Cover image for Effective argument : a writer's guide with readings
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Effective argument : a writer's guide with readings
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Publication Information:
Boston, Mass. : Allyn & Bacon, 1991
ISBN:
9780205130634
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30000000222400 PE1431 N53 1991 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

The writing and reading of arguments is often a challenging task. This book helps hone critical reading and writing skills for novices writers. Part One offers readers instruction on how to read arguments critically and to write them effectively. Part Two offers more than 50 readings divided into four groups: speaking up; taking sides; varying voices; and classical arguments. New material includes a section on citing electronic sources; 28 new readings; and a new organization. Writers interested in polishing their argument style and their critical reading skills. Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.


Table of Contents

Indicates New to this edition
I Effective Argument
Argumentation and the Writing Process
Modes of Writing
Some Key Terms
1 The Argumentation Process
Basic Considerations
Claims and Support
Finding and Stating the Claim
Providing Support
Summaries of Arguments
Types of Claims
2 Supporting the Claim
Supporting the Claim of Fact
Supporting the Claim of Value
Supporting the Claim of Policy
Using Definitions in Supporting Claims
Using Comparison or Analogy to Support Claims
Using Cause and Effect to Support Claims
3 Organizing the Support
Two Classical Approaches
4 Warrants
Strength of the Warrant
Back to Warrants
5 Refutation
Attacking the Support
Attacking the Argument's Form
Attacking the Warrant
Another Effective Method of Refutation
6 Putting It All Together
Arranging the Claim and Support
Using Sources
Background
Gaining Attention
Conclusions
II Reading And Analyzing Arguments
Physical Aids to Reading Arguments
Mental Aids to Reading Arguments
Practicing the Suggestions for Reading Arguments.Speaking Up: Argumentative Essays on Various Topics
Claims of FactB.J. Phillips
Irresponsible to Allow Companies to Push Credit Cards at YoungGary Turbak
Plastic: 60 Billion Pounds of Trouble.M.G. Lord
Frats and Sororities: The Greek Rites of Exclusion.Constance J. Poten
Shameful Harvest. Claims of Value.S.I. Hayakawa
Sex Is Not a Spectator Sport.Peter Drucker
What Employees Need Most.Rachel L. Jones
What's Wrong with Black English.Richard Reeves
A Better Health Plan Goes Rejected. Claims of Policy.Cindy Gray
Elementary Schools Need More Male Teachers.Elizabeth M. Whelan
Perils of Prohibition.Daniel Singal
The Other Crisis in Our Schools.Donella H. Meadows
Don't Swamp Parks with Ad Money. Refutation.Sarah J. McCarthy and Will Jelly
Beans Be Illegal? April Oursler Armstrong,Let's Keep Christmas Commercial.William Pfaff
Ban Political Ads on TV, Radio.Betty Rollin
Motherhood: Who Needs It? Taking Sides: Differing Arguments on Important Issues
I Censorship.Michael Gartner
Right and Wrong Way to Get Involved.Nathan McCall
My Rap Against Rap
II Women in Combat.Edward Sims
Military Takes Equality Too Far.Lois DeFleur
Vivid Images Shouldn't Alter View of Women in Combat
IIIMichael W. Hirschorn
Facing Up to Sexism.Kristin A. Goss
Taking a Stand Against Sexism
IV The Pros and Cons of Gambling.Daniel Seligman
Why I Gamble.Chris Ison and Dennis J. McGrath
Gambling's Toll in Minnesota
V Should College Athletes Be Paid?Douglas S. Looney
Cash, Check, or Charge.Ron Green
Paying Athletes? Colleges Do Not Need This "Cure."
VI The Death PenaltyErnest van den Haag
The Deterrent Effect of the Death Penalty.Vivian Berger
Rolling the Dice to Decide Who Dies
VII Evolution Versus Creationism.Stephen Jay Gould
Evolution as a Fact and Theory.Duane T. Gish
A Creationist's Reply to Gou