Title:
Convective heat & mass transfer
Personal Author:
Edition:
4th ed.
Publication Information:
Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2005
ISBN:
9780072990737
9780072468762
Available:*
Library | Item Barcode | Call Number | Material Type | Item Category 1 | Status |
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Searching... | 30000004303172 | QC327 K37 2005 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
Searching... | 30000010064215 | TJ260 K39 2005 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
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Summary
Summary
Aims to encourage the use of a numerically based, computational approach to solving convective heat and mass transfer problems, in addition to classical problem-solving approaches. This text also presents a theoretical basis for the subject of convective heat and mass transfer by focusing on boundary layer theory.
Table of Contents
Preface to the Fourth Edition | p. xiv |
Preface to the Third Edition | p. xvii |
Preface to the Second Edition | p. xix |
Preface to the First Edition | p. xxi |
List of Symbols | p. xxiii |
Chapter 1 Introduction | p. 1 |
Chapter 2 Conservation Principles | p. 5 |
The Control Volume | p. 5 |
Principle of Conservation of Mass | p. 5 |
The Momentum Theorem | p. 6 |
Principle of Conservation of Energy | p. 7 |
Chapter 3 Fluid Stresses and Flux Laws | p. 9 |
Viscous Fluid Stresses | p. 9 |
Fourier's Law of Heat Conduction | p. 11 |
Fick's Law of Diffusion | p. 13 |
Dimensionless Groups of Transport Properties | p. 15 |
Turbulent-Flow Transport Coefficients | p. 15 |
References | p. 16 |
Chapter 4 Differential Equations for the Laminar Boundary Layer | p. 17 |
The Concept of the Boundary Layer | p. 17 |
The Continuity Equations | p. 19 |
The Momentum Equations | p. 22 |
The Mass-Diffusion Equations | p. 25 |
The Energy Equations | p. 29 |
Problems | p. 38 |
References | p. 39 |
Chapter 5 Integral Equations for the Boundary Layer | p. 40 |
The Momentum Integral Equation | p. 40 |
The Displacement and Momentum Thicknesses | p. 43 |
Alternative Forms of the Momentum Integral Equation | p. 45 |
The Energy Integral Equation | p. 46 |
The Enthalpy and Conduction Thicknesses | p. 48 |
Alternative Forms of the Energy Integral Equation | p. 49 |
Problems | p. 51 |
Reference | p. 51 |
Chapter 6 Differential Equations for the Turbulent Boundary Layer | p. 52 |
Momentum and Thermodynamic Variables | p. 52 |
Newtonian Stress and Fourier Heat-Flux Models | p. 53 |
Instantaneous Equations of Turbulence | p. 54 |
Reynolds Decomposition | p. 55 |
Time-Averaging and Turbulence Statistics | p. 57 |
Reynolds-Averaged Transport Equations of Turbulence | p. 58 |
Problems | p. 66 |
References | p. 66 |
Chapter 7 Laminar Internal Flows: Momentum Transfer | p. 67 |
Fully Developed Laminar Flow in Circular Tubes | p. 67 |
Fully Developed Laminar Flow in Other Cross-Sectional Shape Tubes | p. 71 |
The Laminar Hydrodynamic Entry Length | p. 74 |
Problems | p. 76 |
TEXSTAN Problems | p. 78 |
References | p. 79 |
Chapter 8 Laminar Internal Flows: Heat Transfer | p. 80 |
The Energy Differential Equations for Flow through a Circular Tube | p. 81 |
The Circular Tube with Fully Developed Velocity and Temperature Profiles | p. 82 |
The Concentric Circular-Tube Annulus with Fully Developed Velocity and Temperature Profiles, Asymmetric Heating | p. 92 |
Solutions for Tubes of Noncircular Cross Section with Fully Developed Velocity and Temperature Profiles | p. 95 |
Circular-Tube Thermal-Entry-Length Solutions | p. 97 |
Thermal-Entry-Length Solutions for the Rectangular Tube and Annulus | p. 105 |
