Convective heat transfer

Select an Action

Place Hold(s)
Add to My Lists
Email
Print

Title:

Personal Author:

Kakaç, S. (Sadık), author

Edition:

Third edition

Publication Information:

Boca Raton, [Florida] : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014

Physical Description:

xix, 602 pages : illustrations ; 27 cm.

ISBN:

9781466583443

Abstract:

"With clear, concise coverage of the basics of convection, this textbook is written for senior/graduate students, from mechanical and other engineering majors, who have taken a basic heat transfer course. Balancing basic concepts with engineering applications, the new edition is ideal for those wanting to learn more heat transfer for research work and advanced coursework. Convective heat transfer is important for many areas, including biomedical applications and energy technologies. This third edition features a complete new chapter on microscale and nanoscale convective heat transfer, and more coverage of numerical/computer methods"--provided by publisher

Subject Term:

Heat -- Convection

Heat -- Transmission.

Added Author:

Yener, Yaman, 1946-,

Pramuanjaroenkij, A. (Anchasa),

Available:*

Library	Item Barcode	Call Number	Material Type	Item Category 1	Status
Searching... PSZ JB	30000010338176	QC327 K34 2014	Open Access Book	Book	Searching... Unknown

On Order

Summary

Intended for readers who have taken a basic heat transfer course and have a basic knowledge of thermodynamics, heat transfer, fluid mechanics, and differential equations, Convective Heat Transfer, Third Edition provides an overview of phenomenological convective heat transfer. This book combines applications of engineering with the basic concepts of convection. It offers a clear and balanced presentation of essential topics using both traditional and numerical methods. The text addresses emerging science and technology matters, and highlights biomedical applications and energy technologies.

What's New in the Third Edition:

Includes updated chapters and two new chapters on heat transfer in microchannels and heat transfer with nanofluids Expands problem sets and introduces new correlations and solved examples Provides more coverage of numerical/computer methods

The third edition details the new research areas of heat transfer in microchannels and the enhancement of convective heat transfer with nanofluids. The text includes the physical mechanisms of convective heat transfer phenomena, exact or approximate solution methods, and solutions under various conditions, as well as the derivation of the basic equations of convective heat transfer and their solutions. A complete solutions manual and figure slides are also available for adopting professors.

Convective Heat Transfer, Third Edition is an ideal reference for advanced research or coursework in heat transfer, and as a textbook for senior/graduate students majoring in mechanical engineering and relevant engineering courses.

Author Notes

Sadık Kakaç has been known as one of the most recognized scientists in the field of heat transfer. He received his MS in mechanical engineering in 1959 and his MS in nuclear engineering in 1960, both from MIT. He received his Ph.D. from the Victoria University of Manchester, UK (1965). He has authored and co-authored over 200 scientific papers on transient and steady-state laminar forced convection, turbulent forced convection, two-phase flow instabilities, fuel cells modeling, and heat transfer in microchannels with slip flow. He is currently involved in convective heat transfer enhancement with nanofluids in single-phase and two-phase conditions.

