Cover image for Fluid mechanics, heat transfer, and mass transfer : chemical engineering practice
Title:
Fluid mechanics, heat transfer, and mass transfer : chemical engineering practice
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
Hoboken, NJ. : Wiley, 2011.
Physical Description:
xxvii, 736 p. : ill. ; 29 cm.
ISBN:
9780470637746
General Note:
Includes index.

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30000010212195 TP155 R38 2011 f Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This broad-based book covers the three major areas of Chemical Engineering. Most of the books in the market involve one of the individual areas, namely, Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer or Mass Transfer, rather than all the three. This book presents this material in a single source. This avoids the user having to refer to a number of books to obtain information. Most published books covering all the three areas in a single source emphasize theory rather than practical issues. This book is written with emphasis on practice with brief theoretical concepts in the form of questions and answers, not adopting stereo-typed question-answer approach practiced in certain books in the market, bridging the two areas of theory and practice with respect to the core areas of chemical engineering. Most parts of the book are easily understandable by those who are not experts in the field.

Fluid Mechanics chapters include basics on non-Newtonian systems which, for instance find importance in polymer and food processing, flow through piping, flow measurement, pumps, mixing technology and fluidization and two phase flow. For example it covers types of pumps and valves, membranes and areas of their use, different equipment commonly used in chemical industry and their merits and drawbacks.

Heat Transfer chapters cover the basics involved in conduction, convection and radiation, with emphasis on insulation, heat exchangers, evaporators, condensers, reboilers and fired heaters. Design methods, performance, operational issues and maintenance problems are highlighted. Topics such as heat pipes, heat pumps, heat tracing, steam traps, refrigeration, cooling of electronic devices, NOx control find place in the book.

Mass transfer chapters cover basics such as diffusion, theories, analogies, mass transfer coefficients and mass transfer with chemical reaction, equipment such as tray and packed columns, column internals including structural packings, design, operational and installation issues, drums and separators are discussed in good detail. Absorption, distillation, extraction and leaching with applications and design methods, including emerging practices involving Divided Wall and Petluk column arrangements, multicomponent separations, supercritical solvent extraction find place in the book.


Author Notes

Dr. K. S. N. RAJU has worked in chemical engineering education and research involving undergraduate, graduate, and research students for over forty-seven years. He has published over ninety papers and articles at the international level, and has taught courses in industry using a practice-oriented approach that includes such areas as refineries, gas processing, and petrochemical and fertilizer plants. He has also delivered lectures on several areas of chemical engineering to experienced practicing engineers as well as trainees recruited by petroleum refining organizations.


Reviews 1

Choice Review

This work is a useful reference for practicing and consulting engineers in mechanical, chemical, pharmaceutical, and environmental engineering and other related fields. Raju (retired) taught chemical engineering for 50 years and also conducted research and consulted in the field. He developed the book using an inquisitive, idiosyncratic question-and-answer style. The volume is organized into three sections: "Fluid Mechanics," "Heat Transfer," and "Mass Transfer.. Within each section, the author implements a unique bullet format to describe hundreds of devices and types of equipment. Coverage includes a device's purpose, its application in numerous areas, and its operating limits, to name just a few characteristics. The book is predominantly descriptive, although some relevant theories and engineering formulas are scattered throughout the work's 18 chapters. Thus, in no way can this book replace classical textbooks on fundamental fluid mechanics, chemical thermodynamics, and heat and mass transfer. However, it definitely offers a helpful way for engineering students of this generation to obtain quick familiarity with equipment and devices that are central to a wide range of engineering applications. Overall, the author is commended for providing a lucid, thorough approach to the subject. Summing Up: Recommended. All undergraduate students and professional engineers. R. N. Laoulache University of Massachusetts Dartmouth


Table of Contents

Section I Fluid Mechanics
Chapter 1
1.1 Dimensional Analysis
1.2 Fluid Properties
1.3 Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Fluids
1.4 Viscosity Measurement
1.5 Fluid Statics
Chapter 2
2.1 Flow Phenomena
2.2 Water Hammer
2.3 Compressible Fluids
Chapter 3
3.1 Friction and Piping
3.2 Gaskets and Mechanical Seals
3.3 Valves
Chapter 4
4.1 Flow Measurement
Chapter 5
5.1 Pumps
5.2 Ejectors
5.3 Fans, Blowers and Compressors
Chapter 6
6.1 Mixing
6.2 Mixing Equipment
Chapter 7
7.1 Two - Phase Flow
Section II Heat Transfer
Chapter 8
8.1 Important Dimensionless Groups in Heat Transfer
8.2 Temperature Measurement
8.3 Conduction Heat Transfer
Chapter 9
9.1 Convective Heat Transfer
9.2 Annexure (Heat Transfer Coefficients for Refinery Application)
Chapter 10
10.1 Heat Exchangers
10.2 Thermal Design of Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers
10.3 Miscellaneous Design Equations
10.4 Annexure (TEMA Fouling Factors)
Chapter 11
11.1 Condensers
11.2 Reboilers
11.3 Evaporation and Evaporators
Chapter 12
12.1 Refrigeration
12.2 Heat Pumps
12.3 Heat Tracing
12.4 Coiled Vessels
12.5 Jacketed Vessels
12.6 Steam Traps
12.7 Immersion Heaters
Chapter 13
13.1 Compact Heat Exchangers
13.2 Other Types of Heat Exchangers
Chapter 14
14.1 Radiant Heat Transfer
Section III Mass Transfer
Chapter 15
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Diffusion
15.3 Mass Transfer Coefficients
15.4 Dimensionless Numbers and Correlations in Mass Transfer
15.5 Analogies
15.6 Theories of Mass Transfer
15.7 Mass Transfer with Chemical Reaction
15.8 Drops, Bubbles, Sprays, Mists, Aerosols and Foams
Chapter 16
16.1 Mass Transfer Equipment - General Aspects
Chapter 17
17.1 Absorbers and Strippers
17.2 Distillation
17.3 Liquid - Liquid Extraction
17.4 Solid - Liquid Extraction/Leaching
Chapter 18
18.1 Crystallization
18.2 Humidification and Water Cooling
18.3 Drying
18.4 Adsorption
18.5 Membrane Separations
18.6 Other Separation Processes