The Effect of Axial Variation of the Surface Temperature with Hydrodynamically Fully Developed Flow | p. 109 |
The Effect of Axial Variation of Heat Flux | p. 115 |
Combined Hydrodynamic and Thermal Entry Length | p. 117 |
Problems | p. 120 |
TEXSTAN Problems | p. 125 |
References | p. 128 |
Chapter 9 Laminar External Boundary Layers: Momentum Transfer | p. 130 |
Similarity Solutions: The Laminar Incompressible Boundary Layer with Constant Properties and Constant Free-Stream Velocity | p. 131 |
Similarity Solutions for the Laminar Incompressible Boundary Layer for u[subscript infinity] = Cx[superscript m] | p. 137 |
Similarity Solutions for the Laminar Incompressible Boundary Layer for v[subscript s] [not equal] 0 | p. 139 |
Nonsimilar Momentum Boundary Layers | p. 141 |
An Approximate Laminar Boundary-Layer Solution for Constant Free-Stream Velocity Developed from the Momentum Integral Equation | p. 141 |
An Approximate Laminar Boundary-Layer Solution for Arbitrarily Varying Free-Stream Velocity over a Body of Revolution | p. 143 |
Problems | p. 145 |
TEXSTAN Problems | p. 146 |
References | p. 147 |
Chapter 10 Laminar External Boundary Layers: Heat Transfer | p. 148 |
Constant Free-Stream Velocity Flow along a Constant-Temperature Semi-Infinite Plate | p. 149 |
Flow with u[subscript infinity] = Cx[superscript m] along a Constant-Temperature Semi-Infinite Plate | p. 154 |
Flow along a Constant-Temperature Semi-Infinite Plate with Injection or Suction | p. 157 |
Nonsimilar Thermal Boundary Layers | p. 159 |
Constant Free-Stream Velocity Flow along a Semi-Infinite Plate with Unheated Starting Length | p. 159 |
Constant Free-Stream Velocity Flow along a Semi-Infinite Plate with Arbitrarily Specified Surface Temperature | p. 162 |
Constant Free-Stream Velocity Flow along a Semi-Infinite Plate with Arbitrarily Specified Surface Heat Flux | p. 165 |
Flow Over a Constant-Temperature Body of Arbitrary Shape | p. 166 |
Flow Over a Body of Arbitrary Shape and Arbitrarily Specified Surface Temperature | p. 170 |
Flow Over Bodies with Boundary-Layer Separation | p. 171 |
Problems | p. 172 |
TEXSTAN Problems | p. 176 |
References | p. 177 |
Chapter 11 Turbulent External Boundary Layers: Momentum Transfer | p. 178 |
Transition of a Laminar Boundary Layer to a Turbulent Boundary Layer | p. 178 |
The Qualitative Structure of the Turbulent Boundary Layer | p. 180 |
The Concepts of Eddy Diffusivity and Eddy Viscosity | p. 182 |
The Prandtl Mixing-Length Theory | p. 183 |
Wall Coordinates | p. 186 |
The Law of the Wall for the Case of p[superscript +] = 0.0 and v[superscript + subscript s] = 0.0 | p. 187 |
An Approximate Solution for the Turbulent Momentum Boundary Layer | p. 191 |
A Continuous Law of the Wall: The Van Driest Model | p. 194 |
Summary of a Complete Mixing-Length Theory | p. 196 |
A Model Based on the Turbulence Kinetic Energy Equation | p. 201 |
The [kappa]-[epsilon] Model | p. 206 |
Equilibrium Turbulent Boundary Layers | p. 208 |
The Transpired Turbulent Boundary Layer | p. 212 |
The Effects of Surface Roughness | p. 215 |
The Effects of Axial Curvature | p. 219 |
The Effects of Free-Stream Turbulence | p. 221 |
Problems | p. 223 |
TEXSTAN Problems | p. 226 |
References | p. 227 |
Chapter 12 Turbulent External Boundary Layers: Heat Transfer | p. 229 |
The Concepts of Eddy Diffusivity for Heat Transfer, Eddy Conductivity, and Turbulent Prandtl Number | p. 229 |
The Reynolds Analogy | p. 231 |
Turbulent Prandtl Number | p. 233 |
A Conduction Model for Turbulent Prandtl Number | p. 239 |
Complete Solution of the Energy Equation | p. 242 |