Preface	p. xvii
Acknowledgments	p. xix
1 Foundations of Heat Transfer	p. 1
Nomenclature	p. 1
1.1 Introductory Remarks	p. 2
1.2 Modes of Heat Transfer	p. 3
1.3 Continuum Concept	p. 4
1.4 Some Definitions and Concepts of Thermodynamics	p. 5
1.5 General Laws	p. 6
1.5.1 Law of Conservation of Mass	p. 6
1.5.2 Newton's Second Law of Motion	p. 9
1.5.3 First Law of Thermodynamics	p. 11
1.5.4 Second Law of Thermodynamics	p. 17
1.6 Particular Laws	p. 18
1.6.1 Fourier's Law of Heat Conduction	p. 19
1.6.2 Newton's Law of Cooling	p. 20
1.6.3 Stefan-Boltzmann Law of Radiation	p. 22
Problems	p. 25
References	p. 26
Suggested Reading	p. 27
2 Governing Equations of Convective Heat Transfer	p. 29
Nomenclature	p. 29
2.1 Introduction	p. 30
2.2 Continuity Equation	p. 32
2.3 Momentum Equations	p. 35
2.4 Energy Equation	p. 43
2.5 Discussion of the Fundamental Equations	p. 50
2.6 Similarities in Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer	p. 51
Problems	p. 55
References	p. 57
3 Boundary-Layer Approximations for Laminar Flow	p. 59
Nomenclature	p. 59
3.1 Introduction	p. 60
3.2 Momentum Equations of the Boundary Layer	p. 62
3.3 Boundary-Layer Energy Equation	p. 65
Problems	p. 68
References	p. 69
4 Heat Transfer in Incompressible Laminar External Boundary Layers: Similarity Solutions	p. 71
Nomenclature	p. 71
4.1 Introduction	p. 72
4.2 Laminar Velocity Boundary Layer	p. 73
4.3 Thermal Boundary Layer	p. 82
4.4 Fluid Friction and Heat Transfer	p. 90
4.5 Flows with Pressure Gradients	p. 91
Problems	p. 94
References	p. 96
5 Integral Method	p. 99
Nomenclature	p. 99
5.1 Introduction	p. 100
5.2 Momentum Integral Equation	p. 101
5.3 Energy Integral Equation	p. 105
5.4 Laminar Forced Flow over a Flat Plate	p. 107
5.5 Thermal Boundary Layer on an Isothermal Flat Plate	p. 111
5.6 Thermal Boundary Layer on a Flat Plate with Constant Surface Heat Flux	p. 117
5.7 Flat Plate with Varying Surface Temperature	p. 119
5.7.1 Simple Application of Superposition	p. 120
5.7.2 Duhamel's Method	p. 123
5.8 Flows with Pressure Gradient	p. 128
5.8.1 von Karman-Pohlhausen Method	p. 128
5.8.2 Example: Heat Transfer at the Stagnation Point of an Isothermal Cylinder	p. 132
5.8.3 Walz Approximation	p. 135
Problems	p. 136
References	p. 142
6 Laminar Forced Convection in Pipes and Ducts	p. 145
Nomenclature	p. 145
6.1 Introduction	p. 146
6.2 Laminar and Turbulent Flows in Ducts	p. 149
6.3 Some Exact Solutions of Navier-Stokes Equations	p. 150
6.3.1 Flow between Two Parallel Walls	p. 150
6.3.2 Flow in a Circular Pipe	p. 152
6.4 Friction Factor	p. 154
6.5 Noncircular Cross-Sectional Ducts	p. 157
6.6 Laminar Forced Convection in Ducts	p. 158
6.7 Thermal Boundary Conditions	p. 159
6.8 Laminar Forced Convection in Circular Pipes with Fully Developed Conditions	p. 160
6.8.1 Uniform Heat-Flux Boundary Condition	p. 162
6.8.2 Constant Wall Temperature Boundary Condition	p. 165
6.9 Laminar Forced Convection in the Thermal Entrance Region of a Circular Duct	p. 167
6.9.1 Graetz Solution for Uniform Velocity	p. 168
6.9.2 Graetz Solution for Parabolic Velocity Profile	p. 171
6.9.3 Extensions of the Graetz Problem	p. 178
6.9.3.1 Constant Wall Heat Flux	p. 178
6.9.3.2 Linear Wall Temperature Variation	p. 180
6.10 Laminar Flow Heat Transfer in the Combined Entrance Region of Circular Ducts	p. 181
6.11 Laminar Convective Heat Transfer between Two Parallel Plates	p. 188
6.11.1 Cartesian Graetz Problem for Slug Flow with Constant Wall Temperature	p. 188
6.11.2 Cartesian Graetz Problem for Slug Flow with Constant Wall Heat Flux	p. 191
6.11.3 Cartesian Graetz Problem for Parabolic Velocity Profile with Constant Wall Temperature	p. 194
6.12 Integral Method	p. 196
6.12.1 Constant Wall Heat Flux	p. 197
6.12.2 Constant Wall Temperature	p. 200
6.13 Asymptotic Values of Heat-Transfer Coefficients in Ducts	p. 201
6.14 Effect of Circumferential Heat-Flux Variation	p. 201
6.15 Heat Transfer in Annular Passages	p. 205
Problems	p. 212
References	p. 218
7 Forced Convection in Turbulent Flow	p. 221
Nomenclature	p. 221
7.1 Introduction	p. 222
7.2 Governing Equations with Steady Turbulent Flow	p. 224
