Cover image for Global aging : comparative perspectives on aging and the life course
Title:
Global aging : comparative perspectives on aging and the life course
Publication Information:
New York, NY. : Springer Publishing Company, LLC, 2014
Physical Description:
xv, 311 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.
ISBN:
9780826105462

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30000010334069 RA427.8 G56 2014 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This book is exemplary in amassing demographic, policy, and sociopsychological data from around the world to refute both premises: that countries' aging is not occurring in developing nations and that aging of the population presents intractable predicaments. The content of the book is rich with current information seldom accumulated into one source. For a scholar of aging studies, the topics are comprehensive, including demographics, political systems, health and long-term care provision, employment/retirement, and formal and informal support systems. Structurally, the book adds value with the inclusion of Web resources and a robust index. The design is conducive for a classroom setting by incorporating discussion questions and key words at the end of each chapter." -- Dr. Carol A. Gosselink, PsycCritiques

Using a comparative, cross-national perspective, Global Aging: Comparative Perspectives on Aging and the Life Course explores the major topics in social gerontology worldwide and the demands that the aging population places on a society.

This comprehensive and timely guide includes contributions from international gerontology scholars and illustrates both universal and socioculturally unique aspects of aging across nations. It is organized thematically for ease of use and includes an abundance of photographs and illustrations to highlight key points.

Key features:

Discussions on various nations' policies and programs designed to meet the unique needs of an older population An essay on pension and income maintenance policies and programs An analysis of the role of local and national governments, as well as non-governmental organizations, in serving older adults Case studies on specific aspects of aging: family life, caregiving, policies and politics, health and long-term care, and work and retirement The most current demographic data on aging around the world


Table of Contents

Fauzia E. AhmedFrank J. WhittingtonKathrin KompScott M. LynchMark Tausig and Janardan SubediJasleen K. Chahal and Suzanne R. Kunkel and Janardan Subedi and Sree Subedi and Frank J. WhittingtonJasleen K. ChahalRobert Applebaum and Emily Robbins and Anthony BardoMilton Lopez Norori and Carmen Largaespada Fredersdorff and Keren Brown WilsonPhyllis Cummins and J. Scott Brown and Philip E. SauerJiayin (Jaylene) LiangJennifer M. Kinney and Suzanne R. Kunkel and Jasleen K. Chahal and Frank J. WhittingtonSamuel M. Mwangi
Contributorsp. xi
Prefacep. xiii
1 Our Aging Worldp. 1
More, Less, and Least Developed Nationsp. 3
Culture, Population Aging, and Social Changep. 4
China: One-Child Policyp. 6
Germany: Inverted Pyramidp. 8
Kenya: Health Challengesp. 11
Aging and the Welfare Statep. 12
Development of the Welfare Statep. 13
The Welfare State and Role of the Familyp. 14
International Initiatives on Agingp. 17
The Study of Global Agingp. 19
1 To Get Educatedp. 19
2 Self-Interestp. 19
3 The Smart Movep. 20
Summaryp. 21
Discussion Questionsp. 22
Keywordsp. 22
Essay: Gender, Aging, and Power in Rural Bangladesh: Getting Older as the Priming of Womenp. 23
2 The Study of Global Agingp. 27
Types of Investigationp. 27
Cross-National Comparative Researchp. 29
The Importance of Comparison: From Description to Explanationp. 30
The Challenge and the Promise of Comparative Researchp. 33
Challenge #1 Unit of Analysisp. 35
Challenge #2 Conceptualization and Measurementp. 40
Challenge #3 Getting Valid Datap. 42
Challenge #4 Respecting Participantsp. 43
Summaryp. 45
Discussion Questionsp. 45
Key Wordsp. 46
Essay: An American in Havana: Observations About Aging in Cubap. 47
3 The Welfare State and Global Agingp. 53
Retired and Living the Good Life?p. 53
Defining the Welfare Statep. 55
History of the Welfare Statep. 55
Program Types and Eligibilityp. 58
Distribution of Program Typesp. 62
The Recent Trend: Retrenchmentp. 63
The Future of the Welfare State and Global Agingp. 64
Conclusionp. 68
Discussion Questionsp. 69
Key Wordsp. 69
Essay: Older Swedes: Living in the "Role Model of Welfare States"p. 71
4 Demographic Perspectives on an Aging Worldp. 75
Demographic Transition Theoryp. 77
Demographic Dividep. 81
Speed of Population Agingp. 82
Demographic Dividendsp. 83
Measures of Population Agingp. 84
Population Pyramidsp. 84
Proportion Agedp. 89
Median Agep. 90
Life Expectancyp. 91
Aging Indexp. 92
Dependency Ratiosp. 93
Prospective Agep. 95
Interpreting and Using Demographic Datap. 95
Summaryp. 97
Discussion Questionsp. 98
Key Wordsp. 99
Essay: Income Inequality and Heterogeneity in Mortality Patternsp. 100
5 Disability and Active Life Expectancyp. 109
Why Is Disability an Important Topic for Global Aging?p. 111
Defining Disability for Global Comparisonsp. 112
Measuring Disability Comparativelyp. 114
The Difficulties of Datap. 117
Disability Around the Globep. 118
The Developed Worldp. 118
The Developing Worldp. 120
Future Trends: Adding Years to Life and Adding Life to Years?p. 120
Discussion Questionsp. 123
Key Wordsp. 123
Essay: Methodological Problems Related to the Measurement of Psychiatric Disorders in International Surveys: An Example Comparing the United States and Nepalp. 124
6 Health and Health Care Systemsp. 129
Patterns of Health and Agingp. 129
From Acute to Chronic Diseasesp. 130
Differences Within Older Populations-Does Age Matter?p. 132
The Role of Culture in Health Patternsp. 133
Health Systems: A Global Perspectivep. 134
Types of Health Care Systemsp. 134
Folk Medicinep. 134
Traditional Medicinep. 135
Modern Medicinep. 137
Models of Organizing and Financing Modern Medicinep. 138
The Bismarck Modelp. 140
The Beveridge Modelp. 141
The National Health Insurance Modelp. 142
The Out-of-Pocket Modelp. 143
Health Systems and Older Peoplep. 144
Health Behavior of Older Peoplep. 145
Complementary and Alternative Medicinep. 145
CAM and Agingp. 146
Health Promotion and Self-Carep. 148
Health Literacyp. 149
Self-Directed Carep. 150
Summaryp. 151
Discussion Questionsp. 152
Key Wordsp. 152
Essay: Palliative Care: A Global Public Health Initiative to Improve Quality of Lifep. 154
7 Long-Term Services and Supportsp. 163
Defining Long-Term Services and Supportsp. 164
Typologies of LTC Services and Supportsp. 165
A New Typologyp. 166
Group 1