A Law of the Wall for the Thermal Boundary Layer | p. 242 |
Effect of Pressure Gradient on Temperature Profiles | p. 247 |
A Heat-Transfer Solution for Constant Free-Stream Velocity and Surface Temperature | p. 248 |
Constant Free-Stream Velocity Flow along a Semi-Infinite Plate with Unheated Starting Length | p. 251 |
Constant Free-Stream Velocity Flow along a Semi-Infinite Plate with Arbitrarily Specified Surface Temperature | p. 254 |
Constant Free-Stream Velocity Flow along a Semi-Infinite Plate with Arbitrarily Specified Heat Flux | p. 255 |
An Approximate Solution for Varying Free-Stream Velocity | p. 256 |
Strongly Accelerated Boundary Layers | p. 259 |
The Transpired Turbulent Boundary Layer | p. 260 |
Full-Coverage Film Cooling | p. 265 |
Film Cooling | p. 267 |
The Effects of Surface Roughness | p. 268 |
The Effects of Axial Curvature | p. 271 |
The Effects of Free-Stream Turbulence | p. 273 |
Problems | p. 275 |
TEXSTAN Problems | p. 279 |
References | p. 280 |
Chapter 13 Turbulent Internal Flows: Momentum Transfer | p. 282 |
Fully Developed Flow in a Circular Tube | p. 282 |
Tubes of Noncircular Cross Section | p. 287 |
Effects of Surface Roughness | p. 287 |
Problems | p. 289 |
TEXSTAN Problems | p. 290 |
References | p. 290 |
Chapter 14 Turbulent Internal Flows: Heat Transfer | p. 292 |
Circular Tube with Fully Developed Velocity and Temperature Profiles, Constant Heat Rate, Prandtl Numbers 0.6-6.0 | p. 294 |
Circular Tube with Fully Developed Flow, Higher Prandtl Numbers | p. 297 |
Very Low-Prandtl-Number Heat Transfer, Liquid Metals | p. 299 |
Circular Tube, Fully Developed Profiles, Constant Surface Temperature | p. 302 |
Effect of Peripheral Heat-Flux Variation | p. 304 |
Fully Developed Turbulent Flow between Parallel Planes and in Concentric Circular-Tube Annuli | p. 305 |
Fully Developed Turbulent Flow in Other Tube Geometries | p. 309 |
Experimental Correlations for Flow in Tubes | p. 311 |
Thermal-Entry Length for Turbulent Flow in a Circular Tube | p. 312 |
Thermal-Entry Length for Turbulent Flow between Parallel Planes | p. 317 |
The Effects of Axial Variations of Surface Temperature and Heat Flux | p. 319 |
Combined Hydrodynamic- and Thermal-Entry Length | p. 319 |
The Influence of Surface Roughness | p. 322 |
Problems | p. 323 |
TEXSTAN Problems | p. 326 |
References | p. 328 |
Chapter 15 Influence of Temperature-Dependent Fluid Properties | p. 330 |
Laminar Flow in Tubes: Liquids | p. 332 |
Laminar Flow in Tubes: Gases | p. 334 |
Turbulent Flow in Tubes: Liquids | p. 334 |
Turbulent Flow in Tubes: Gases | p. 335 |
The Laminar External Boundary Layer: Gases | p. 336 |
The Laminar External Boundary Layer: Liquids | p. 340 |
The Turbulent External Boundary Layer: Liquids | p. 340 |
The Turbulent External Boundary Layer: Gases | p. 341 |
Problems | p. 342 |
References | p. 342 |
Chapter 16 Convective Heat Transfer at High Velocities | p. 344 |
The Stagnation Enthalpy Equation | p. 346 |
The High-Velocity Thermal Boundary Layer for a Fluid with Pr = 1 | p. 349 |
The Laminar Constant-Property Boundary Layer for Pr [not equal] 1 | p. 351 |
The Laminar Boundary Layer for a Gas with Variable Properties | p. 355 |
The Use of Reference Properties for High-Velocity Laminar Boundary-Layer Calculations | p. 358 |
The Turbulent Boundary Layer for a Gas with Variable Properties | p. 360 |
Reference Properties for High-Velocity Turbulent Boundary-Layer Calculations | p. 363 |
Mach Number and Large-Temperature-Difference Corrections for Variable Free-Stream Velocity and Variable Temperature Differences | p. 363 |
Problems | p. 364 |
References | p. 366 |
