Cover image for Residential landscape sustainability : a checklist tool
Title:
Residential landscape sustainability : a checklist tool
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Publication Information:
Oxford : Blackwell, 2008
ISBN:
9781405158732

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30000010191125 SB472.45 S64 2008 Open Access Book Book
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30000010156409 SB472.45 S64 2008 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This valuable resource for developers and designers will help to develop design solutions sympathetic to the environment and improve the sustainability of residential landscapes.


The landscapes around housing have a crucial role in creating a more sustainable future with carbon-neutral homes. This book shows how to improve the sustainable profile of new residential developments through landscape planning, design and management - by conserving resources and minimising pollution, and by enhancing ecological diversity. This may be achieved without significant additional capital outlay.


The residential landscape sustainability checklist gives housing developers, landscape architects, architects and planners a tool with which to assess the environmental implication of their schemes throughout the design process - from site planning to detailed design.


The checklist focuses on residential housing developments but many features of the tool - including improving energy efficiency, materials selection, planting design and management - can also be applied to a wide range of different types of development, from school grounds to retail parks.


Author Notes

Carl Smith BSc(Hons) DipLA MA PhD MLI - Visiting Garvan Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Arkansas

Andy Clayden BSc DipLA MA - Senior Lecturer, Department of Landscape, University of Sheffield

Nigel Dunnett BSc MSc PhD - Senior Lecturer, Department of Landscape, University of Sheffield


Table of Contents

Acknowledgementsp. vii
1 Putting residential development in a sustainable contextp. 1
Introductionp. 1
Definitions of sustainable development and sustainable landscapep. 3
Sustainable developmentp. 3
Sustainable landscapep. 4
Sustainable development in English planning and developmentp. 8
The key role of housing in sustainable developmentp. 12
Current concepts and initiatives for delivering sustainable homes in Englandp. 17
What impact have these initiatives had on delivering sustainable residential communities?p. 22
Referencesp. 25
2 Opportunities for improving the sustainable profile of new residential developmentsp. 29
Introductionp. 29
Conservation of resources and minimisation of pollution and wastep. 29
Energy consumption and microclimate controlp. 29
Encouraging walking and cyclingp. 33
Specification and detailed design of hard landscape materialsp. 37
Specification and detailed design of soft landscape materials - vegetationp. 52
Water managementp. 63
Enhancement of site ecological function and human well-beingp. 73
Site ecological functionp. 73
Providing for the health and well-being of residentsp. 79
Referencesp. 89
3 Creating a residential landscape sustainability checklistp. 99
Introductionp. 99
A review of sustainable checklist tools for residential developmentp. 99
A detailed description of the template BRE EcoHomes methodp. 104
Adapting the EcoHomes method for landscape assessmentsp. 106
The Energy Categoryp. 106
The Transport Categoryp. 108
The Pollution Categoryp. 108
The Materials Categoryp. 110
The Water Categoryp. 112
The Ecology and Land Use Categoryp. 113
The Health and Well-Being Categoryp. 113
Adjusting the EcoHomes weighting factorsp. 116
Setting compliance standardsp. 116
Judging visual qualitiesp. 117
General limitations of the checklist assessment approachp. 118
Referencesp. 119
4 Case studies: applying the Residential Landscape Sustainability Checklistp. 121
Introductionp. 121
Greenwich Millennium Village, Londonp. 122
Childwall, Liverpoolp. 125
Evaluation of the case studies against the Residential Landscape Sustainability Checklistp. 126
The Energy Categoryp. 126
The Transport Categoryp. 127
The Pollution Categoryp. 128
The Materials Categoryp. 133
The Water Categoryp. 142
The Ecology and Land Use Categoryp. 142
The Health and Well-Being Categoryp. 144
What factors encouraged and discouraged residential landscape sustainability?p. 150
Factors which contribute to delivering residential landscape sustainabilityp. 151
Factors which may undermine landscape sustainabilityp. 152
Conclusionp. 155
Referencesp. 156
Appendix Detailed Residential Landscape Sustainability Checklistp. 157
Indexp. 193