Cover image for Aerodynamics for engineers
Title:
Aerodynamics for engineers
Personal Author:
Edition:
4th ed.
Publication Information:
Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall, 2002
ISBN:
9780130646330
Subject Term:

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Summary

Summary

Not only does the Appaloosa encapsulate colour and beauty, but also it is a truly versatile breed blessed with a willing nature. Anyone who has been lucky enough to own or ride an Appaloosa will agree that there is no other breed that matches its quality or kind nature while still having the ability to display bravery and athleticism. Known for the variety of coat patterns (e.g. blanket, leopard, and snowflake) which set it apart from other equines, the Appaloosa has three additional identifiable characteristics: mottled skin, white sclera to the eye, and striped hooves. The Appaloosa's history has been scarred with war and near extinction, yet the breed is as strong today as it was when running free on the planes of America's Palouse country in the 1700s. With the help and support of the Appaloosa Horse Club, the Appaloosa is becoming recognised and appreciated as a multi -talented athlete worldwide.


Table of Contents

1 Fluid Properties
Concept of a Fluid
Fluid as a Continuum
Fluid Properties
Pressure Variation in a Static Fluid Medium
The Standard Atmosphere
2 Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics
Introduction to Fluid Dynamics
Conservation of Mass
Conservation of Linear Momentum
Applications to Constant-Property Flows
Reynolds Number and Mach Number as Similarity Parameters
Concept of the Boundary Layer
Conservation of Energy
First Law of Thermodynamics
Derivation of the Energy Equation
3 Dynamics of an Incompressible, Inviscid Flow Field
Inviscid Flows
Bernoulli's Equation
Use of Bernoulli's Equation to Determine Airspeed
The Pressure Coefficient
Circulation
Irrotational Flow
Kelvin's Theorem
Incompressible, Irrotational Flow
Stream Function in a Two-Dimensional, Incompressible Flow
Relation Between Streamlines and Equipotential Lines
Superposition of Flows
Elementary Flows
Adding Elementary Flows to Describe Flow Around a Cylinder
Lift and Drag Coefficients as Dimensionless Flow-Field Parameters
Flow Around a Cylinder with Circulation
Source Density Distribution on the Body Surface
Incompressible, Axisymmetric Flow
4 Viscous Boundary Layers
Equations Governing the Boundary Layer for a Steady, Two-Dimensional, Incompressible Flow
Boundary Conditions
Incompressible, Laminar Boundary Layer
Boundary-Layer Transition
Incompressible, Turbulent Boundary Layer
Eddy Viscosity and Mixing Length Concepts
Integral Equations for a Flat-Plate Boundary Layer
Thermal Boundary Layer for Constant-Property Flows
5 Characteristic Parameters for Airfoil and Wing Aerodynamics
Characterization of Aerodynamic Forces and Moments
Airfoil Geometry Parameters
Wing-Geometry Parameters
Aerodynamic Force and Moment Coefficients
Wings of Finite Span
6 Incompressible Flows around Airfoils of Infinite Span
General Comments
Circulation and the Generation of Lift
General Thin-Airfoil Theory
Thin, Flat-Plate Airfoil (Symmetric Airfoil). Thin, Cambered Airfoil
High-Lift Airfoil Sections
Multielement Airfoil Sections for Generating High Lift
High-Lift Military Airfoils
7 Incompressible Flows about Wings of Finite Span
General Comments
Vortex System
Lifting-Line Theory for Unswept Wings
Panel Methods
Vortex Lattice Method
Factors Affecting Drag Due-to-Lift at Subsonic Speeds
Delta Wings
Leading-Edge Extensions
Asymmetric Loads on the Fuselage at High Angles of Attack
Flow Fields for Aircraft at High Angles of Attack
8 Dynamics of a Compressible Flow Field
Thermodynamic Concepts
Adiabatic Flow in a Variable-Area Streamtube
Isentropic Flow in a Variable-Area
Characteristic Equations and Prandtl-Meyer Flow
Shock Waves
Viscous Boundary Layer
9 Compressible, Subsonic Flows and Transonic Flows
Compressible, Subsonic Flow
Transonic Flow Past Unswept Airfoils
Swept Wings at Transonic Speeds
Forward Swept Wing
Transonic Aircraft
10 Two-Dimensional Supersonic Flows around Thin Airfoil
Linear Theory
Second-Order Theory (Busemann's Theory). Shock-Expansion Technique
11 Supersonic Flows Over Wings and Airplane Configurations
General Remarks About Lift and Drag
General Remarks About Supersonic Wings
Governing Equation and Boundary Conditions
Consequences of Linearity
Solution Methods
Conical-Flow Method
Singularity-Distribution Method
Design Considerations for Supersonic Aircraft
Some Comments About the Design of the SST and of the HSCT. Aerodynamic Interaction
Aerodynamic Analysis for Complete Configurations in a Supersonic Stream
12 Hypersonic Flows.