Cover image for Exoplanets and disks their formation and diversity : proceedings of the international conference, Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, 9-12 March 2009
Title:
Exoplanets and disks their formation and diversity : proceedings of the international conference, Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, 9-12 March 2009
Series:
AIP conference proceedings ; 1158
Publication Information:
Melville, N.Y. : American Institute of Physics, 2009
Physical Description:
xxii, 409 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 23 cm. + 1 CD-ROM
ISBN:
9780735406957
General Note:
Accompanied by CD-ROM : CP 024242
Abstract:
This international conference was held to give an overview of this rapidly developing field and promote discussion on future studies among observers, theorists, and instruments.

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Summary

Summary

Protoplanetary disks around young stars are the sites of planetary formation. Recent high spatial resolution observations from both ground and space have revealed wide varieties of disk morphology and composition. This diversity of disk properties is certainly the seeds for the well known diversity of about 350 exoplanets so far detected. Encouraged with the recent success of direct imaging of exoplanets, next generation high-contrast instruments on the 8-m class telescopes are starting to fully explore direct observations of both exoplanets and disks. This international conference was held to give an overview of this rapidly developing field and promote discussion on future studies among observers, theorists, and instruments.


Table of Contents

E. E. MamajekM. Tamura and the SEEDS teamM. D. Perrin and G. Duchene and J. R. Graham and D. Hines and H. L. Maness and F. Menard and C. Pinte and G. SchneiderM. N. Machida and S.-I. Inutsuka and T. MatsumotoS.-I. Watanabe and D. N. C. LinS.-I. InutsukaA. Moro-MartinK. R. Stapelfeldt and G. Bryden and J. Krist and M Werner and K. Su and G. Rieke and D. Watson and C. ChenM. J. Kuchner and C. C. StarkH. Rein and J. C. B. PapaloizouS. Sirono and T. SuginoP. KalasS. WolfM. GotoC. H. ChenH. Fujiwara and D. Ishihara and T. Yamashita and H. Kataza and T. Onaka and M. Fukagawa and T. Ootsubo and J. P. Marshall and H. Murakami and T. Nakagawa and T. Hirao and K. Enya and G. J. WhiteT. Yamamoto and K. K. TanakaH. Tanaka and K. Wada and T. SuyamaK. Wada and H. Tanaka and T. Suyama and H. Kimura and T. YamamotoT. HanawaJ. Hashimoto and M. Tamura and R. Kandori and Y. Nakajima and N. Kusakabe and Y. SatoM. Arakawa and Y.-I. Uchiyama and C. OkamotoM. Choi and K. TatematsuS. R Cortes and M. R. Meyer and J. M. Carpenter and I. Pascucci and G. Schneider and T. Wong and D. C. HinesM. Doi and T. NakamotoD. Fujiwara and S.-I. WatanabeM. Fukagawa and H. Murakami and T. Hirao and T. Yamashita and T. Ootsubo and K. Enya and T. Nakagawa and H. Fujiwara and J. Marshall and G. J. White, and the AKARI/MP-VEGAD teamD. Ishihara and T. Onaka and H. Kataza and H. Fujiwara and S. Takita and C. Alfageme and M. Cohen and N. Fujishiro and P. Garcia-Lario and S. Hasegawa and Y. Ita and W. Kim and T. Nakagawa and H. Matsuhara and T. Matsumoto and H. Murakami and Y. Ohyama and S. Oyabu|cJ. Pyo and I. Sakon and A. Salama and C. Stephenson and H. Shibai and T. Tanabe and K. Uemizu and M. Ueno and F. Usui and T. Wada and H. Watarai and C. Yamauchi and I. YamamuraC. Kaito and A. KumamotoE. Kato and M. Fukagawa and H. Shibai and Y. Ito and T. OotsuboE. Kawamura and S. WatanabeM. Kitamura and T. Yamada and M. Tamura and T. KudoA. Kumamoto and C. KaitoF. Meru and M. R. BateM. Momose and M. Hiramatsu and T. Tsukagoshi and Y. Shimajiri and N. Ikeda and Y. Kitamura and K. Kamegai and H. Ezawa and R. Kawabe and M. SaitoJ.