Industrial wastewater treatment, recycling, and reuse

Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling and Reuse is an accessible reference to assist you when handling wastewater treatment and recycling. It features an instructive compilation of methodologies, including advanced physico-chemical methods and biological methods of treatment. It focuses on recent industry practices and preferences, along with newer methodologies for energy generation through waste.

The book is based on a workshop run by the Indus MAGIC program of CSIR, India. It covers advanced processes in industrial wastewater treatment, applications, and feasibility analysis, and explores the process intensification approach as well as implications for industrial applications. Techno-economic feasibility evaluation is addressed, along with a comparison of different approaches illustrated by specific case studies.

Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling and Reuse introduces you to the subject with specific reference to problems currently being experienced in different industry sectors, including the petroleum industry, the fine chemical industry, and the specialty chemicals manufacturing sector.

Author Notes

Vivek V. Ranade leads the Chemical Engineering and Process Development division of the CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India, where he has worked since 1990. His research interests center on process intensification, reactor engineering and modeling of industrial flow processes.
Vinay M. Bhandari is Senior Principal Scientist at the CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India. His research interests include: advanced separation processes; catalytic reaction engineering; applied research in nanomaterials; process development; bioseparations; and wastewater treatment and environmental pollution control.

Vivek V. Ranade and Vinay M. BhandariVinay M. Bhandari and Vivek V. RanadeVirendra K. Saharan and Dipak V. Pinjari and Parag R. Gogate and Aniruddha B. PanditHaresh BhutaJohannes Leonhauser and Jyoti Pawar and Udo BirkenbeulS. Venkata MohanR. Saravanane and Vivek V. Ranade and Vinay M. Bhandari and A. Seshagiri RaoLaxmi Gayatri Sorokhaibam and M. AhmaruzzamanNilesh Tantak and Nitin Chandan and Pavan RainaJanardhan Bornare and V. Kalyanraman and R. R. SondeManish Singh and Ling Liang and Atanu Basu and Michael A. Belsan and G. Anders Hallsby and William H. Tripp MorrisJignasa Panigrahi and Sharad C. SharmaShrikant AhirraoVivek V. Ranade and Vinay M. Bhandari

