Cover image for Rethinking technology : a reader in architectural theory
Title:
Rethinking technology : a reader in architectural theory
Publication Information:
Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge, 2007
ISBN:
9780415346535

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30000010120284 NA2543.T43 R47 2007 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This essential reference for all students of architecture, design and the built environment provides a convenient single source for all the key texts in the recent literature on architecture and technology.

The book contains over fifty carefully selected essays, manifestoes, reflections and theories by architects and architectural writers from 1900 to 2004. This mapping out of a century of architectural technology reveals the discipline's long and close attention to the experience and effects of new technologies, and provides a broad picture of the shift from the 'age of tools' to the 'age of systems'.

Chronological arrangement and cross-referencing of the articles enable both a thematic and historically contextual understanding of the topic and highlight important thematic connections across time.

With the ever increasing pace of technological change, this Reader presents a clear understanding of the context in which it has and does affect architecture.


Author Notes

William Braham is associate professor of architecture at the University of Pennsylvania. He has written widely on environmental technologies, combining technical analysis with historical and theoretical accounts. He is the author of Modern Color/Modern Architecture: Amedee Ozenfant and the genealogy of color in modern architecture (2002).

Jonathan Hale is associate professor and director of research in architecture at the School of the Built Environment, University of Nottingham. He is the author of Building Ideas: An Introduction to Architectural Theory (2000).

John Stanislav Sadar is an architect and partner in the multidisciplinary design firm little wonder.


Table of Contents

Frank Lloyd WrightAntonio Sant' EliaPatrick GeddesLe CorbusierSiegfried GiedionLe CorbusierRichard Buckminster FullerKnud Lonberg-HolmHugo HaringLewis MumfordKarel HonzikFrederick J. KieslerSiegfried GiedionSiegfried GiedionLudwig Mies van der RoheRichard NeutraKonrad WachsmannPeter CollinsPeter Reyner BanhamWilliam KatavolosChristopher AlexanderMarshall McLuhanPeter Reyner BanhamRichard Buckminster FullerJames R. BoycePeter CookLeopold KohrPaolo SoleriRuth Schwartz CowanKisho KurokawaPhilip SteadmanAlan ColquhounLuis Fernandez-GalianoSteve TernoeyMartin PawleyBruno LatourPeter McClearyJoseph RykwertStewart BrandRem KoolhaasFelix GuattariFrancis DuffyPaul VirilioBen van Berkel and Caroline BosKen YeangBernard CacheManuel De LandaDavid Leatherbarrow and Mohsen MostafaviWilliam McDonough and Michael BraungartWilliam J. MitchellManuel Castells
Prefacep. viii
Acknowledgmentsp. ix
Introductionp. xii
1901: The Art and Craft of the Machinep. 1
1914: Manifesto of Futurist Architecturep. 17
1915: Paleotechnic and Neotechnicp. 22
1923: Engineer's Aesthetic and Architecturep. 32
1928: Construction. Industry. Architecturep. 37
1929: Architecture: The Expression of the Materials and Methods of our Timesp. 42
1929: 4D Time Lockp. 46
1929: Architecture in the Industrial Agep. 51
1932: The House as an Organic Structurep. 55
1934: Technical Syncretism and Toward an Organic Ideologyp. 57
1937: Biotechnics: Functional Design and the Vegetable Worldp. 63
1939: On Correalism and Biotechnique: A Definition and Test of a New Approach to Building Designp. 66
1941: Industrialization as a Fundamental Eventp. 80
1948: The Assembly Line and Scientific Managementp. 83
1950: Technology and Architecturep. 113
1954/1962: The Doorn Manifestop. 115
1954: Survival Through Designp. 117
1957: Seven Thesesp. 127
1959: The Biological Analogyp. 129
1960: Functionalism and Technologyp. 138
1960: Organicsp. 148
1964: The Selfconscious Processp. 151
1964: Housing: New Look and New Outlookp. 161
1965: A Home is not a Housep. 167
1969: Comprehensive Propensitiesp. 176
1969: What is the Systems Approach?p. 181
1970: Experiment is an Inevitablep. 188
1972: Microevent/Microenvironmentp. 195
1973: Velocity Populationp. 203
1973: Function Follws Form (Structure Before Performance)p. 207
1976: The "Industrial Revolution" in the Home: Household Technology and Social Change in the Twentieth Centuryp. 213
1977: The Philosophy of Metabolismp. 229
1979: What Remains of the Analogy? The History and Science of the Artificialp. 244
1981: Symbolic and Literal Aspects of Technologyp. 265
1982: Organisms and Mechanisms, Metaphors of Architecturep. 270
1985: The Patterns of Innovation and Changep. 290
1987: Technology Transferp. 294
1988: Mixing Humans and Nonhumans Together: The Sociology of a Door-Closerp. 308
1988: Some Characteristics of a New Concept of Technologyp. 325
1992: Organic and Mechanicalp. 337
1994: Shearingp. 350
1995: Speculations on Structures and Servicesp. 354
1995: Machinic Heterogenesisp. 358
1997: Time in Office Designp. 373
1997: The Third Intervalp. 375
1999: Techniques: Network Spin, and Diagramsp. 384
1999: A Theory of Ecological Designp. 388
2000: Digital Semperp. 396
2002: Deleuze and the Use of the Genetic Algorithm in Architecturep. 407
2002: Surface Architecturep. 413
2002: A Brief History of the Industrial Revolutionp. 421
2002: E-Bodies, E-Buildings, E-Citiesp. 426
2003: Changing Speedsp. 437
2004: Space of Flows, Space of Places: Materials for a Theory of Urbanism in the Information Agep. 440
Bibliographyp. 457
Indexp. 460