-L. MoninT. Muranushi and T. TomiyasuT. Nakamoto and H. MiuraS. Okuzumi and H. Tanaka and M. SakagamiT.-S. Pyo and T. Kudo and J. Hashimoto and M. TamuraI. Sakon and T. Onaka and Y. Takahashi and H. Kaneda and Y. Kimura and M. Saito and I.-O. Song and Y. Okamoto and H. Kataza and T. Yamashita and T FujiyoshiT. Shimonishi and T. Onaka and D. Kato and I. Sakon and Y. Ita and A. Kawamura and H. KanedaS. L. Skinner and M. Güdel and K. R. Briggs and M. Audard and S. A. Lamzin and K. R. SokalT. Suyama and K. Wada and H. TanakaT. Suzuki and S.-I. InutsukaT. TakeuchiS. Takita and Y. Kitamura and H. Kataza and D. Ishihara and M. Ueno and A. Kawamura and M. FukagawaK. Tanaka and T. NakamotoI. Yamamura and S. Makiuti and N. Ikeda and Y. Fukuda and C. Yamauchi and S. Hasegawa and T. Nakagawa and H. Narumi and H. Baba and T. Takagi and W.-S. Jeong and S. H. Oh and H. M. Lee and R. Savage and N. Rahman and M. Thomson and S. Oliver and E. Figueredo and S. Serjeant and G. J. White and C. P. Pearson and L. Wang and M. Rowan-Robinson and D. Kester and G. van der Wolk and P. Barthel and A. Salama and C. Alfageme and P. García-Lario and C. Stephenson and M. Cohen and T. G. MuellerC. Yasui and N. Kobayashi and A. T. Tokunaga and M. Saito and C. TokokuB. SatoG. Chauvin and A.-M. Lagrange and D Mouillet and J.-L. Beuzit and H. Beust and D. Ehrenreich and M. Bonnefoy and F. Allard and M. Bessel and M. Bonavita and S. Desidera and C. Dumas and J. Farihi and T. Fusco and D. Gratadour and P. Lowrance and M. Mayor and D. Rouan|cI. Song and S. Udry and B. ZuckermanD. ApaiE. W. Thommes and S. Matsumura and F. A. RasioN. NaritaT. H. Dall and G. Lo Curto and A. Ederoclite and C. FoellmiS. Ida and D. N. C. Lin and M. OgiharaB. A. Ayliffe and M. R. BateM. JansonJ. Carson and M. Marengo and B. Patten and the Spitzer IRAC MLT Companion Search TeamT. O. B. Schmidt and R. Neuhäuser and A. SeifahrtE. KokuboT. SumiH. Genda and E. Kokubo and S. IdaH. Harakawa and B. Sato and D. A. Fischer and S. Ida and M. Omiya and J. A. Johnson and G. W. Marcy and E. Toyota and Y. Hori and H. Isaacson and A. W. Howard and K. M. G. PeekK. W. Hodapp and C. Iserlohe and B. Stecklum and A. KrabbeY. Hori and M. Ikoma and S. IdaR. Kandori and M. Tamura and J. Morino and M. Ishii and R. Suzuki and J. Hashimoto and N. Kusakabe and N. Narita and B. Sato and T. Yamada and K. Enya and M. Goto and J. Carson and C. Thalmann and M. McElwain and A. Moro-Martin and J. Knapp and E. L. TurnerM. Kuzuhara and M. Tamura and T. Kudo and R. Kandori and M. Ishii and S. NishiyamaT. Muto and S.-E. InutsukaM. Nakajima and H. Genda and S. IdaM. Ogihara and S. HaE. Saito and S. SironoT. Sasaki and S. Ida and G. R. StewartK. Sugitani and M. WatanabeC. Tachinami and H. Senshu and S. IdaT. Tanigawa and K. Ohtsuki and H. KobayashiC. Thalmann and M. Goto and J. Carson and M. Feldt and T. Henning and Y. Itoh and M. Janson and R. Kandori and G. R. Knapp and S. Mayama and M. McElwain and A. Moro-Martin and R. Suzuki and M. Tamura and E. L. Turner and T. Usuda and J. WisniewskiK. Yamamoto and T. Matsuo and M. McElwain and M. Tamura and H. Morishita and