p. 166

Group 2

p. 171

Group 3

p. 173

Group 4

p. 177

Group 5

p. 179

Cross-Cutting Issues for an Aging Planet

p. 183

Financingp. 183
Support for Familyp. 184
Need to Develop an Efficient and Effective LTC Systemp. 184
Need for Preventionp. 184
Conclusionp. 185
Discussion Questionsp. 185
Key Wordsp. 186
Appendix A Country Listp. 186
Appendix B OECD Country Listp. 186
Essay: Aging in Nicaraguap. 187
8 Work and Retirementp. 193
Defining Work and Retirementp. 195
What Gives Rise to Retirement?p. 197
What Drives Individual Retirement?p. 198
Bureaucratic Rulesp. 199
Functional and Health Limitationsp. 199
Financial and Personal Reasonsp. 201
Private Pension Systemsp. 202
Different Forms of Retirementp. 204
Early Retirementp. 205
Delayed Retirementp. 206
Partial Retirement and Return to Workp. 209
Retirement in Developing Nationsp. 210
Conclusionsp. 212
Discussion Questionsp. 212
Keywordsp. 212
Essay: Retirement in Chinap. 214
9 Families, Caregiving, and Community Support Systemsp. 219
An American Familyp. 220
The Universal Concept of Familyp. 220
Evolving Definitions of the Familyp. 221
Kinship Tiesp. 223
What Do You Call Your Grandmother?p. 223
Aging Familiesp. 225
Household Structures and Living Arrangementsp. 225
Intergenerational Transfersp. 228
Older Adults as Caregiversp. 229
Cultural Values About Older Adults and Family Relationshipsp. 230
Interdependencep. 232
Filial Piety and Filial Responsibilityp. 232
Intergenerational Solidarity-Conflictp. 233
Family Integrityp. 233
Who Provides Care for Older People?p. 236
Informal and Formal Systems of Supportp. 237
Variations in Systems of Support and Carep. 238
Community Care: NGOsp. 240
Expanding Role of NGOs: The Madrid Planp. 241
Families and Social Support Today: Updates to the Madrid Planp. 245
Conclusionp. 247
Discussion Questionsp. 248
Key Wordsp. 248
Essay: Social Support Systems for Rural Older Adults in Kenyap. 250
10 Global Aging and Global Leadershipp. 255
Themes Worth Rememberingp. 257
Becoming a Global Leaderp. 262
About the Expert Panelp. 265
Web Resources for Further Informationp. 267
Referencesp. 275
Indexp. 301