7.2.1 Continuity Equation	p. 224
7.2.2 Momentum Equations	p. 225
7.2.3 Energy Equation	p. 228
7.3 Turbulence Models	p. 232
7.3.1 Eddy Diffusivity of Heat and Momentum	p. 234
7.4 Velocity Distribution in Turbulent Flow	p. 236
7.5 Friction Factors for Turbulent Flow	p. 238
7.6 Analogies between Heat and Momentum Transfer	p. 240
7.6.1 Reynolds Analogy	p. 240
7.6.2 Prandtl-Taylor Analogy	p. 244
7.6.3 von Karman Analogy	p. 246
7.7 Further Analogies in Turbulent Flow	p. 250
7.7.1 Turbulent Flow through Circular Tubes	p. 250
7.7.2 Turbulent Flow between Two Parallel Plates	p. 257
7.8 Turbulent Heat Transfer in a Circular Duct with Variable Circumferential Heat Flux	p. 258
7.9 Turbulent Heat Transfer in Annular Passages	p. 262
7.10 Effect of Boundary Conditions on Heat Transfer	p. 263
7.10.1 Constant Heat-Transfer Coefficient Boundary Condition	p. 275
7.11 Turbulent Flow on a Flat Plate	p. 278
Problems	p. 282
References	p. 285
8 Unsteady Forced Convection in Ducts	p. 289
Nomenclature	p. 289
8.1 Introduction	p. 290
8.2 Transient Laminar Forced Convection in Ducts	p. 291
8.2.1 Transient Laminar Forced Convection in Circular Ducts with Step Change in Wall Temperature	p. 294
8.2.1.1 Solution for Slug Flow	p. 295
8.2.1.2 Solution for Parabolic Velocity Distribution	p. 296
8.2.2 Transient Laminar Forced Convection in Circular Ducts with Arbitrary Time Variations in Wall Temperature	p. 300
8.2.3 Transient Laminar Forced Convection in Circular Ducts with Step Change in Wall Heat Flux	p. 302
8.2.4 Transient Laminar Forced Convection in a Parallel-Plate Channel with Step Change in Wall Temperature	p. 302
8.2.5 Transient Laminar Forced Convection in a Parallel-Plate Channel with Unsteady Flow	p. 304
8.2.5.1 Step Change in Both Wall Temperature and Pressure Gradient from an Unhealed Initial Condition	p. 306
8.2.5.2 Step Change in Pressure Gradient Only, with Initial Steady Heating	p. 307
8.2.5.3 Step Change in Both Pressure Gradient and Wall Temperature with Initial Steady Heating	p. 308
8.3 Transient Turbulent Forced Convection in Ducts	p. 308
8.3.1 Transient Turbulent Forced Convection in Circular Ducts	p. 309
8.3.2 Transient Turbulent Forced Convection in a Parallel-Plate Channel	p. 312
8.4 Analysis of Transient Forced Convection for Timewise Variation of Inlet Temperature	p. 314
8.4.1 Heat Transfer in Laminar Slug Flow through a Parallel-Plate Channel with Periodic Variation of Inlet Temperature	p. 314
8.4.1.1 Solution for ¿ 1 (x,y)	p. 316
8.4.1.2 Solution for ¿ 2 (x,y,t)	p. 317
8.4.2 Heat Transfer in Laminar Flow through a Parallel-Plate Channel with Periodic Variation of Inlet Temperature	p. 318
8.4.3 General Solution to the Transient Forced Convection Energy Equation for Timewise Variation of the Inlet Temperature	p. 323
Problems	p. 325
References	p. 326
9 Empirical Correlations for Single-Phase Forced Convection in Ducts	p. 329
Nomenclature	p. 329
9.1 Introduction	p. 330
9.2 Dimensional Analysis of Forced Convection	p. 333
9.3 Laminar Forced Convection	p. 336
9.3.1 Hydrodynamically Developed and Thermally Developing Laminar Flow in Smooth Circular Ducts	p. 336
9.3.2 Simultaneously Developing Laminar Flow in Smooth Circular Ducts	p. 338
9.3.3 Laminar Flow through Concentric Smooth Ducts	p. 338
9.4 Effects of Variable Physical Properties	p. 340
9.4.1 Laminar Flow of Liquids	p. 341
9.4.2 Laminar Flow of Gases	p. 344
9.5 Turbulent Forced Convection	p. 344
9.5.1 Turbulent Flow in Circular Ducts with Constant Properties	p. 344
9.6 Turbulent Flow in Smooth Straight Noncircular Ducts	p. 347
9.7 Effects of Variable Physical Properties in Turbulent Forced Convection	p. 350
9.7.1 Turbulent Liquid Flow in Ducts	p. 351
9.7.2 Turbulent Gas Flow in Ducts	p. 351
9.8 Liquid Metal Heat Transfer	p. 357
9.9 Summary	p. 361
Problems	p. 361
References	p. 363
10 Heat Transfer in Natural Convection	p. 367
Nomenclature	p. 367
10.1 Introduction	p. 368
10.2 Basic Equations of Laminar Boundary Layer	p. 369
10.3 Pohlhausen Solution for Laminar Boundary Layer over a Constant Temperature Vertical Flat Plate	p. 372