A. Nakashima and H. Shibai and M. Fukagawa and E. Kato and T. Kanoh and Y. Itoh and Y. Kaneko and M. Shimoura and Y. Itoh and H. Funayama and T. HashiguchiM. FeldtO. GuyonR. Suzuki and M. Tamura and H. Suto and J. Morino and T. Hashimoto and T. Kudo and R. Kandori and N. Murakami and J. Nishikawa and N. Ukita and H. Takami and O. Guyon and T. Nishimura and M. Hayashi and H. Izumiura and L. Abe and A. Tavrov and S. Jacobson and V. Stahlberger and H. Yamada and R. Shelton and K. HodappE. TatulliE. SerabynP. M. HinzD. Mawet and E. SerabynV. Coudé du ForestoF. Martinache and O. Guyon and J. Lozi and V. Garrel and C. Blain and G. SivoS. Hippler and W. Brandner and T. Henning and B. K. Brandl and J. Blommaert and A. Glasse and L. Jolissaint and H. U. Käufl and S. Kendrew and R. Lenzen and F. Molster and E. Pantin and R. Siebenmorgen and R. Stuick and L. VenemaA. Seifahrt and J. L. BeanR. D. JosephW. A. TraubM. Fridlund and the EPRAT TeamN. J. KasdinJ. Nishikawa and K. Yokochi and N. Murakami and L Abe and T. Kotani and M. Tamura and T. Kurokawa and A. V. Tavrov and M. TakedaJ. Schneider and V. Coudé du Foresto and M. OllivierC. BeichmanH. Canovas and M. Rodenhuis and S. V. Jeffers and C. U. KellerV. Garrel and O. Guyon and F. Martinache and S. EgnerY. Hayano and Development Group of New Adaptive Optics (AO) System at Subaru TelescopeT. Kamizuka and H. Kataza and K. Watanabe and H. Makitsubo and T. Wada and H. MurakamiT. Kanoh and H Shibai and M. Fukagawa and T. Matsuo and E. Kato and Y. Itoh and M. Kawada and T. Watabe and T. Kohyama and Y. Matsumoto and H. Morishita and K. Yamamoto and R. Kanoh and A. Nakashima and M. Tanabe and M. NaritaN. J. Kasdin and J. Kay and L. Pueyo and T. Groff and M. McElwainF. Martinache and O. Guyon and V. GarrelT. Miyata and S. Sako and T. Nakamura and T. Onaka and H. KatazaN. Murakami and K. Yokochi and J. Nishikawa and M. Tamura and N. Baba and R. Uemura and N. Hashimoto and L. Abe and A. V. Tavrov and T. Kurokaw and M. TakedaK. Watanabe and H. Kataza and T. Wada and H. Murakami and T. Kamizuka and H. Makitsubo and K. Yamashita and M. Wakaki and O. Abe
Prefacep. xi
Participantsp. xiii
Conference Photographp. xx
Photo Gallery 1p. xxi
Part I Disk Session Presentations
The Initial Conditions of Planet Formation: Lifetimes of Primordial Disksp. 3
Subaru Strategic Exploration of Exoplanets and Disks with HiCIAO/AO188 (SEEDS)p. 11
Investigating Circumstellar Disk Geometry and Dust Properties with Coronagraphic Polarimetryp. 17
Protoplanetary Disk Formation in Molecular Cloud Coresp. 23
Thermally Induced Waves in Protoplanetary Disks and Their Implication for Planetary Formationp. 27
A Hybrid Scenario for Planet Formationp. 31
Modeling and Observations of Debris Disksp. 35
Modeling of Debris Disks Resolved with Spitzer and HSTp. 43
Collisional Grooming of Debris Disksp. 47
Photo Gallery 2p. 53
Formation of Multiplanetary Systems in Turbulent Disksp. 55
Planetesimal Formation Induced by Sinteringp. 59
Path to the Discovery of Fomalhaut bp. 63
Photo Gallery 3p. 69
Multiwavelength Observations and Modeling of Circumstellar Disksp. 71
How the Inner Disk Communicates to the Outer Diskp. 77
A Short Guide to Debris Disk Spectroscopyp. 83
AKARI/IRC Survey of Hot Debris Disksp. 89
A Model for Low-temperature Crystallization of Sillicate Dust in Protoplanetary Disksp. 93
Dust Growth in Protoplanetary Disksp. 97
Numerical Simulation of Dust Aggregate Collisions: Growth and Disruption of Dust Aggregatesp. 103
