Cover image for Introduction to complex mediums for optics and electromagnetics
Title:
Introduction to complex mediums for optics and electromagnetics
Publication Information:
Bellingham, WA : SPIE Press, 2003
Physical Description:
xxxiii, 757 p. : ill., ports. ; 26 cm.
ISBN:
9780819449474

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Summary

Summary

This collection of essays explains complex mediums for optical and electromagnetic applications. The two aims of the essays are to educate and to provide a state-of-the-art review of a particular subtopic.


Table of Contents

Evert J. PostWerner S. WeiglhoferCraig F. BohrenDaniel B. LitvinJohn M. ArnoldPartha P. BanerjeeDavid L. AndrewsHans SchmidAllan D. Boardman and Ming XieGraeme DewarDikshitulu K. KalluriLarissa V. Panina and Dmitriy P. MakhnovskiyRodger M. WalserTom G. MackayAkhlesh Lakhtakia and Martin W. McCall and Werner S. WeiglhoferDidier Felbacq and Frederic ZollaAndrey K. Sarychev and Vladimir M. ShalaevGeoff B. SmithAkhlesh Lakhtakia and Russell MessierMartin W. McCallSergey A. Maksimenko and Gregory Ya. SlepyanH. John Caulfield and Donald O. Henderson and Mikhail A. NoginovWilliam J. Firth and John M. McSloyWalid Tabbara and Veronique Rannou and Stefano SalioGeorge N. BorzdovToru Asahi and Jinzo KobayashiMathias SchubertDavid R. FearnTom G. MackayEdward SpenceMartin W. McCallAkhlesh LakhtakiaTom G. Mackay
Forewordp. xxi
Prefacep. xxv
List of Contributorsp. xxxi
Part I General
Separating Field and Constitutive Equations in Electromagnetic Theoryp. 3
The beginningsp. 4
Georgi's rationalizationp. 5
Georgi version of Minkowski electrodynamicsp. 7
SR(3)'s suffocating hold on field theoriesp. 11
Mathematical specificsp. 14
Conclusionp. 22
Referencesp. 24
Constitutive Characterization of Simple and Complex Mediumsp. 27
Introduction: the curtain risesp. 28
Basics: the Maxwell equationsp. 30
Setting the stage: constitutive relationsp. 32
Exploring the stage: simple mediumsp. 34
A plethora of complex mediumsp. 37
Regulating the stage: symmetries and constraintsp. 49
Preparing the stage: homogenizationp. 53
Concluding remarksp. 55
Referencesp. 55
Isotropic Chiral Materialsp. 63
Introductionp. 64
Polarization: the simple truthp. 65
Circular birefringence and circular dichroismp. 67
A digression on vectorsp. 70
Electromagnetic fields in a chiral materialp. 72
Essential readingp. 76
Referencesp. 76
Point Group Symmetriesp. 79
Point groupsp. 80
Physical property tensorsp. 82
Tensor distinction of domains in ferroic crystalsp. 83
Domain tensors and tensor invariantsp. 92
Domain average engineering of ferroicsp. 94
Conclusionsp. 96
Appendix A Point group symbolsp. 96
Appendix B Form of tensorsp. 97
Referencesp. 98
Part II Nonlinear Optical Materials
Nonlinear Optics Using Semiconductor Quantum Wellsp. 105
Introductionp. 106
Theoretical nonlinear opticsp. 108
Quantum wellsp. 110
Second-order quasi-phase-matchingp. 113
Third-order nonlinearityp. 116
Conclusionsp. 118
Referencesp. 118
Organic Thin-Film Photorefractive Materialsp. 121
Introductionp. 122
Photorefractive polymersp. 123
Engineering photorefractive polymersp. 124
Wave mixing in photorefractive polymersp. 127
Real-time edge enhancementp. 131
Edge-enhanced correlationp. 133
Conclusionp. 136
Referencesp. 137
Optical Energy Harvesting Materialsp. 141
Introductionp. 142
Precepts from photobiologyp. 143
Resonance energy transferp. 145
Dendrimersp. 149
Rare-earth materials for energy poolingp. 151
Energy pooling in multichromophore arraysp. 155
The future of energy poolingp. 157
Referencesp. 158
Part III Magnetic Materials
Magnetoelectric Effects in Insulating Magnetic Materialsp. 167
Introductionp. 168
Thermodynamic potentialp. 169
Linear and bilinear magnetoelectric effectsp. 172
Spontaneous magnetoelectric effects and related phenomenonsp. 178
Selected applicationsp. 181
Conclusionsp. 187
Referencesp. 188
Magneto-optics: A Critical Reviewp. 197
Introductionp. 198
Linear magneto-optics of bulk materialp. 201
Envelopes in a waveguidep. 207
Complex planar waveguidep. 213
Vector solitonsp. 216
Concluding remarksp. 217
Referencesp. 219
Static and Dynamic Magnetoelasticityp. 223
Introductionp. 224
Magnetoelastic interactionp. 225
Static and dynamic measurementsp. 236
Villari and [Delta]E effectsp. 239
Wiedemann effectp. 240
Conclusionp. 241
Referencesp. 242
Frequency Shifts Induced by a Time-Varying Magnetoplasma Mediump. 245
Introductionp. 246
Frequency change due to a temporal discontinuity in the medium propertiesp. 246
Time-varying plasma mediump. 248
Sudden creation of an unbounded plasma mediump. 251
Switched plasma slabp. 253
Applicationsp. 254
Time-varying magnetoplasma mediump. 255
Conclusionp. 262
Referencesp. 264
Magnetoimpedance in Multilayered Films for Miniature Magnetic Sensorsp. 267
