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Library | Item Barcode | Call Number | Material Type | Item Category 1 | Status |
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Summary
Summary
An important prerequisite for successful conservation is a good understanding of what we seek to conserve. Nowhere is this more the case than in the fight to protect plant biodiversity, which is threatened by human activity in many regions worldwide. This book is written in the belief that tools that enable more people to understand biodiversity can not only aid protection efforts but also contribute to rural livelihoods. Among the most important of those tools is the field guide.
Plant Identification provides potential authors of field guides with practical advice about all aspects of producing user-friendly guides which help to identify plants for the purposes of conservation, sustainable use, participatory monitoring or greater appreciation of biodiversity.
The book draws on both scientific and participatory processes, supported by the experience of contributors from across the tropics. It presents a core process for producing a field guide, setting out key steps, options and techniques available to the authors of a guide and, through illustration, helps authors choose methods and media appropriate to their context.
Author Notes
Anna Lawrence leads the Human Ecology Research Programme at Oxford University's Environmental Change Institute
William Hawthorne is a freelance tropical forest botanist and ecologist, and a senior research associate in the Department of Plant Sciences, Oxford University
Reviews 1
Choice Review
People and plants naturally intersect on the pages of a field guide. This groundbreaking text by Lawrence and Hawthorne (both, Oxford Univ.) demonstrates this principle and will help many naturalists create really good field guides for years to come. A comprehensive guide to such a complex topic is long overdue. The authors begin with a discussion of the political potential of a field guide to improve the natural environment, and conclude with the details of illustrations, intellectual property, publishing, usability tests, and the characters most suitable for use in a field guide. Innumerable samples include drawings, color photos, and case studies from the tropics. Although the emphasis is on static print guides, the authors also discuss a variety of dynamic electronic guides with surprising thoroughness. They give a great deal of attention to the topic of getting feedback from users, including a nice flow chart that shows how various steps work together, e.g., design and format. Structurally, however, the text is difficult to follow, with its multiple inset boxes, tables, and case studies. But the authors' insightful analysis of what goes into making a great field guide outweighs the awkward organization of the text. ^BSumming Up: Highly recommended. Upper-level undergraduates and above. T. Johnson formerly, Arizona State University
Table of Contents
List of plates, figures, tables and boxes | p. ix |
List of case studies | p. xiii |
People and Plants partners | p. xiv |
Acknowledgements | p. xv |
1 Identifying biodiversity: Why do we need field guides? | p. 1 |
Introduction | p. 1 |
How do we 'know' nature? Classifying, naming and recognizing | p. 2 |
Field guides | p. 3 |
How to use this book | p. 5 |
2 Producing a successful guide: Principles, purpose, people and process | p. 11 |
What makes a successful guide? | p. 11 |
Purpose | p. 11 |
Principles | p. 12 |
People | p. 14 |
Process | p. 15 |
3 Planning and budgeting | p. 23 |
Introduction | p. 23 |
Step 1 Identify the needs and purpose of the guide with the stakeholders | p. 24 |
Methods for consulting | p. 34 |
Step 2 Review the scope in relation to available resources | p. 41 |
Step 3 Prepare an action plan and agreements with stakeholders | p. 53 |
Summary: Checklist of questions for the planning stage | p. 56 |
4 Plant names and botanical publication | p. 61 |
Introduction | p. 61 |
Naming, identification and classification | p. 61 |
The spectrum of botanical literature | p. 71 |
Landmarks in the spectrum of field guides today | p. 77 |
Your field guide within the spectrum of types | p. 87 |
5 Identification: Keys and other access methods | p. 91 |
Introduction | p. 91 |
Types of guide: Types of access | p. 95 |
Choosing access methods and the medium for your field guide | p. 117 |
Conclusions | p. 119 |
6 Plant characters suitable for field guides | p. 121 |
Introduction | p. 121 |
Characters of younger stems and leaves | p. 126 |
Characters of whole plants or plant populations | p. 138 |
Conclusions | p. 149 |
7 Information: Finding it and presenting it | p. 151 |
Introduction | p. 151 |
Kinds of information | p. 151 |
Managing information in a database | p. 152 |
Nomenclature | p. 153 |
Selecting, sampling and recording your sources of information | p. 156 |
Primary data: Information direct from people | p. 158 |
Secondary sources: Information from existing documented sources | p. 169 |
Ownership, intellectual property rights and copyright | p. 173 |
Accuracy and reliability | p. 174 |
Writing | p. 176 |
8 Illustration | p. 183 |
Introduction | p. 183 |
The content of a picture: Some general principles | p. 183 |
The options for illustrative material | p. 191 |
Use of computers for handling illustrations | p. 204 |
Conclusions: Choosing and using imagery | p. 211 |
9 Testing the field guide | p. 215 |
Introduction | p. 215 |
Overview of the testing process | p. 216 |
Methodology | p. 218 |
Organizing workshops for testing | p. 223 |
Preparing materials for testing | p. 229 |
Documentation: Instructions and forms for the test | p. 232 |
Using the results of tests and workshops | p. 234 |
10 Publishing the field guide | p. 235 |
Introduction | p. 235 |
Choosing a publisher | p. 236 |
Do-it-yourself publication | p. 237 |
Desktop publishing | p. 238 |
Finalizing content | p. 240 |
Printing | p. 240 |
Getting your guide to the users | p. 242 |
Follow-up: Tracking the success of your field guide | p. 244 |
List of acronyms and abbreviations | p. 249 |
References | p. 251 |
Index | p. 261 |