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Library | Item Barcode | Call Number | Material Type | Item Category 1 | Status |
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Searching... | 30000010168278 | RA427.3 R574 2007 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
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Summary
Summary
Written by experts in the field, this important book provides an introduction to current risk assessment practices and procedures and explores the intrinsic complexities, challenges, and controversies associated with analysis of environmental health risks.
Environmental Health Risk Assessment for Public Health offers 27 substantial chapters on risk-related topics that include:
What Is Risk and Why Study Risk Assessment The Risk Assessment-Risk Management Paradigm Risk Assessment and Regulatory Decision-Making in Environmental Health Toxicological Basis of Risk Assessment The Application of PBPK Modeling to Risk Assessment Probabilistic Models to Characterize Aggregate and Cumulative Risk Molecular Basis of Risk Assessment Comparative Risk Assessment Occupational Risk Radiological Risk Assessment Microbial Risk Assessment Children's Risk Assessment Life Cycle Risk Environmental Laws and Regulations Precautionary Principles Risk CommunicationAuthor Notes
Mark G. Robson , Ph.D., M.P.H., is director of the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station and profesor of entomology at Rutgers University, School of Environmental and Biological Sciences, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
William A. Toscano , Ph.D., is professor and division head, Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
The Association of Schools of Public Health (ASPH) , sponsor, is the only national organization representing the deans, faculty, and students of the CEPH accredited schools of Public Health in the United States and Mexico.
Reviews 1
Choice Review
Environmental health risk assessment is a central topic in the public health field. This book, resulting from a 2004 workshop, largely succeeds as a graduate-level textbook. The editors recognize the diversity of course styles and topics, and the book focuses on the risk assessment (RA)-risk management (RM) paradigm. Many authors of the 27 chapters are well known. Chapters 1-16 provide an introduction to RA, RM, risk communication, legal and regulatory issues, toxicology, probabilistic modeling, radiologic risk assessment, and microbial risk assessment. Also covered are molecular tools, biological monitoring, comparative risk assessment, and the unique features of workplace and child health. Chapters on risk perception and stakeholder engagement would have been valuable. Chapters 17 to 27 cover case studies ranging from specific chemicals to hazardous waste, each illustrating different challenges or phenomena (e.g., data gaps, intraspecific variability, multi-pathway exposure, and endocrine disruption). One chapter is devoted to ecologic risk assessment. The strengths and limitations of risk assessment and the role of a precautionary approach are made clear. The editors recognize that risk assessment is a constantly evolving field. Although intended as an introduction for public health students, most of the book will be readily comprehensible to a nontechnical audience. Summing Up: Recommended. Graduate students and others interested in environmental health risk assessment. M. Gochfeld Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
Table of Contents
Figures, Tables, and Exhibits |
Preface |
About the Editors |
About the Contributors |
1 Introduction to Risk Assessment in Public HealthMark Robson and Fred Ellerbusch |
2 The Risk Assessment-Risk Management ParadigmGilbert S. Omenn |
3 Risk Assessment and Regulatory Decision Making in Environmental HealthFelicia Wu and William H. Farland |
4 Toxicological Basis for Risk AssessmentTee L. Guidotti and Marina S. Moses |
5 The Application of Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Modeling to Risk AssessmentRaymond S. H. Yang and Yasong Lu |
6 Probabilistic Models for Characterizing Aggregate and Cumulative RiskJohn L. Adgate and Gurumurthy Ramachandran |
7 Molecular Tools for Risk AssessmentWilliam A. Toscano and Chisato Mori |
8 Comparative Risk AssessmentMichele Morrone |
9 Risk in the Workplace: Where Analysis Began and Problems Remain UnsolvedAdam M. Finkel and P. Barry Ryan |
10 Radiological Risk AssessmentRonald O. Rahn and Arthur C. Upton |
11 Microbial Risk AssessmentRebecca T. Parkin |
12 Children's Risk AssessmentNatalie C. G. Freeman |
13 Biological Monitoring of Exposure to Environmental Chemicals Throughout the Life Stages: Requirements and Issues to Consider for Birth Cohort StudiesDana B. Barr and Richard Y. Wang and Larry L. Needham |
14 Overview of Environmental Public Health Laws and Their Relation to RiskRussellyn S. Carruth and Bernard D. Goldstein |
15 Why Risk Assessment Is Not Enough to Protect Health: Rationale for a Precautionary Approach to Science and PolicyJoel A. Tickner |
16 Risk CommunicationSusan L. Santos |
Case Studies In Risk Assessment |
17 Improvement of Risk Assessments for Multicontaminant Sites in the Face of Critical Data GapsYoram Cohen and Adrienne Katner |
18 Intraspecies Differences in Acute Acrylonitrile ToxicityGwendolyn Ball, Clif McLellan and Lori Bestervelt |
19 Drinking Water Contamination by Perchlorates from Department of Defense Rocket Fuel FacilitiesTerry Gratton and Norman Trieff |
20 Multi-Pathway Risk Assessment for Children Living Near a Hazardous Waste SiteSerap Erdal |
21 Child with Asthma Living in a Moisture-Damaged HomeMyrtis Sullivan |
22 Endocrine Disruption Through Phthalates PlasticizersChristine Ziebold |
23 Estimation of Health and Safety Risks from Exposure to Chlorine and Chloroform for Swimmers in PoolsRichard P. Hubner |
24 U-Shaped Dose-Response Curve for Risk Assessment of Essential Trace Elements: Copper as a Case StudyBonnie Ransom Stern |
25 Ecosystem Risk Assessment: The Neuse River Estuary, North CarolinaCraig A. Stow, Mark E. Borsuk and Kenneth H. Reckhow |
26 The Ohio Comparative Risk ProjectMichele Morrone |
27 Community-Based Risk Assessment: DDT Contamination in Triana, AlabamaPadma Tadi-Uppala |
Name Index |
Subject Index |