Title:
Introduction to complex mediums for optics and electromagnetics
Publication Information:
Bellingham, WA : SPIE Press, 2003
Physical Description:
xxxiii, 757 p. : ill., ports. ; 26 cm.
ISBN:
9780819449474
Available:*
Library | Item Barcode | Call Number | Material Type | Item Category 1 | Status |
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Searching... | 30000010178553 | QC374 I57 2003 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
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Summary
Summary
This collection of essays explains complex mediums for optical and electromagnetic applications. The two aims of the essays are to educate and to provide a state-of-the-art review of a particular subtopic.
Table of Contents
Foreword | p. xxi |
Preface | p. xxv |
List of Contributors | p. xxxi |
Part I General | |
Separating Field and Constitutive Equations in Electromagnetic Theory | p. 3 |
The beginnings | p. 4 |
Georgi's rationalization | p. 5 |
Georgi version of Minkowski electrodynamics | p. 7 |
SR(3)'s suffocating hold on field theories | p. 11 |
Mathematical specifics | p. 14 |
Conclusion | p. 22 |
References | p. 24 |
Constitutive Characterization of Simple and Complex Mediums | p. 27 |
Introduction: the curtain rises | p. 28 |
Basics: the Maxwell equations | p. 30 |
Setting the stage: constitutive relations | p. 32 |
Exploring the stage: simple mediums | p. 34 |
A plethora of complex mediums | p. 37 |
Regulating the stage: symmetries and constraints | p. 49 |
Preparing the stage: homogenization | p. 53 |
Concluding remarks | p. 55 |
References | p. 55 |
Isotropic Chiral Materials | p. 63 |
Introduction | p. 64 |
Polarization: the simple truth | p. 65 |
Circular birefringence and circular dichroism | p. 67 |
A digression on vectors | p. 70 |
Electromagnetic fields in a chiral material | p. 72 |
Essential reading | p. 76 |
References | p. 76 |
Point Group Symmetries | p. 79 |
Point groups | p. 80 |
Physical property tensors | p. 82 |
Tensor distinction of domains in ferroic crystals | p. 83 |
Domain tensors and tensor invariants | p. 92 |
Domain average engineering of ferroics | p. 94 |
Conclusions | p. 96 |
Appendix A Point group symbols | p. 96 |
Appendix B Form of tensors | p. 97 |
References | p. 98 |
Part II Nonlinear Optical Materials | |
Nonlinear Optics Using Semiconductor Quantum Wells | p. 105 |
Introduction | p. 106 |
Theoretical nonlinear optics | p. 108 |
Quantum wells | p. 110 |
Second-order quasi-phase-matching | p. 113 |
Third-order nonlinearity | p. 116 |
Conclusions | p. 118 |
References | p. 118 |
Organic Thin-Film Photorefractive Materials | p. 121 |
Introduction | p. 122 |
Photorefractive polymers | p. 123 |
Engineering photorefractive polymers | p. 124 |
Wave mixing in photorefractive polymers | p. 127 |
Real-time edge enhancement | p. 131 |
Edge-enhanced correlation | p. 133 |
Conclusion | p. 136 |
References | p. 137 |
Optical Energy Harvesting Materials | p. 141 |
Introduction | p. 142 |
Precepts from photobiology | p. 143 |
Resonance energy transfer | p. 145 |
Dendrimers | p. 149 |
Rare-earth materials for energy pooling | p. 151 |
Energy pooling in multichromophore arrays | p. 155 |
The future of energy pooling | p. 157 |
References | p. 158 |
Part III Magnetic Materials | |
Magnetoelectric Effects in Insulating Magnetic Materials | p. 167 |
Introduction | p. 168 |
Thermodynamic potential | p. 169 |
Linear and bilinear magnetoelectric effects | p. 172 |
Spontaneous magnetoelectric effects and related phenomenons | p. 178 |
Selected applications | p. 181 |
Conclusions | p. 187 |
References | p. 188 |
Magneto-optics: A Critical Review | p. 197 |
Introduction | p. 198 |
Linear magneto-optics of bulk material | p. 201 |
Envelopes in a waveguide | p. 207 |
Complex planar waveguide | p. 213 |
Vector solitons | p. 216 |
Concluding remarks | p. 217 |
References | p. 219 |
Static and Dynamic Magnetoelasticity | p. 223 |
Introduction | p. 224 |
Magnetoelastic interaction | p. 225 |
Static and dynamic measurements | p. 236 |
Villari and [Delta]E effects | p. 239 |
Wiedemann effect | p. 240 |
Conclusion | p. 241 |
References | p. 242 |
Frequency Shifts Induced by a Time-Varying Magnetoplasma Medium | p. 245 |
Introduction | p. 246 |
Frequency change due to a temporal discontinuity in the medium properties | p. 246 |
Time-varying plasma medium | p. 248 |
Sudden creation of an unbounded plasma medium | p. 251 |
Switched plasma slab | p. 253 |
Applications | p. 254 |
Time-varying magnetoplasma medium | p. 255 |
Conclusion | p. 262 |
References | p. 264 |
Magnetoimpedance in Multilayered Films for Miniature Magnetic Sensors | p. 267 |
Introduction | p. 268 |
Analysis of MI in multilayer structures | p. 269 |
Asymmetric magnetoimpedance (AMI) | p. 275 |
Experimental methods | p. 278 |
Film preparation and experimental results | p. 280 |
Practical MI sensor design | p. 286 |
Conclusions | p. 288 |
References | p. 289 |
Part IV Composite Materials | |
Metamaterials: An Introduction | p. 295 |
Introduction | p. 296 |
Conventional macroscopic composites | p. 297 |