Introductionp. 268
Analysis of MI in multilayer structuresp. 269
Asymmetric magnetoimpedance (AMI)p. 275
Experimental methodsp. 278
Film preparation and experimental resultsp. 280
Practical MI sensor designp. 286
Conclusionsp. 288
Referencesp. 289
Part IV Composite Materials
Metamaterials: An Introductionp. 295
Introductionp. 296
Conventional macroscopic compositesp. 297
Examples of metamaterialsp. 303
Electromagnetic metamaterialsp. 306
Conclusionsp. 313
Referencesp. 314
Homogenization of Linear and Nonlinear Complex Composite Materialsp. 317
Introductionp. 318
Preliminariesp. 319
Conventional approaches to homogenizationp. 322
SPFT homogenizationp. 325
Weakly nonlinear regimep. 330
Concluding remarksp. 337
Appendix 1p. 338
Appendix 2p. 341
Referencesp. 342
Negative Phase-Velocity Mediumsp. 347
Introductionp. 348
Phenomenologyp. 350
Experimental evidencep. 354
Terminologyp. 357
Research trendsp. 357
Concluding remarksp. 358
Referencesp. 359
Scattering Theory of Photonic Crystalsp. 365
Introductionp. 366
Scattering theory of photonic crystalsp. 367
Two-dimensional photonic crystalsp. 378
Resonant modesp. 385
Current problems and future directionsp. 388
Concluding remarksp. 390
Referencesp. 390
Part V Nanostructured Materials
Optical Properties of Metal-Dielectric Filmsp. 397
Introductionp. 398
Generalized Ohm's law approximation and giant fluctuations of local electromagnetic fieldsp. 399
Surface plasmon polaritonsp. 403
Resonant transmissionp. 404
Light-induced resonant transmissionp. 408
Extraordinary optical transmittance through nanoholesp. 409
Electric and magnetic resonancesp. 411
Light circuiting in nanoholesp. 413
Concluding remarksp. 414
Referencesp. 415
Nanostructured Thin Filmsp. 421
Introductionp. 422
Nanostructured films containing conductors: an overviewp. 426
Thin films containing nanoparticlesp. 429
Metal thin films on dielectric nanoparticles and nanostructuresp. 438
Dense arrays, clusters touching particlesp. 440
Conclusionsp. 442
Referencesp. 443
The Past, the Present, and the Future of Sculptured Thin Filmsp. 447
Introductionp. 448
From columnar to sculptured thin filmsp. 449
Electromagnetic field equationsp. 458
Applications of STFsp. 461
Future research directionsp. 467
Referencesp. 468
Towards Optoelectronic Applications of Chiral Sculptured Thin Filmsp. 479
Introductionp. 480
Preliminariesp. 481
Chiral sculptured thin filmsp. 484
Full electromagnetic analysisp. 486
The optical response of a CSTF to axial excitationp. 488
Coupled-wave techniquesp. 491
The multireflectivity model of CSTFsp. 493
Applicationsp. 495
Conclusionp. 502
Referencesp. 504
Electromagnetics of Carbon Nanotubesp. 507
Introductionp. 508
Electron transport in carbon nanotubesp. 509
Linear electrodynamics of carbon nanotubesp. 515
Nonlinear processes in nanotubesp. 524
Quantum electrodynamics of carbon nanotubesp. 532
Conclusionp. 539
Referencesp. 540
Part VI Patterns and Statistics
Randomness in Complex Materialsp. 549
Introductionp. 550
Raw material for self-organizationp. 551
Random lasing in scattering solid-state materialsp. 552
Ease of manufacturingp. 559
Uniformization of optical ropertiesp. 563
Conclusionp. 564
Referencesp. 566
Nonlinear Spatial Structuresp. 571
General introductionp. 572
Pattern formation in nonlinear opticsp. 576
Solitonlike self-localized structuresp. 580
Conclusionsp. 585
Referencesp. 585
Statistical Approaches to Scatteringp. 591
Introductionp. 592
Elements of the statistical vocabularyp. 592
The statistical approachp. 594
Application I: Crosstalkp. 595
Transmission-line couplingp. 600
Resultsp. 601
Conclusionp. 606
Referencesp. 606
Elastic Orthonormal Beams and Localized Fieldsp. 609
Introductionp. 610
Basic relationsp. 612
Superpositions of longitudinal eigenwavesp. 621
Superpositions of transverse eigenwavesp. 627
Complex field structuresp. 634
Conclusionp. 637
Referencesp. 638
Part VII Measurements
Polarimeter for Anisotropic Optically Active Materialsp. 645
Introductionp. 646
Optical activityp. 649
Principle of high-accuracy universal polarimeter (HAUP)p. 651
Examples of experimental resultsp. 660
Chiral physicsp. 669
Referencesp. 671
Generalized Ellipsometryp. 677
Introductionp. 678
Experimentalp. 679
Birefringence in stratified mediumsp. 679
Generalized ellipsometryp. 680
Light propagation in layered anisotropic mediumsp. 684
Generalized ellipsometry data analysisp. 688
A survey of birefringent material applicationsp. 690
Conclusionsp. 703
Referencesp. 704
In memoriam: Werner S. Weiglhofer
Professor Werner S. Weiglhofer (1962-2003)p. 713
Personal Memories of Werner S. Weiglhoferp. 719
Werner S. Weiglhofer--A Personal Tributep. 721
Memories of Werner S. Weiglhoferp. 723
My Friend Wernerp. 725
Published Scientific Works of Werner S. Weiglhoferp. 731
Indexp. 749