10.4 Exact Solution of Boundary-Layer Equations for Uniform Heat Flux	p. 378
10.5 Inclined and Horizontal Surfaces	p. 383
10.6 Property Variation in Free Convection	p. 385
10.7 Approximate Solution of Laminar Free Convection on a Vertical Plate: von Karman-Pohlhausen Integral Method	p. 387
10.7.1 Constant Wall Temperature Boundary Condition	p. 388
10.7.2 Nonuniform Wall Heat Flux or Nonuniform Wall Temperature Boundary Condition	p. 391
10.8 Turbulent Heat Transfer on a Vertical Plate	p. 394
10.9 Dimensional Analysis in Natural Convection	p. 398
10.10 Interferometric Studies	p. 399
10.11 Natural Convection in Enclosed Spaces	p. 401
10.11.1 Governing Equations for Enclosure Flows	p. 401
10.11.2 Laminar Natural Convection in a Vertical Slot with Isothermal Walls	p. 404
10.11.2.1 Mathematical Formulation	p. 405
10.11.2.2 Conduction Regime	p. 409
10.11.2.3 Boundary-Layer Regime	p. 410
10.12 Correlations for Natural Convection in Enclosures	p. 413
10.12.1 Correlations for Natural Convection between Parallel Walls	p. 414
10.12.2 Correlations for Spherical and Cylindrical Annuli	p. 416
10.13 Combined Free and Forced Convection	p. 419
10.13.1 Governing Equations for Mixed Convection	p. 419
10.13.2 Laminar Mixed Convection in Vertical Ducts	p. 421
10.13.3 Laminar Mixed Convection in Horizontal Ducts	p. 424
10.13.4 Transition from Laminar to Turbulent Flow	p. 424
10.13.5 Turbulent Mixed Convection in Ducts	p. 425
10.13.6 Flow Regime Maps for Mixed Convection	p. 427
Problems	p. 433
References	p. 435
11 Heat Transfer in High-Speed Flow	p. 441
Nomenclature	p. 441
11.1 Introduction	p. 442
11.2 Stagnation Temperature	p. 443
11.3 Adiabatic Wall Temperature and Recovery Factor	p. 445
11.4 Governing Equations in High-Velocity Flow	p. 447
11.5 Thermal Boundary Layer over a Flat Plate in High-Speed Flow	p. 449
11.6 Heat Transfer in 2D Turbulent Boundary Layers	p. 456
Problems	p. 462
References	p. 462
12 Convective Heat Transfer in Microchannels	p. 465
Nomenclature	p. 465
12.1 Introduction	p. 467
12.2 Definitions in Microchannels	p. 468
12.2.1 Knudsen Number	p. 468
12.2.2 Velocity Profile	p. 470
12.2.3 Temperature Jump	p. 471
12.2.4 Brinkman Number	p. 472
12.2.5 Governing Equations	p. 472
12.2.5.1 Flow through a Parallel-Plate MicroChannel	p. 474
12.2.5.2 Flow through a Microtube	p. 475
12.3 Convective Heat Transfer for Gaseous Flow in Microchannels	p. 475
12.3.1 Constant Wall Temperature	p. 476
12.3.2 Constant Wall Heat Flux	p. 478
12.4 Effects of Temperature Jump	p. 482
12.4.1 Constant Wall Temperature	p. 483
12.4.2 Constant Wall Heat Flux	p. 484
12.4.3 Linear Wall Temperature	p. 484
12.5 Effects of Viscous Dissipation	p. 487
12.6 Effects of Channel Roughness	p. 489
12.7 Effects of Variable Fluid Properties	p. 490
12.7.1 Constant Wall Temperature	p. 490
12.7.2 Constant Wall Heat Flux	p. 491
12.8 Empirical Correlations for Gaseous Forced Convection in Microchannels	p. 494
12.8.1 Nusselt Number Correlations	p. 494
12.8.1.1 Laminar and Turbulent Regimes	p. 494
12.8.1.2 Laminar to Turbulent Transition Regime	p. 497
12.8.2 Friction Factor Correlations	p. 500
12.9 Empirical Correlations for Liquid Forced Convection in Microchannels	p. 504
Problems	p. 511
References	p. 512
13 Enhancement of Convective Heat Transfer with Nanofluids	p. 517
Nomenclature	p. 517
13.1 Introduction	p. 518
13.1.1 Density	p. 520
13.1.2 Specific Heat	p. 520
13.1.3 Viscosity	p. 521
13.1.4 Thermal Conductivity	p. 521
13.2 Nanofluid Convective Heat-Transfer Modeling	p. 529
13.2.1 Numerical Analysis	p. 529
13.2.2 Conventional Correlations with Nanofluid Properties	p. 533
13.2.3 Analysis of Convective Heat Transfer of Nanofluids in Laminar Flow	p. 536
13.3 Empirical Correlation for Single-Phase Forced Convection with Nanofluids	p. 550
Problems	p. 559
References	p. 560
Appendix A Physical Properties of Metals and Nonmetals	p. 565
Appendix B Physical Properties of Air, Water, Liquid Metals, and Refrigerants	p. 569
Appendix C Bessel Functions	p. 583
Index	p. 589

Available:*

On Order

Summary

Summary

Author Notes

Table of Contents