Examples of metamaterials | p. 303 |
Electromagnetic metamaterials | p. 306 |
Conclusions | p. 313 |
References | p. 314 |
Homogenization of Linear and Nonlinear Complex Composite Materials | p. 317 |
Introduction | p. 318 |
Preliminaries | p. 319 |
Conventional approaches to homogenization | p. 322 |
SPFT homogenization | p. 325 |
Weakly nonlinear regime | p. 330 |
Concluding remarks | p. 337 |
Appendix 1 | p. 338 |
Appendix 2 | p. 341 |
References | p. 342 |
Negative Phase-Velocity Mediums | p. 347 |
Introduction | p. 348 |
Phenomenology | p. 350 |
Experimental evidence | p. 354 |
Terminology | p. 357 |
Research trends | p. 357 |
Concluding remarks | p. 358 |
References | p. 359 |
Scattering Theory of Photonic Crystals | p. 365 |
Introduction | p. 366 |
Scattering theory of photonic crystals | p. 367 |
Two-dimensional photonic crystals | p. 378 |
Resonant modes | p. 385 |
Current problems and future directions | p. 388 |
Concluding remarks | p. 390 |
References | p. 390 |
Part V Nanostructured Materials | |
Optical Properties of Metal-Dielectric Films | p. 397 |
Introduction | p. 398 |
Generalized Ohm's law approximation and giant fluctuations of local electromagnetic fields | p. 399 |
Surface plasmon polaritons | p. 403 |
Resonant transmission | p. 404 |
Light-induced resonant transmission | p. 408 |
Extraordinary optical transmittance through nanoholes | p. 409 |
Electric and magnetic resonances | p. 411 |
Light circuiting in nanoholes | p. 413 |
Concluding remarks | p. 414 |
References | p. 415 |
Nanostructured Thin Films | p. 421 |
Introduction | p. 422 |
Nanostructured films containing conductors: an overview | p. 426 |
Thin films containing nanoparticles | p. 429 |
Metal thin films on dielectric nanoparticles and nanostructures | p. 438 |
Dense arrays, clusters touching particles | p. 440 |
Conclusions | p. 442 |
References | p. 443 |
The Past, the Present, and the Future of Sculptured Thin Films | p. 447 |
Introduction | p. 448 |
From columnar to sculptured thin films | p. 449 |
Electromagnetic field equations | p. 458 |
Applications of STFs | p. 461 |
Future research directions | p. 467 |
References | p. 468 |
Towards Optoelectronic Applications of Chiral Sculptured Thin Films | p. 479 |
Introduction | p. 480 |
Preliminaries | p. 481 |
Chiral sculptured thin films | p. 484 |
Full electromagnetic analysis | p. 486 |
The optical response of a CSTF to axial excitation | p. 488 |
Coupled-wave techniques | p. 491 |
The multireflectivity model of CSTFs | p. 493 |
Applications | p. 495 |
Conclusion | p. 502 |
References | p. 504 |
Electromagnetics of Carbon Nanotubes | p. 507 |
Introduction | p. 508 |
Electron transport in carbon nanotubes | p. 509 |
Linear electrodynamics of carbon nanotubes | p. 515 |
Nonlinear processes in nanotubes | p. 524 |
Quantum electrodynamics of carbon nanotubes | p. 532 |
Conclusion | p. 539 |
References | p. 540 |
Part VI Patterns and Statistics | |
Randomness in Complex Materials | p. 549 |
Introduction | p. 550 |
Raw material for self-organization | p. 551 |
Random lasing in scattering solid-state materials | p. 552 |
Ease of manufacturing | p. 559 |
Uniformization of optical roperties | p. 563 |
Conclusion | p. 564 |
References | p. 566 |
Nonlinear Spatial Structures | p. 571 |
General introduction | p. 572 |
Pattern formation in nonlinear optics | p. 576 |
Solitonlike self-localized structures | p. 580 |
Conclusions | p. 585 |
References | p. 585 |
Statistical Approaches to Scattering | p. 591 |
Introduction | p. 592 |
Elements of the statistical vocabulary | p. 592 |
The statistical approach | p. 594 |
Application I: Crosstalk | p. 595 |
Transmission-line coupling | p. 600 |
Results | p. 601 |
Conclusion | p. 606 |
References | p. 606 |
Elastic Orthonormal Beams and Localized Fields | p. 609 |
Introduction | p. 610 |
Basic relations | p. 612 |
Superpositions of longitudinal eigenwaves | p. 621 |
Superpositions of transverse eigenwaves | p. 627 |
Complex field structures | p. 634 |
Conclusion | p. 637 |
References | p. 638 |
Part VII Measurements | |
Polarimeter for Anisotropic Optically Active Materials | p. 645 |
Introduction | p. 646 |
Optical activity | p. 649 |
Principle of high-accuracy universal polarimeter (HAUP) | p. 651 |
Examples of experimental results | p. 660 |
Chiral physics | p. 669 |
References | p. 671 |
Generalized Ellipsometry | p. 677 |
Introduction | p. 678 |
Experimental | p. 679 |
Birefringence in stratified mediums | p. 679 |
Generalized ellipsometry | p. 680 |
Light propagation in layered anisotropic mediums | p. 684 |
Generalized ellipsometry data analysis | p. 688 |
A survey of birefringent material applications | p. 690 |
Conclusions | p. 703 |
References | p. 704 |
In memoriam: Werner S. Weiglhofer | |
Professor Werner S. Weiglhofer (1962-2003) | p. 713 |
Personal Memories of Werner S. Weiglhofer | p. 719 |
Werner S. Weiglhofer--A Personal Tribute | p. 721 |
Memories of Werner S. Weiglhofer | p. 723 |
My Friend Werner | p. 725 |
Published Scientific Works of Werner S. Weiglhofer | p. 731 |
Index | p. 749 |