Preface	p. xi
Contributors	p. xv
1 Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling, and Reuse: An Overview	p. 1
1.1 Water Usage in Industry	p. 1
1.2 Characterization of Industrial Wastewater	p. 13
1.3 Strategy for Wastewater Management	p. 18
1.4 Separation Processes and Conventional Methods of Wastewater Treatment	p. 23
1.5 Industry Sectors Where Wastewater Treatment, Recycling, and Reuse Can Have a High Impact	p. 47
1.6 Industrial Wastewater Treatment Process Engineering	p. 58
1.7 Advanced Modeling for Water Treatment	p. 67
1.8 Cost of Wastewater Treatment and Possible Value Addition	p. 69
1.9 Summary	p. 74
Acronyms	p. 76
References	p. 76
2 Advanced Physico-Chemical Methods of Treatment for Industrial Wastewaters	p. 81
2.1 Introduction	p. 81
2.2 Advanced Coagulation Processes	p. 86
2.3 Advanced Adsorption and Ion Exchange Processes	p. 96
2.4 Other Advanced Physico-Chemical Methods of Treatment	p. 114
2.5 Cavitation	p. 120
2.6 Cost Considerations	p. 130
2.7 Summary	p. 133
Nomenclature	p. 133
References	p. 134
3 Advanced Oxidation Technologies for Wastewater Treatment: An Overview	p. 141
3.1 Introduction	p. 141
3.2 Cavitation	p. 142
3.3 Fenton Chemistry	p. 158
3.4 Photocatalytic Oxidation	p. 161
3.5 Hybrid Methods	p. 166
3.6 Case Studies	p. 178
3.7 Summary	p. 184
References	p. 186
4 Advanced Treatment Technology and Strategy for Water and Wastewater Management	p. 193
4.1 Introduction	p. 193
4.2 Advanced Oxidation Treatment	p. 195
4.3 Fenton Process: Advanced Oxidation Technologies	p. 196
4.4 Electro-Fenton Advanced Oxidation Treatment	p. 199
4.5 Fenton Catalytic Reactor Advanced Oxidation Treatment	p. 202
4.6 Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation Treatment with BDD	p. 206
4.7 Implementation of Advanced Oxidation Technologies	p. 207
4.8 Summary and Conclusions	p. 212
References	p. 213
5 Novel Technologies for the Elimination of Pollutants and Hazardous Substances in the Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industries	p. 215
5.1 Introduction	p. 215
5.2 The Bayer Loprox Process	p. 217
5.3 Bayer Tower Biology	p. 223
5.4 Summary of Loprox and Tower Biology	p. 232
References	p. 234
6 Reorienting Waste Remediation Towards Harnessing Bioenergy: A Paradigm Shift	p. 235
6.1 Introduction	p. 235
6.2 Anaerobic Fermentation	p. 236
6.3 Biohydrogen Production from Waste Remediation	p. 238
6.4 MFCs for Harvesting Bioelectricity from Waste Remediation	p. 248
6.5 Bioplastics	p. 257
6.6 Microalgae Cultivation Towards Biodiesel Production	p. 260
6.7 Summary	p. 265
Acknowledgments	p. 265
References	p. 265
Further Reading	p. 281
7 Urban Wastewater Treatment for Recycling and Reuse in Industrial Applications: Indian Scenario	p. 283
7.1 Introduction	p. 283
7.2 Urban Water Sector: Indian Scenario	p. 284
7.3 Urban Sewage Treatment Options	p. 300
7.4 Industrial Water Production and Reuse/Urban-Industry Joint Venture	p. 306
7.5 Urban-Industrial Water Sustainability: 2030	p. 314
7.6 Summary and Path Forward	p. 319
References	p. 320
8 Phenolic Wastewater Treatment: Development and Applications of New Adsorbent Materials	p. 323
8.1 Introduction	p. 323
8.2 Newer Adsorbents and the Potential for Their Application in Phenolic Wastewater Treatment	p. 328
8.3 Adsorbent Characterization	p. 334
8.4 Single-Solute Adsorption Studies: Performance and Evalution	p. 347
8.5 Adsorption Mechanism	p. 352
8.6 Results from Batch Adsorption	p. 354
8.7 Multicomponent Adsorption Studies	p. 356
8.8 Desorption Studies	p. 360
8.9 Disposal and Cost Analysis	p. 362
8.10 Summary	p. 362
Nomenclature	p. 363
Subscripts	p. 364
References	p. 364
Further Reading	p. 368
9 An Introduction to Biological Treatment and Successful Application of the Aqua EMBR System in Treating Effluent Generated from a Chemical Manufacturing Unit: A Case Study	p. 369
9.1 Introduction	p. 369
9.2 Secondary Wastewater Treatment	p. 370
9.3 Aerobic Treatment Principle	p. 372
9.4 Different Types of Aerobic Treatment Technologies	p. 374
9.5 Membrane Bioreactor Technology	p. 377
9.6 Aquatech MBR System	p. 381
9.7 Case Study	p. 386
9.8 Typical Characteristics of Polymer-Based Chemical Manufacturing Industrial Wastewater	p. 387
9.9 Technology Selection	p. 388
9.10 Scheme and Process Description	p. 389
9.11 Results and Discussion	p. 391
9.12 Application of Submerged MBR	p. 395
9.13 Summary	p. 397
References	p. 397
10 Application of Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor (AnMBR) for Low-Strength Wastewater Treatment and Energy Generation	p. 399
10.1 Introduction	p. 399
10.2 Existing Technologies for the Treatment of Sewage in India	p. 403
10.3 Introduction to the AnMBR	p. 407
10.4 Development of AnMBR and Evaluation Studies Undertaken	p. 412
10.5 Summary and Conclusions	p. 430
10.6 Future Scope and Research Needs	p. 432
Acknowledgments	p. 432
References	p. 433
Further Reading	p. 434
11 3D Trasar™ Technologies for Reliable Wastewater Recycling and Reuse	p. 435
11.1 Introduction	p. 435
11.2 3D TRASAR Technology for Sugar	p. 437
11.3 3D TRASAR Technology for Membranes	p. 448
11.4 Summary	p. 461
Acknowledgment	p. 462
References	p. 462
12 Sumulation, Control, and Optimization of Water Systems in Industrial Plants	p. 463
12.1 Introduction	p. 463
12.2 Applicability in Various Industries	p. 472
12.3 Technology Application	p. 478
12.4 Conclusion	p. 486
References	p. 487
13 Zero Liquid Discharge Solutions	p. 489
13.1 Introduction	p. 489
13.2 Zero Liquid Discharge	p. 490
13.3 Evaporation	p. 492
13.4 Solids Separation Equipment	p. 499
13.5 Case Studies	p. 500
13.6 Summary	p. 519
14 Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling, and Reuse-Past, Present, and Future	p. 521
14.1 Introduction	p. 521
14.2 The Past	p. 522
14.3 The Present	p. 523
14.4 The Future	p. 530
References	p. 535
Notations	p. 537
Index	p. 543

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Table of Contents