Gas Accretion from a Circumbinary Disk to Protoplanetary Disksp. 107
Polarimetry for the Disks around Young Brown Dwarfsp. 111
Experimental Study on the Sticking Velocity of Rimmed Chondrulesp. 115
Protostellar Accretion Disks of the NGC 1333 IRAS 4A Binary Systemp. 117
Grain Growth and Global Structure of the Protoplanetary Disks Associated with the Mature Classical T Tauri Star, PDS 66p. 119
Origin of Cavities in Cosmic Spherulesp. 121
Numerical Simulation of Dust Circulation in Protoplanetary Disksp. 123
AKARI Pointed Detections of Circumstellar Material around Main Sequence Starsp. 125
AKARI Mid-Infrared All-sky Surveyp. 127
Laboratory Experiments on the Evaporation of Amorphous and Crystalline Grainsp. 129
Subaru Near-infrared Coronagraphic Images of LkH¿ 234p. 131
Size Distribution of Dust Grains in Vortices in a Protoplanetary Diskp. 133
Direct Imaging of the Pre-Outburst FU Ori Candidate V1331 Cygp. 135
Silicon Oxide Formation in Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen Gasp. 137
Self-gravitating Disks with Radiative Transfer: Their Role in Giant Planet Formationp. 139
Wide-field Imaging Survey of Dust Continuum Emissions at ¿=1.1mm toward the Chamaeleon and Lupus Regions with AzTEC on ASTEp. 141
T Tauri Disk Size as a Clue to their Formation Modelp. 143
Proto-planetary Nebulae Struck by Lightning? A Charge Separation Study of Ice Dust Grains and its Effect on Dust Growthp. 145
Crystallization of Silicate Particles in Circumstellar Disks by Shock Wavesp. 147
Electric Charging of Dust Aggregates and Its Effect on Dust Coagulation in Protoplanetary Disksp. 149
Transition Disks-Key to Disk Evolution and Planet Formationp. 151
Properties of Circumstellar PAHs in Various Radiation Environmentsp. 153
Near-infrared Spectroscopic Observation of Ices around Extragalactic Young Stellar Objectsp. 155
X-rays and Protoplanetary Disksp. 157
Numerical Simulation of Structure Evolution of Dust Aggregates Growing in Protoplanetary Disksp. 159
Dispersal of Protoplanetary Disks by MHD Turbulence-Driven Disk Windsp. 161
Growth of Settling Dust Particles in Turbulent Disksp. 163
Akari All-Sky Survey of T Tauri Stars in the Taurus-Auriga Regionp. 165
Omoshi Effect: A New Mechanism for Mass Accretion under the Radiation Pressure in Massive Star Formationp. 167
The First Release of the AKARI-FIS Bright Source Cataloguep. 169
Disk Fraction in a Low-metallicity Environmentp. 171
Part II Planet Session Presentations
RV Observations Reviewp. 175
The LAOG-Planet Imaging Surveysp. 183
Thermal Infrared Imaging of Exoplanetsp. 189
Gas Disks to Gas Giants: Simulating the Birth of Planetary Systemsp. 195
Gifts from Exoplanetary Transitsp. 203
Radial Velocity Studies and Their Limits: A Case Study of BP Pscp. 209
Formation of Short-period Terrestrial Planetsp. 213
Gas Accretion by Planetary Coresp. 219
4-micron Direct Imaging Searches for Planets around &epsion; Eri and &epsion; Indp. 223
A Spitzer IRAC Direct Imaging Substellar Companion Search Around 89 M, L, and T Dwarf Systemsp. 227
Homogeneous Comparison of Planet Candidates Imaged Directly Until 2008p. 231
Formation of Terrestrial Planets from Protoplanetsp. 235
Exoplanet Search via Gravitational Microlensingp. 239
Giant Impacts and Terrestrial Planet Formationp. 243
The Detection of a Large-Mass Planet around a K0 IV Subgiant with an Almost-Circular Orbitp. 245
Sigma Orionis IRS1 A and B: A Binary Containing a Proplydp. 247
