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Library | Item Barcode | Call Number | Material Type | Item Category 1 | Status |
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Searching... | 30000010322146 | TK7872.M5 H46 2013 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
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Summary
Summary
Although microwave mixers play a critical role in wireless communication and other microwave applications employing frequency conversion circuits, engineers find that most books on this subject emphasize theoretical aspects, rather than practical applications. That's about to change with the forthcoming release of Microwave Mixer Technology.Based on a review of over one thousand patents on mixers and frequency conversion, authors Bert Henderson and Edmar Camargo have written a comprehensive book for mixer designers who want solid ideas for solving their own design challenges. Many of the important and most interesting patents and related circuits are discussed in the several application oriented chapters. In addition, important contributions from the technical literature are included to provide a solid theoretical foundation. This book contains both introductory and advanced material about active and passive mixers that use bipolar transistor, FET, or diode switching devices. Theory and design details are presented for dozens of important mixer designs, with practical application information derived from the authors' decades of experience.
Author Notes
Edmar Camargo holds a Ph.D. and a M.Sc. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Sao Paulo.
He is a manager of MMIC design at Fujitsu Compound Semiconductor, Inc.
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Table of Contents
Preface | p. xi |
Chapter 1 Origins of Electronic Mixers | p. 1 |
1.1 History of Radio Development | p. 1 |
1.2 Single Ended Circuits | p. 18 |
1.3 Singly Balanced Mixers | p. 23 |
1.4 Doubly Balanced Star Circuit | p. 29 |
1.5 Special Receiver Architectures | p. 30 |
1.6 Harmonic Mixers | p. 42 |
1.7 Self-Oscillating Balanced Mixers | p. 44 |
1.8 Distributed Mixers | p. 45 |
1.9 Summary | p. 46 |
Chapter 2 System Parameters and Performance | p. 49 |
2.1 System Overview | p. 49 |
2.2 Digital Modulation | p. 54 |
2.3 Error Performance | p. 64 |
2.4 Receiver Architectures | p. 68 |
2.5 Mixer Linearity | p. 74 |
2.6 Noise | p. 76 |
2.7 Noise and Distortion in Communication Subsystems | p. 93 |
2.8 Dynamic Range | p. 102 |
2.9 Summary | p. 103 |
Chapter 3 Semiconductor Modeling | p. 105 |
3.1 Modeling Schottky Diodes | p. 105 |
3.2 Modeling Bipolar Transistors | p. 109 |
3.3 Modeling Field Effect Transistors | p. 121 |
3.4 Summary | p. 151 |
Chapter 4 Passive and Active Coupling Structures | p. 155 |
4.1 Balun Structure | p. 155 |
4.2 Marchand Balun | p. 164 |
4.3 Microstrip Baluns | p. 169 |
4.4 Lumped Elements | p. 187 |
4.5 Slotline Type | p. 191 |
4.6 Active Approach | p. 194 |
4.7 180° Hybrid Couplers (Magic-T) | p. 203 |
4.8 Quadrature Hybrids | p. 221 |
4.9 Summary | p. 225 |
Appendix 4A Guanella 4:1 Transformer | p. 230 |
Appendix 4B Compensated Balun | p. 232 |
Appendix 4C Active 180° FET Power Divider | p. 235 |
Appendix 4D Alternative 180° FET Power Divider | p. 237 |
Appendix 4E Active 180° FET Combiner | p. 239 |
Chapter 5 Diode Mixer Theory | p. 241 |
5.1 History of Linear and Nonlinear Analysis | p. 242 |
5.2 Linear Mixer Analysis | p. 243 |
5.3 Frequency Conversion Matrix | p. 247 |
5.4 Computer Simulation Example | p. 276 |
5.5 Large Signal Conversion Analysis | p. 289 |
5.6 Subharmonic Mixer | p. 300 |
5.7 Balanced Diode Circuits | p. 313 |
5.8 Mixer Circuit Synthesis | p. 323 |
5.9 Summary | p. 326 |
Appendix 5A Parasitic Losses in Diode Mixers | p. 329 |
Appendix 5B Conversion Matrix Including Parasitics | p. 333 |
Appendix 5C Image Imp. and RF-Image Conversion | p. 340 |
Appendix 5D Saleh Exp. Diode Mixer Performance | p. 341 |
Chapter 6 Diode Applications | p. 345 |
6.1 Single Ended | p. 345 |
6.2 Singly Balanced | p. 353 |
6.3 Doubly Balanced | p. 384 |
6.4 Triply Balanced | p. 400 |
6.5 Quadrature Mixers | p. 413 |
6.6 Subharmonic Mixers | p. 416 |
6.7 Summary | p. 424 |
Chapter 7 BJT Mixer Theory | p. 431 |
7.1 Low Frequency Mixer | p. 433 |
7.2 Conversion Matrix | p. 441 |
7.3 Mixer Properties | p. 449 |
7.4 Design Study: CDMA Down-Converter | p. 453 |
7.5 Cascode Approach | p. 457 |
7.6 Singly Balanced Mixer | p. 461 |
7.7 Singly Balanced Subharmonic | p. 473 |
7.8 Doubly Balanced Mixer | p. 475 |
7.9 Design Study: WiFi 2.45 GHz Gilbert Mixer | p. 490 |
7.10 Differential Triple Level | p. 495 |
7.11 Doubly Balanced Subharmonic | p. 500 |
7.12 Subharmonic Triple Level | p. 504 |
7.13 Summary | p. 508 |
Appendix 7A 2SC5006 Gummel Poon Parameters | p. 511 |
Appendix 7B AT305 Spice Parameters | p. 512 |
Chapter 8 Bipolar Junction Transistor Applications | p. 513 |
8.1 Single Ended | p. 513 |
8.2 Parallel Combined Mixers | p. 517 |
8.3 Integrated Circuit Topologies | p. 531 |
8.4 Doubly Balanced | p. 543 |
8.5 Image Reject | p. 572 |
8.6 Subharmonic Topologies | p. 580 |
8.7 Summary | p. 585 |
Chapter 9 FET Mixer Theory | p. 589 |
9.1 Gate LO Injection | p. 591 |
9.2 Source LO Injection | p. 614 |
9.3 Drain LO Injection | p. 616 |
9.4 Resistive Approach | p. 624 |
9.5 Cascode Mixer | p. 637 |
9.6 Singly Balanced | p. 642 |
9.7 Doubly Balanced | p. 659 |
9.8 Subharmonic Mixing | p. 665 |
9.9 Distributed Mixers | p. 669 |
9.10 Summary | p. 674 |
Appendix 9A NE67300 Parameters | p. 679 |
Appendix 9B Transistor NMOS 0.13 ¿m Tech. | p. 685 |
Chapter 10 Passive FET Applications | p. 687 |
10.1 Single Ended | p. 687 |
10.2 Floating Approach | p. 697 |
10.3 Singly Balanced | p. 707 |
10.4 Doubly Balanced | p. 725 |
10.5 Distributed GaAs Applications | p. 751 |
10.6 Summary | p. 753 |
Chapter 11 Active FET Applications | p. 757 |
11.1 Single Ended | p. 757 |
11.2 Singly Balanced | p. 775 |
11.3 Doubly Balanced | p. 791 |
11.4 Subharmonic Approach | p. 814 |
11.5 Self-Oscillating FET Mixer | p. 820 |
11.6 Distributed Applications | p. 826 |
11.7 Summary | p. 838 |
Appendix: Sampling Mixers | p. 843 |
About the Authors | p. 857 |
Index | p. 859 |