Chapter 17 Convective Heat Transfer with Body Forces | p. 367 |
Boundary-Layer Equations for Free Convection | p. 368 |
Scaling and Flow Regimes in Free Convection | p. 370 |
Similarity Solutions: Laminar Flow on a Constant-Temperature, Vertical, and Semi-Infinite Flat Plate | p. 374 |
Similarity Solutions with Variable Surface Temperature | p. 378 |
Similarity Solutions with Wall Suction or Blowing | p. 380 |
Approximate Integral Solution: Laminar Flow on a Constant-Temperature, Vertical, and Semi-Infinite Flat Plate | p. 381 |
The Effect of Variable Properties | p. 382 |
Turbulent Flow on a Vertical and Semi-Infinite Flat Plate | p. 383 |
Heat-Transfer Solutions for Other Geometries | p. 386 |
Mixed Free and Forced Convection | p. 389 |
Natural Convection in Enclosures | p. 390 |
Problems | p. 394 |
References | p. 396 |
Chapter 18 Convective Mass Transfer: Basic Definitions and Formulation of a Simplified Theory | p. 399 |
Definitions | p. 400 |
The Differential Equations of the Concentration Boundary Layer | p. 401 |
Simplified Equations for the Concentration Boundary Layer | p. 404 |
Boundary Conditions | p. 406 |
Definition of the Mass-Transfer Conductance and Driving Force | p. 409 |
Problems | p. 411 |
References | p. 412 |
Chapter 19 Convective Mass Transfer: Evaluation of the Mass-Transfer Conductance from the Conserved-Property (P) Equation | p. 413 |
The Prediction of the Mass-Transfer Conductance g for Low Mass-Transfer Rates | p. 414 |
The Laminar Constant-Property Boundary Layer for Low Mass-Transfer Rates | p. 414 |
The Turbulent Constant-Property Boundary Layer for Low Mass-Transfer Rates | p. 416 |
The Prediction of the Mass-Transfer Conductance g for High Mass-Transfer Rates | p. 418 |
High Mass-Transfer-Rate Convection in a Laminar Couette Flow | p. 418 |
The Laminar Constant-Property Boundary Layer, Similarity Solutions for High Mass-Transfer Rates | p. 420 |
The Laminar Boundary Layer for High Mass-Transfer Rates: Some Variable-Property Solutions | p. 424 |
The Laminar Constant-Property Boundary Layer with Arbitrary Varying Free-Stream Velocity and High Mass-Transfer Rates | p. 425 |
The Turbulent Constant-Property Boundary Layer with Constant Free-Stream Velocity and High Mass-Transfer Rates | p. 426 |
The Turbulent Boundary Layer: Some Variable-Property Solutions | p. 427 |
Problems | p. 427 |
References | p. 428 |
Chapter 20 Convective Mass Transfer: Examples for Application of the Simplified Method | p. 429 |
General Problem Solution Procedure | p. 429 |
Thermodynamics of the Air-Water-Vapor System | p. 430 |
Analysis of the Wet-Bulb Psychrometer | p. 433 |
Drying | p. 437 |
Evaporative Cooling | p. 438 |
Naphthalene Sublimation from a Flat Plate | p. 439 |
Burning of a Volatile Fuel in Air | p. 442 |
Simple Graphite Burning in Air | p. 444 |
Graphite Ablation with More than One Reaction | p. 446 |
The High-Temperature Boundary Layer with Dissociation | p. 448 |
Transpiration Cooling by Gas Injection | p. 449 |
Problems | p. 452 |
References | p. 456 |
Appendix A Property Values | p. 457 |
Appendix B Dimensions and Conversion to SI | p. 471 |
Appendix C Some Tables of Functions Useful in Boundary-Layer Analysis | p. 475 |
Appendix D Operations Implied by the [down triangle, open] Operator | p. 477 |
Appendix E Detailed Derivation of the Simplified Mass-Diffusion and Energy Equation (P Equation) for Convective Mass Transfer Problems and the Corresponding Boundary Conditions | p. 481 |
Appendix F The Texstan Boundary-Layer Code | p. 496 |
Appendix G Blasius Flow--A Sample Data Set for Texstan | p. 510 |
Appendix H Texstan Data Sets | p. 522 |
Index | p. 531 |