London. She holds graduate degrees from McGill university and the University of Edinburgh, and has lectured at a number of academic institutions for over 25 years. Dr Jiwa has published several studies in the field of medieval Islamic history. Her previous publications include 'Towards a Shi'i Mediterranean Empire: Fatimid Egypt and the Founding of Cairo. The reign of the Imam-caliph al-Mu'izz from al-Maqrizi's' Itti'az al-hunafa' (London, 2009).


Reviews 1

Choice Review

This work is the first translation of one of the major sources for the Fatimid caliphate. Moreover, it is of the crucial period in which the Fatimids conquered Egypt and established their new capital by building Cairo. While the work at times serves as a panegyric for the Imam-Caliph al-Mu'izz, Idrs 'Imad al-Dn, the work's author, drew not only from his personal experience in the Fatimid court, but also from other non-Fatimid and Ismaili sources to compile his history of al-Mu'izz. The annotated translation by Shainool Jiwa is lucid with useful notes and organization. Jiwa's lengthy introduction properly sets the context of not only the period and the work, but also the Ismaili sect of Shi'a Islam. Although "Ithna Ashari" or Twelver (recognizing 12 imams) Shi'ism is the dominant sect today, during the medieval period, Sevener or Ismaili Shi'a Islam (named so after Ismail, the seventh imam who entered occultation) was the more dominant and active. This work is a welcome addition to the study of the medieval Middle East as well as of Islamic and world history, as it provides a distinctly Ismaili perspective that has otherwise eluded understanding of the Fatimid caliphate. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates and above. T. M. May University of North Georgia


Table of Contents

Acknowledgementsp. xii
Introductionp. 1
The Fatimid frameworkp. 3
The reign of al-Mu'izz li-Din Allahp. 9
Representations of al-Mu'izz: al-Maqrizi and Idrisp. 25
Al-Mu'izz through the lens of the 'Uyunp. 34
Comparative approaches to Fatimid historiographyp. 39
Note on the translationp. 46
Translation from Idris 'Imad al-Din's 'Uyun al-akhbar
1 Preamblep. 51
2 Al-Mu'izz and the cycles of the imamatep. 52
3 The virtues of al-Mu'izz according to his predecessorsp. 53
4 The merits of al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah for the imamatep. 56
5 Reports concerning al-Mu'izz's inherited knowledgep. 56
6 The inherited knowledge of the Ahl al-Baytp. 60
7 Additional reports on al-Mu'izz's inherited knowledgep. 63
8 The transmission of the imamatep. 66
9 Al-Mu'izz's sermon announcing al-Mansur's demisep. 68
10 Al-Mu'izz's campaign in the Awras mountainsp. 77
11 Al-Qadi al-Nu'man's bond with the imamsp. 82
12 Sessions of wisdom at the caliphal palacep. 85
13 The virtues of al-Qadi al-Nu'manp. 88
14 Al-Nu'man's works on jurisprudencep. 88
15 The composition of the Da'a'im al-Islamp. 89
16 Motivation for al-Nu'man's other compositionsp. 91
17 Additional works on jurisprudencep. 93
18 Historical works of al-Nu'man and their purposep. 95
19 Other works of al-Nu'manp. 96
20 The virtues of Ja'far b. Mansur al-Yamanp. 99
21 Reports on the clemency and patience of al-Mu'izzp. 101
22 Reports on al-Mu'izz's quest for knowledgep. 106
23 Reasons for enmity towards the imamsp. 108
24 Naval encounters with the Umayyadsp. 110
25 Naval encounters with the Byzantinesp. 112
26 Umayyad attempts to seek truce with al-Mu'izzp. 130
27 Al-Mu'izz dispatches Jawhar westwardsp. 133
28 The revolts of Ibn Wasul and Ahmad b. Bakrp. 138
29 The enlisting of the Kutamap. 139
30 Victory over the Maghrib! contenders Ibn Wasul and Ibn Bakrp. 142
31 Al-Mu'izz's favourable treatment of the Hasanids and praise for the Kutamap. 147
32 Ibn Hani's praise of Jawhar's capture of Ibn Wasul and Ibn Bakrp. 153
33 Circumcision of the Fatimid princesp. 170
34 Account of the da'wa in Sindp. 173
35 The Abbasid malaisep. 179
36 Byzantine incursions into Cretep. 181
37 Al-Mu'izz's invitation to the ruler of Egypt for the defence of Cretep. 184
38 Byzantine subjugation of Sayfal-Dawlap. 186
39 Al-Mu'izz's letter to the da'i of Sindp. 190
40 The death of Kafur al-Ikhshidip. 194
41 Preparations for Jawhar's march to Egyptp. 197
42 Jawdhar's monetary contribution for the Egyptian expeditionp. 198
43 Jawhar's departure for Egyptp. 199
44 Ibn Hani's poem on Jawhar's departure for Egyptp. 200
45 Jawhar's march westwardsp. 206
46 Jawhar's issuance of the guarantee of safetyp. 208
47 Skirmishes with the Ikhsnidids and Kafuridsp. 215
48 The re-issuance of the guaranteep. 217
49 Jawhar's rule in Egypt and the founding of Cairop. 219
50 The first Fatimid sermon in Egyptp. 220
51 Ibn Hani's poem about the conquest of Egyptp. 223
52 Celebration of 'Id al-Fitr and 'Id al-Nahrp. 230
53 Introduction of Ismaili law and rituals in Fatimid Egyptp. 233
54 Fatimid armies battle the Qaramita in Egyptp. 234
55 Jawhar's gift to al-Mu'izz li-Din Allahp. 237
56 Revolt of Zunbur al-Ikhshidip. 238
57 Ja'far b. Falah's expeditions in Syriap. 240
58 Appointment of 'Abd Allah as the heir apparentp. 242
59 Al-Mu'izz sets out westwards at the head of an armyp. 244
60 Al-Mu'izz's defeat of Ibn Khazar's rebellionp. 246
61 Ibn Hani's poem on the defeat of Ibn Khazarp. 247
62 Incursions of the Qaramita into Syria and Egypt and the death of Ja 'far b. Falahp. 252
63 Fatimid and Qarmati armies battle outside Cairop. 253
64 Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah's migration to Egyptp. 254
65 The demise of al-Ustadh Jawdharp. 256
66 Al-Mu'izz's arrival in Egyptp. 261
67 Al-Mu'izz establishes his authority in Egyptp. 264
68 Buluggin b. Ziri's defeat of Muhammad b. al-Khayrp. 265
69 Resumption of the Fatimid-Qarmati conflictp. 266
70 Demise of Prince 'Abd Allahp. 270
71 Appointment of al-'Aziz bi'llah as the next imamp. 272
72 The demise of al-Mu'izz li-Din Allahp. 272
Bibliographyp. 275
Indexp. 285