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Title:
Surrealism and the visual arts : theory and reception
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Publication Information:
Cambirdge, UK : Cambridge University Press, 2005
ISBN:
9780521836555

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30000010125557 N6494.S8 G72 2005 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This 2005 study traces the development of Surrealist theory of visual art and its reception, from the birth of Surrealism to its institutionalization in the mid-1930s. Situating Surrealist art theory in its theoretical and discursive contexts, Kim Grant demonstrates the complex interplay between Surrealism and contemporary art criticism. She examines the challenge to Surrealist art raised by the magazine Cahiers d'Art, which promoted a group of young painters dedicated to a liberated and poetic painting process that was in keeping with the formalist evolution of modern art. Grant also discusses the centrality of visual art in Surrealism as a material manifestation of poetry, the significance of poetry in French theories of modern art, and the difficulties faced by an avant-garde art movement at a time when contemporary audiences had come to expect revolutionary innovation.


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Choice Review

Grant (art history, Univ. of Southern Maine) attempts to provide a fresh perspective on the oft-treated subject of surrealism and its relationship to literature. The originality of Grant's enterprise derives from the previous lack of interpretation of surrealist writings on aspects of visual art, despite their frequent reprinting in art historical scholarship. The author replaces this "passive reflection" and insular consideration with a critical examination that recontextualizes surrealist writings within the larger frame of contemporary art criticism. Grant argues that visual art was a key central concern of surrealism because painting and sculpture were seen as material manifestations of poetry. (Most scholars identify literature as most important and visual art as a subsidiary focus, at best.) Among Grant's primary sources are articles found in the periodicals La Revolution Surrealiste, produced by the movement itself, and Cahiers d'Art, the primary competing mainstream publication, as well as exhibition catalogs and artists' letters. The encyclopedic and archival treatment of the subject is consistent with its basis in doctoral dissertation, but despite an attendant wordiness, this book makes a significant contribution to scholarship on surrealism and art criticism in general. ^BSumming Up: Recommended. Graduate students through professionals. E. K. Menon Purdue University


Table of Contents

Part I Poetry in the Theory and Criticism of Modern Painting in France
1 The tradition of poetry and lyricism in French art criticism
2 Modern painting as poetic language
3 The discovery of lyricism
4 Andre Breton and modern art
Part II Establishing a Surrealist Visual Art
5 Defining Surrealism
6 Defining Surrealist visual art
7 Surrealism and painting I: the foundation of Surrealist art
8 La Peinture Surrealiste: the presentation of Surrealist art and its reception
9 Surrealism and painting II: materialism and morality
Part III The Threat of Surrealist Art
10 Initiating the challenge
11 Surrealism and painting III: avoiding automatism
12 Appropriating automatism
13 Realism and Surrealism
Part IV Poetry Made Concrete
14 Defying painting
15 Remaking reality
16 Automatic style
17 Conclusion: Surrealism as an institution