Gas Accretion Rate onto a Protoplanet during the Stage of Runaway Gas Accretionp. 249
Selection of Nearby Star Targets for the Subaru Strategic Exploration of Exoplanets and Disksp. 251
A Substellar Companion with a Very Wide Separation from a Binary T Tauri Starp. 253
Orbital Evolution of Particles Embedded in a Protoplanetary Disk and the Possibility of Observing Low-mass Planets in a Protoplanetary/Debris Diskp. 255
A Numerical Study of Collisions of Icy Bodies Using the SPH Methodp. 257
N-Body Simulations of Planetary Accretion Around M Dwarf Starsp. 259
Planetesimal Formation by Sublimation of Icy Dust Aggregates: Effect of H 2 O Vapor Pressurep. 261
The Origin of a Difference between Jovian and Saturnian Satellite Systemsp. 263
A Search for T Tauri Stars toward Dense Coresp. 265
The Thermal Evolution and Magnetic Field of Hot Super-Earthsp. 267
Satellite Formation: Supply of Solid Material to Circumplanetary Disksp. 269
Spots: Search for Planets of Two Stars-A Direct Imaging Survey for Exoplanets in Binary Systemsp. 271
Seeds: Target Selection for Open Clusters and Moving Groupsp. 273
Part III Instruments, Future Missions, International Collaborations Session Presentations
Adaptive Optics for the Support of Exoplanet Observationsp. 277
Coronagraphic Techniques for Direct Imaging of Exoplanets and Disksp. 285
HiCIAO: A High-Contrast Instrument for the Next Generation Subaru Adaptive Opticsp. 293
The Inner Environment of Protoplanetary Disks with Near-Infrared Spectro-Interferometryp. 299
Nulling Measurments with the Keck Interferometerp. 307
Detection of Debris Disks and Wide Orbit Planets with the LBTIp. 313
Photo Gallery 4p. 319
High-contrast Imaging with a Small, Well-corrected Subaperture and a Phase-mask Coronagraphp. 321
Infrared Interferometry and Circumstellar Dustp. 325
The Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme AO Projectp. 329
Characterization of Exoplanets and Protoplanetary Disks with the Proposed E-ELT Instrument METISp. 333
Measuring Radial Velocities in the Near-Infraredp. 337
The Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA)p. 341
SIM Lite and TPFp. 345
EPRAT-ExoPlanetary Roadmap Advisory Team-ESAÆs Current Exoplanetary Activitiesp. 351
THEIA: Telescope for Habitable Exoplanets and Interstellar/Intergalactic Astronomyp. 359
Coronagraph Methods on Precise Wavefront Compensation (UNI-PAC) and Deep Achromatic Nullingp. 365
Search for Life on Exoplanets: Toward an International Institutional Coordinationp. 369
Collaboration and Competition in Exoplanet Researchp. 373
Polarimetric Measurements of Protoplanetary Disks with ExPop. 381
Enabling New High Contrast Imaging Science on Subaru Telescope with Electron Multiplying CCDsp. 383
Progress of the Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics at Subaru Telescopep. 385
Image Stabilized Balloon-Borne Telescope Developed for æTera-GATEÆp. 387
Development of the Far-Infrared Interferometric Telescope Experimentp. 389
Advances in Wavefront Estimation and Correction at the Princeton University High-contrast Imaging Testbedp. 391
Aperture Masking Interferometry for Subarup. 393
MAX38: A Mid-Infrared Camera for Ground-based Observations at 8 to 38 Micronsp. 395
Development of Fourth-Order Nulling Coronagraphs for Partially Resolved Starsp. 397
Development of the GaAs-Based THz Photoconductor and Balloon-borne Experiment Module TG-Zerop. 399
Photo Gallery 5p. 401
Posterp. 403
Author Indexp. 405