Cover image for Preconcentration of trace elements
Title:
Preconcentration of trace elements
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Series:
Comprehensive analytical chemistry ;
Publication Information:
Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1990
ISBN:
9780444873767
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30000001191679 QD139.T7 Z64 1990 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This monograph deals with the theory and practical applications of trace metals preconcentration. It gives general characteristics of the process and describes in detail the methods of preconcentration: solvent extraction, sorption, co-precipitation, volatilization, and others. Special attention is given to preconcentration in combination with subsequent determination methods. The use of preconcentration in analysis of environmental biological samples, mineral raw materials, high purity substances, and various industrial materials is also considered. The book will be of interest to analytical chemists working in research institutes and industrial laboratories and will be useful for radiochemists and process engineers as well as teachers and students specializing in related fields."


Table of Contents

1 General Characteristics of Preconcentration
Concentration and separation
Significance of preconcentration and fields of application
Quantitative characteristics of preconcentration
Selective or group preconcentration
Removal of matrix and separation of trace elements
2 Methods of Preconcentration
Classification and general characteristics of methods
Solvent extraction
Sorption methods
Precipitation and co-precipitation methods
Electrochemical methods
Evaporation methods
Controlled crystallization
Pyrometallurgical methods
Flotation
Filtration and other related membrane methods
3 Combining Preconcentration with the Determination Methods
Combined and hybrid methods
Atomic emission spectrometry
Atomic-absorption spectrometry
Atomic fluorescence spectrometry
Spark-source mass spectrometry
Electron spin resonance
Activation analysis
Electrochemical methods
Catalymetry
Chromatographic methods
Other methods
4 Preconcentration in Analysis of Various Substances
Environmental samples
Mineral raw material
Metals, alloys and other inorganic substances and materials, including high-purity substances
Organic substances and biological samples
Index: Methods for Preconcentration of Various Elements